Optimized routing with efficient energy transmission using Seline Trustworthy optimization for waste management in the smart cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakesh Roshan ◽  
Om Prakash Rishi
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Continuous Monitoring ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Selection Protocol ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Right

Abstract Rapid development in technology provides an emerging growth based on innovation, invention, and diffusion, where the diffusion of resources stands with the proper disposal of wastes, due to the over-utilization of resources, growing population growth, and migration increases the accumulation of wastes especially, in Indian cities. Therefore, managing the wastes effectively is a raising challenge in the metropolitan cities of India, where the continuous monitoring of the wastes and disposal needs to be initiated. In this research, an internet-of-things-based smart waste management system in smart cities (IoT-SWMS) is focused on proposing an optimal path selection protocol that facilitates the continuous monitoring and disposal of wastes. The proposed optimal path selection protocol named Seline trustworthy optimization developed to determine the optimal routing path in IoT network renders the faster communication of the collected data regarding the level of the dustbins, which is disposed properly at the right time. The analysis of the proposed Seline trustworthy optimization-based IoT network for SWMS is performed based on the performance measures, such as delay, throughput, energy, and Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) in comparison with the traditional methods. The proposed methodology yields the maximal PDR of 99%, a minimum delay of 0.11 s, and a maximal throughput of 38,400 kbps.

scholarly journals Decreasing Traffic Congestion in VANETs Using an Improved Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

2020 ◽  
pp. 676-686
Author(s):  
Elias Khoza ◽  
◽  
Chunling Tu ◽  
Pius A. Owolawi
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Ant Colony Optimization ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Ant Colony ◽  
Delivery Ratio

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a definitive form of mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), which delivers data communication in a vehicular environment, using wireless transmission. Its fundamental goal is to increase the service quality of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), such as road safety, logistics, and environmental kindliness, as well as information interchange. Smart cities are encountering problematic traffic congestion, particularly in developing countries. This paper presents an Improved Hybrid Ant Colony Optimization (IHACO) algorithm for decreasing congestion in smart cities. The objective of the proposed scheme is to choose a best routing path during rush hours by providing an optimal path. The scheme also introduces the IHACO algorithm to improve QoS for ITS. This algorithm (IHACO) differs from other algorithms, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), in terms of pheromone update processes, which makes it more efficient. Also, the ant colony hybrid routing protocol (ACOHRP) protocol is introduced to improve the service quality of intelligent traffic systems (ITS). It delivers superlative efficiency through a better origination of packet delivery ratio, throughput, and end-to-end delay. Simulation-based testing is performed using Matlab simulation. It was found that traffic congestion time decreased gradually when using IHACO, unlike with other algorithms. The computed results demonstrated that the IHACO algorithm offers improved performance in terms of reliability, period, distance, and throughput, compared with different algorithms presented in this paper.

scholarly journals Trilateral Location based Maximum Weighted Directive Spanning Tree for Optimal Routing in IoV

2021 ◽  
pp. 567-574
Author(s):  
S. Suguna Devi ◽  
A. Bhuvaneswari
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
Spanning Tree ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Routing Metrics ◽  
Internet Of Vehicles ◽  
Data Packets ◽  
Location Identification

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is one of the developing models in the Vehicular adhoc networks (VANETs) with the vast improvement of communication technologies. In order to improve data transmission among the multiple communities without link breakage, a novel Trilateral Location Identified Maximum Weighted Directive Spanning Tree (TLIMWDST) technique is introduced. The proposed TLIMWDST technique consists of two major phases, namely location identification and optimal path identification to improve the reliability of data transmission from source vehicle to destination vehicle. In the first phase, the location of the neighboring vehicles is identified by applying a trilateration technique.  After the location identification, an optimal route path between the source and destination is identified using Maximum Weighted Directive Spanning Tree (MWDST) through the intermediate nodes. The performance of the TLIMWDST technique is assessed through simulation  as compared to the previous path selection techniques in terms of different routing metrics such as packet delivery ratio, packet loss rate, end-to-end delay and throughput with respect to the number of data packets.  

scholarly journals Multi-Objective based Adaptive Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Optimal Multicast Route Selection in Wireless Ad-Hoc Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6721-6729
Keyword(s):  
Heuristic Algorithm ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Multicast Routing ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Route Selection ◽  
Multi Objective

Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) built by a lot of mobile nodes which are communicated over remote channel without having any centralized administration and fixed infrastructure. Multicasting is a method to forward a data packet from one node to a number of receivers’ node at a time. There are different challenges in a MANET because of restricted resources and dynamic network topology. Because of the node mobility, performance metrics of the network such as energy, delay, and bandwidth make uncertainty problems in MANET. These uncertainty problems affect the performance of optimal path selection between the source node and the number of destination nodes. So, in this paper, multi-objective based adaptive meta-heuristic algorithm is presented for optimal multicast route selection in MANET. Among the multicast routing paths, optimal routing path is selected using adaptive artificial fish swarm algorithm (AAFSA). For fitness calculation, three objective functions based on energy, delay and bandwidth are derived in this algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed multicast routing protocol outperforms existing multicast routing protocols in terms of delivery ratio, delay, energy consumption and network lifetime.

scholarly journals Smart bin monitoring system for smart waste management

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-412
Author(s):  
Ahmed Soliman ◽  
Mohammad Zaher Akkad ◽  
Rima Alloush
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Monitoring System ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Pollution Level ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Wide Range

The fourth industrial revolution offers new technologies and solutions to increase efficiency, availability, flexibility, and decrease the economical footprint of manufacturing and service processes. In smart cities, a wide range of Industry 4.0 technologies can be used in the field of road traffic monitoring, health monitoring, and many operations, like the municipal waste collection. Internet of Things makes it possible to reduce the required material handling solutions of municipal waste collection, like loading and unloading, transportation, and warehousing. With smart waste management, no need for trucks to come every day and check every single dustbin if it is full or not as in the traditional situation, therefore the human power, time, cost, and spreading of toxic gas will be reduced. The amounts of the garbage will be monitored by sensors, pollution level by moisture sensor, and an odor sensor. The collected data can also be used to find the optimal path for the truck’s drivers. Within the frame of this article, the authors describe an on-line smart bin monitoring system.

scholarly journals Fuzzy Logic Based Path Stability Forecasting Scheme for Improving Data Dissemination in MANETs

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2768-2775
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Data Dissemination ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Hop Count ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Path Stability ◽  
Prediction Mechanism

Path stability of the mobile nodes in MANET plays a vital role in effective data dissemination as it depends on factors such as mobility, energy, signal strength. Several studies reveal that the prediction of path stability might provide solutions thereby routing performance can be increased. In most of the protocols route selection is based on metrics namely hop count, energy, etc. The metric namely mobility factor “MF” is used in some of the protocols. These protocols include nodes with less energy or nodes with high mobility which results in loss of path in a short period of time. Since it preserves the neighbor’s history, more control overhead and maintenance complexity exist. Hence, a new metric namely Active Interactive new Neighbor Rate (AINR) has been considered for optimum path selection. In scenarios of path loss, there is an immediate need for alternative paths for continuous data transfer. From literature it is evident that fuzzy logic is more significant in exploring different possible states under path stability determination. Hence a new prediction mechanism based on fuzzy logic has been proposed by considering the Residual Energy (RE), Hop count (Hop) and proposed metric Active Interactive new Neighbor Rate (AINR) as the factors for the prediction of the optimal path. This prediction mechanism is leveraged in MANET scenarios where alternate paths should be available on hand in situations such as battlefield and natural disaster. From the simulation, it has been proved that fuzzy logic prediction model provides better results in terms of various performance metrics such as Throughput, Packet delivery ratio, End-to-end delay, Energy consumption and routing overhead than the existing protocols.

scholarly journals Evaluation and Selection of Urban Public Transport Paths based on Entroy Weight TOPSIS and Hamilton Cycle

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
HongHan Bei ◽  
ShengYue Fang ◽  
Xu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Optimal Path ◽  
Hamilton Cycle ◽  
Path Selection ◽  
The Public ◽  
Urban Public Transport ◽  
Beijing China ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract The public transportation system of cities, including subway and public transportation, is becoming more and more perfect. With the rapid development of urban public transport, the path selection considering multiple factors has become a new problem. Based on the optimization model, we take urban public transport operators and travelers as the objects, and use the entroy weight TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate the feasible lines and paths between multiple OD pairs. Besides, the optimal path to traverse all nodes was solved by Hamilton cycle problem algorithm, which can also provide reference for both operators and travelers. According to the latest urban public transport data in 2021, we select Beijing, China as the empirical research object. This paper chooses the existing public transport network of Beijing to verify, and selects the optimal path of 5 nodes and 10 paths to traverse all nodes.

PRODUCTION AND USE OF SOLID RECOVERED FUEL FOR A RESILIENT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SMART CITIES-EU APPROACH

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
FULLER AARON ◽  
MILLER EVA ◽  
MAIER JÖRG ◽  
GLORIUS THOMAS ◽  
SCHEFFKNECHT GÜNTER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Smart Cities

INTENSITAS ASUPAN GIZI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KESEHATAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK UMMI ERNI DESA PEMATANG JOHAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reka Indriani ◽  
Mesiono Mesiono ◽  
Sapri Sapri
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Student Parents ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Children Nutrition ◽  
Children Health ◽  
Class B ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Right

<p><em>When children are in a process of growth and rapid development, parents and young people should pay atantion to the health and health of children so that the children can grow and develop according to their age.The purpose of this research is to identify: (1). The children nutrition 5-6 years old, (2). The children health development 5-6 years old, (3). The alternative to protect children health. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The participants of this research which are include the principal, teacher, and the student parents at class B who is 5-6 years old. In process of collecting the data the researcher used interview method, observation, and documentation. From the research we can conclude 1).Nutrition or food that often given to the children is just four healthy five perfect foods, 2).The children in TK Ummi are the children who have healtiness, 3). The alternative that can be commited to protect the children health is do the practice, make the children common to throw the rubbish in the right place,  check the children nail, stock the pure water, set many dustbins and make a common to wash their hand before eating.</em></p>

Solid Waste Management on Romanian Households

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2941-2947
Author(s):  
George Ungureanu ◽  
Gabriela Ignat ◽  
elena Leonte ◽  
Carmen Luiza Costuleanu ◽  
Nicoleta Stanciu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Disposal Site ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
Factors Affecting

The problem associated with the household behavior on solid waste disposal site in today�s society is complex because of the large quantity and diverse nature of the wastes. Due increase the population, rapid development, global agricultural development has moved rapidly, limitations of financing, emerging limitations of both energy and raw materials and also add to the complexity of any waste management system, large quantities of wastes are being generated in different forms such as solid, liquid and gases. This research explored factors affecting the level of participation in solid waste segregation and recycling of households in Romania, as well as examining current Romania households waste management practices and their knowledge of waste management. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organization of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. Solid waste management is a key component of public services which needs to serve the urban and rural municipalities in an efficient way in order to maintain a decent standard of public health.

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