Acyl Halides

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.P. Moss ◽  
P.A.S. Smith ◽  
D. Tavernier
Keyword(s):  
Acyl Halides

Nucleophile/Electrophile Combinations in Aromatic Substitution: From Wheland to Wheland–Meisenheimer Intermediates Using Strongly Activated Arenes

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (15) ◽  
pp. 3347-3356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Micheletti ◽  
Carla Boga
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Carbon Atom ◽  
Short Review ◽  
Alkyl Halides ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Aromatic Substitution ◽  
Aromatic Carbon ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Acyl Halides

This short review provides an overview on the interaction between 1,3,5-triaminobenzene derivatives and different kinds of electrophiles. Due to the ambident reactivity of these nucleophiles (i.e., at the nitrogen atom of the substituents and at the aromatic carbon atom) different compounds can be obtained. Particular attention is devoted to the detection, isolation, and characterization of covalent intermediates of aromatic substitution, starting from Wheland intermediates until the first detection and characterization of Wheland–Meisenheimer intermediates.1 Introduction2 Reactions between 1,3,5-Triaminobenzene Derivatives and Charged Electrophiles2.1 The Proton as an Electrophile2.2 Arenediazonium Salts as Electrophiles3 Reactions between 1,3,5-Triaminobenzene Derivatives and Neutral­ Electrophiles3.1 Alkyl Halides as Electrophiles3.2 Acyl Halides and Sulfonyl Chlorides as Electrophiles3.3 Aryl Halides and Heteroaryl Halides as Electrophiles3.4 Polynitroheteroaromatics as Electrophiles4 Conclusion

HALIDE ALKOXIDES OF SAMARIUM: III. REACTIONS OF SAMARIUM ALKOXIDES WITH ACETYL CHLORIDE AND ACETYL BROMIDE

1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (18) ◽  
pp. 2131-2137 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. S. Sankhla ◽  
R. N. Kapoor
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Chloride ◽  
Acetyl Chloride ◽  
Acetyl Bromide ◽  
Acyl Halide ◽  
Exothermic Reactions ◽  
Stoichiometric Ratios ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Acyl Halides

The reactions of samarium n-butoxide, isopropoxide, and tert-butoxide with acyl halides in different stoichiometric ratios have been studied and products of the type Sm(OR)2X, Sm(OR)X2•0.5CH3COOR and SmX3•CH3COOR (where R = C4H9n, C3H7i, or C4H9t and X = Cl or Br) have been isolated in quantitative yields. All these reactions are exothermic and the amount of heat liberated also increases with the increase in the concentration of acyl halide. These reactions have been further confirmed by the reactions with anhydrous samarium trichloride and the corresponding esters, which are also exothermic reactions. Attempts to sublime the dialkoxy monohalide derivatives of samarium were unsuccessful. The reaction of a dry current of hydrogen chloride gas on samarium isopropoxide has also been investigated.

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