Continuous time random walk models associated with distributed order diffusion equations

Author(s):  
Sabir Umarov

AbstractIn this paper continuous time and discrete random walk models approximating diffusion processes associated with time-fractional and spacedistributed order differential equations are studied. Stochastic processes associated with the considered equations represent time-changed processes, where the time-change process is the inverse to a Levy’s stable subordinator with the stability index β ∈ (0, 1). In the paper the convergence of modeled continuous time and discrete random walks to time-changed processes associated with distributed order fractional diffusion equations are proved using an analytic method.

2005 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. L275-L282 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. SOKOLOV ◽  
A. V. CHECHKIN

Fractional diffusion equations are widely used to describe anomalous diffusion processes where the characteristic displacement scales as a power of time. The forms of such equations might differ with respect to the position of the corresponding fractional operator in addition to or instead of the whole-number derivative in the Fick's equation. For processes lacking simple scaling the corresponding description may be given by distributed-order equations. In the present paper different forms of distributed-order diffusion equations are considered. The properties of their solutions are discussed for a simple special case.


Author(s):  
Karina Weron ◽  
Aleksander Stanislavsky ◽  
Agnieszka Jurlewicz ◽  
Mark M. Meerschaert ◽  
Hans-Peter Scheffler

We present a class of continuous-time random walks (CTRWs), in which random jumps are separated by random waiting times. The novel feature of these CTRWs is that the jumps are clustered. This introduces a coupled effect, with longer waiting times separating larger jump clusters. We show that the CTRW scaling limits are time-changed processes. Their densities solve two different fractional diffusion equations, depending on whether the waiting time is coupled to the preceding jump, or the following one. These fractional diffusion equations can be used to model all types of experimentally observed two power-law relaxation patterns. The parameters of the scaling limit process determine the power-law exponents and loss peak frequencies.


Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
WAEL W. MOHAMMED ◽  
NAVEED IQBAL

In this paper, we present a class of stochastic system of fractional space diffusion equations forced by additive noise. Our goal here is to approximate the solutions of this system via a system of ordinary differential equations. Moreover, we study the influence of the same degenerate additive noise on the stability of the solutions of the stochastic system of fractional diffusion equations. We are interested in the systems that have nonlinear polynomial and give applications as Lotka–Volterra system from biology and the Brusselator model for the Belousov–Zhabotinsky chemical reaction from chemistry to illustrate our results.


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