On the ξ-Exponentially Asymptotic Stability of Linear Systems of Generalized Ordinary Differential Equations

2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-664
Author(s):  
M. Ashordia ◽  
N. Kekelia

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions and effective sufficient conditions are established for the so-called ξ-exponentially asymptotic stability of the linear system 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝘈(𝑡) · 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑑𝑓(𝑡), where and are respectively matrix- and vector-functions with bounded variation components, on every closed interval from [0, +∞[ and ξ : [0, +∞[ → [0, +∞[ is a nondecreasing function such that .

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-616
Author(s):  
Shota Akhalaia ◽  
Malkhaz Ashordia ◽  
Nestan Kekelia

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the stability in the Lyapunov sense of solutions of a linear system of generalized ordinary differential equations 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝐴(𝑡) · 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑑𝑓(𝑡), where and are, respectively, matrix- and vector-functions with bounded total variation components on every closed interval from . The results are realized for the linear systems of impulsive, ordinary differential and difference equations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malkhaz Ashordia ◽  
Inga Gabisonia ◽  
Mzia Talakhadze

AbstractEffective sufficient conditions are given for the unique solvability of the Cauchy problem for linear systems of generalized ordinary differential equations with singularities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Abstract Positive linear continuous-time systems are analyzed via conformable fractional calculus. A solution to a fractional linear system is derived. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of linear systems are established. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of positive linear systems are also given. The solutions of positive fractional linear systems based on the Caputo and conformable definitions are compared.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Klamka ◽  
A. Czornik ◽  
M. Niezabitowski

Abstract The study of properties of switched and hybrid systems gives rise to a number of interesting and challenging mathematical problems. This paper aims to briefly survey recent results on stability and controllability of switched linear systems. First, the stability analysis for switched systems is reviewed. We focus on the stability analysis for switched linear systems under arbitrary switching, and we highlight necessary and sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability. After that, we review the controllability results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-253
Author(s):  
Oana Brandibur ◽  
Eva Kaslik

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions are explored for the asymptotic stability and instability of linear two-dimensional autonomous systems of fractional-order differential equations with Caputo derivatives. Fractional-order-dependent and fractional-order-independent stability and instability properties are fully characterised, in terms of the main diagonal elements of the systems’ matrix, as well as its determinant.


Author(s):  
Boris S. Kalitine

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of stability of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the method of semi-definite Lyapunov’s functions. The types of fourth-order and fifth-order scalar nonlinear differential equations of general form are singled out, for which the sign-constant auxiliary functions are defined. Sufficient conditions for stability in the large are obtained for such equations. The results coincide with the necessary and sufficient conditions in the corresponding linear case. Studies emphasize the advantages in using the semi-positive functions in comparison with the classical method of applying Lyapunov’s definite positive functions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 779-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Busłowicz ◽  
A. Ruszewski

Abstract In the paper the problems of practical stability and asymptotic stability of fractional discrete-time linear systems are addressed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for practical stability and for asymptotic stability are established. The conditions are given in terms of eigenvalues of the state matrix of the system. In particular, it is shown that (similarly as in the case of fractional continuous-time linear systems) in the complex plane exists such a region, that location of all eigenvalues of the state matrix in this region is necessary and sufficient for asymptotic stability. The parametric description of boundary of this region is given. Moreover, it is shown that Schur stability of the state matrix (all eigenvalues have absolute values less than 1) is not necessary nor sufficient for asymptotic stability of the fractional discrete-time system. The considerations are illustrated by numerical examples.


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