Π-Electron Acceptor, Π-Electron Donor Group

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Muller
Keyword(s):  
Electron Donor ◽  
Electron Acceptor ◽  
Donor Group

scholarly journals Synthesis of SF5-containing benzisoxazoles, quinolines, and quinazolines by the Davis reaction of nitro-(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzenes

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 411-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Beier ◽  
Tereza Pastýříková
Keyword(s):  
Electron Donor ◽  
Electron Acceptor ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Donor Group ◽  
Condensation Reactions ◽  
Acceptor Group ◽  
Synthetic Utility ◽  
High Yields

Meta- or para-nitro-(pentafluorosulfonyl)benzenes underwent the Davis reaction with arylacetonitriles to provide the SF5-containing benzisoxazoles. Good yields were obtained with arylacetonitriles containing the electron-neutral or electron-donor group, while those with the electron-acceptor group were found to be unreactive. Reductions of the benzisoxazoles gave ortho-aminobenzophenones in high yields. Their synthetic utility was demonstrated by condensation reactions with carbonyl compounds or amines to provide SF5-containing quinolines and quinazolines, respectively.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterisation of Some Novel Butadienyl Asycyanine Colorants having Lepidine Moiety

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yasir Sajjad ◽  
Ram Ekbal Yadav ◽  
I. Ali ◽  
A. S. Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Electron Donor ◽  
Electron Acceptor ◽  
Red Shift ◽  
Donor Group ◽  
Basic Catalyst ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
Catalytic Condensation ◽  
Phenyl Ketone ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterisation

Twenty-one novel chromophoric chain β-substituted butadienyl asycyanine colorants have been synthesized by catalytic condensation of (i) dimethylaminostyryl phenyl ketone, (ii) 4ʹ-dimethylaminostyryl-4ʹ-nitrophenyl ketone and (iii) 4ʹ-dimethylaminostyryl-4ʹ-methoxyphenyl ketone with seven lepidinium methyliodide salts in ethanolic DMF medium using piperidine as basic catalyst. These colorants were synthesized with the objective to study the effect of electron acceptor and electron donor group substituent at 4ʹ-position in the chain β-phenyl nucleus on visible absorption maxima. The newly prepared colorants were found to exhibit uniform increase in absorption maxima i.e. Red shift (RS), when collated with analogues having no substituent in the β-phenyl nucleus. Again the absorption maxima of the title colorants were found to be higher than the absorption maxima of previously prepared butadienyl colorants having quinoline mioety of same conjugated system.

A Pyridinium Dye as Chromogenic Probe for DNA Molecule

2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 839-842
Author(s):  
Guo Hui Zhang ◽  
Jian Jun Chen ◽  
Yun Long Deng ◽  
Yun Hui Sun ◽  
Du Xia Cao
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electron Donor ◽  
Electron Acceptor ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Dna Probe ◽  
Donor Group ◽  
Pyridinium Cation ◽  
Dna Molecule ◽  
Acceptor Group

A pyridinium dye with N-butyl-carbazole as an electron donor group and pyridinium cation as electron acceptor group has been synthesized. The crystal structure and photophysical properties of the dye in different solvents are researched. The interaction between the dye and DNA is also researched. The results reveal that the dye can be used as a DNA probe.

Preponderant role of pentafluorophenyl moieties for tuning the electronic properties of extended benzodifuran-azomethine derivatives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chady Moussallem ◽  
Magali Allain ◽  
Frédéric Gohier ◽  
Pierre Frere
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Electron Donor ◽  
Electron Acceptor

From a central 3,7-bis(perfluorophenyl)-BDF unit, the extension performed with electron acceptor perfluorophenyl groups and/or electron donor N,N-dimethylamino groups via an imine link leads to symmetrical AAA and DAD or dissymmetrical...

Synthesis and properties of a new second-order NLO chromophore containing the benzo[b]furan moiety for electro-optical materials

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (63) ◽  
pp. 33312-33318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maolin Zhang ◽  
Guowei Deng ◽  
Airui Zhang ◽  
Huajun Xu ◽  
Heyan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Donor ◽  
Optical Materials ◽  
Furan Ring ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Donor Group ◽  
Nlo Chromophores ◽  
Furan Moiety

We have designed and synthesized a new chromophore having a 1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidine fused furan ring as the electron donor group to systematically investigate the role of the benzo[b]furan ring in NLO chromophores.

Microbial Perchlorate Reduction in Groundwater with Different Electron Donors

2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 1402-1407
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Jia Wen Zhang ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Hong Han Chen
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Electron Donor ◽  
Electron Acceptor ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
Electron Donors ◽  
Monod Equation ◽  
Hydrogen Addition ◽  
Perchlorate Reduction ◽  
Perchlorate Removal

Effects of different electron donors (acetate and hydrogen), acetate and perchlorate concentrations on microbial perchlorate reduction in groundwater were studied. The results showed that acetate and hydrogen addition as an electron donor can significantly improve perchlorate removal efficiency while a longer period was observed for hydrogen (15 d) than for acetate (8 d). The optical ratio of electron donor (acetate)-to-electron acceptor (perchlorate) was approximately 1.65 mg COD mg perchlorate-1. The highest specific reduction rate of perchlorate was achieved at the acetate-to-perchlorate ratio of 3.80 mg COD mg perchlorate-1. The perchlorate reduction rates corresponded well to the theoretical values calculated by the Monod equation and the parameters of Ks and Vm were determined to be 15.6 mg L-1 and 0.26 d-1, respectively.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of novel second-order NLO-chromophores bearing pyrrole as an electron donor group

Tetrahedron ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (39) ◽  
pp. 8147-8155 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cidália R. Castro ◽  
M. Belsley ◽  
A. Maurício C. Fonseca ◽  
M. Manuela M. Raposo
Keyword(s):  
Electron Donor ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Donor Group ◽  
Nlo Chromophores
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