Holomorphic one-forms, integral and rational points on complex hyperbolic surfaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (697) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sai-Kee Yeung
Keyword(s):  
Number Field ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Hyperbolic Surfaces ◽  
Integral Points ◽  
Negatively Curved ◽  
Ball Quotients ◽  
Complex Ball ◽  
Compact Surfaces ◽  
Dimensional Ball

AbstractThe first goal of this paper is to study the question of finiteness of integral points on a cofinite non-compact complex two-dimensional ball quotient defined over a number field. Along the process we will also consider some negatively curved compact surfaces. Using some fundamental results of Faltings, the question is to reduce to a conjecture of Borel about existence of virtual holomorphic one-forms on cofinite non-cocompact complex ball quotients. The second goal of this paper is to study the conjecture on such non-compact surfaces.

scholarly journals Arithmetic hyperbolicity: automorphisms and persistence

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariyan Javanpeykar
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
General Criterion ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Integral Points ◽  
Lang's Conjecture ◽  
Lang’S Conjecture

AbstractWe show that if the automorphism group of a projective variety is torsion, then it is finite. Motivated by Lang’s conjecture on rational points of hyperbolic varieties, we use this to prove that a projective variety with only finitely many rational points has only finitely many automorphisms. Moreover, we investigate to what extent finiteness of S-integral points on a variety over a number field persists over finitely generated fields. To this end, we introduce the class of mildly bounded varieties and prove a general criterion for proving this persistence.

scholarly journals FOUR-DIMENSIONAL BALL IN A GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Helena Bidnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Geometric Modelling ◽  
Vector Model ◽  
Original Position ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Axis Of Rotation ◽  
Dimensional Ball ◽  
Three Dimensional Space ◽  
Horizontal Vector

The paper presents a method for geometric modelling of a four-dimensional ball. For this, the regularities of the change in the shape of the projections of simple geometric images of two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces during rotation are considered. Rotations of a segment and a circle around an axis are considered; it is shown that during rotation the shape of their projections changes from the maximum value to the degenerate projection. It was found that the set of points of the degenerate projection belongs to the axis of rotation, and each n-dimensional geometric image during rotation forms a body of a higher dimension, that is, one that belongs to (n + 1) -dimensional space. Identified regularities are extended to the four-dimensional space in which the ball is placed. It is shown that the axis of rotation of the ball will be a degenerate projection in the form of a circle, and the ball, when rotating, changes its size from a volumetric object to a flat circle, then increases again, but in the other direction (that is, it turns out), and then in reverse order to its original position. This rotation is more like a deformation, and such a ball of four-dimensional space is a hypersphere. For geometric modelling of the hypersphere and the possibility of its projection image, the article uses the vector model proposed by P.V. Filippov. The coordinate system 0xyzt is defined. The algebraic equation of the hypersphere is given by analogy with the three-dimensional space along certain coordinates of the center a, b, c, d. A variant of hypersection at t = 0 is considered, which confirms by equations obtaining a two-dimensional ball of three-dimensional space, a point (a ball of zero radius), which coincides with the center of the ball, or an imaginary ball. For the variant t = d, the equation of a two-dimensional ball is obtained, in which the radius is equal to R and the coordinates of all points along the 0t axis are equal to d. The variant of hypersection t = k turned out to be interesting, in which the equation of a two-dimensional sphere was obtained, in which the coordinates of all points along the 0t axis are equal to k, and the radius is . Horizontal vector projections of hypersection are constructed for different values of k. It is concluded that the set of horizontal vector projections of hypersections at t = k defines an ellipse.  

scholarly journals A Reduction of the Batyrev-Manin Conjecture for Kummer Surfaces

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 398-406
Author(s):  
David McKinnon
Keyword(s):  
Number Field ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
Rational Curves ◽  
Abelian Surface ◽  
Kummer Surface ◽  
Geometric Genus ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Genus 2 ◽  
Kummer Surfaces

AbstractLet V be a K3 surface defined over a number field k. The Batyrev-Manin conjecture for V states that for every nonempty open subset U of V, there exists a finite set ZU of accumulating rational curves such that the density of rational points on U − ZU is strictly less than the density of rational points on ZU. Thus, the set of rational points of V conjecturally admits a stratification corresponding to the sets ZU for successively smaller sets U.In this paper, in the case that V is a Kummer surface, we prove that the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for V can be reduced to the Batyrev-Manin conjecture for V modulo the endomorphisms of V induced by multiplication by m on the associated abelian surface A. As an application, we use this to show that given some restrictions on A, the set of rational points of V which lie on rational curves whose preimages have geometric genus 2 admits a stratification of Batyrev-Manin type.

scholarly journals Trinomials defining quintic number fields

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 1881-1894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Patsolic ◽  
Jeremy Rouse
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Rational Points

Given a quintic number field K/ℚ, we study the set of irreducible trinomials, polynomials of the form x5 + ax + b, that have a root in K. We show that there is a genus 4 curve CK whose rational points are in bijection with such trinomials. This curve CK maps to an elliptic curve defined over a number field, and using this map, we are able (in some cases) to determine all the rational points on CK using elliptic curve Chabauty.

scholarly journals THE MULTILINEAR SUPPORT PROBLEM FOR PRODUCTS OF ABELIAN VARIETIES AND TORI

2012 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 255-264
Author(s):  
ANTONELLA PERUCCA
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Variety ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Abelian Varieties ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
Dependency Relation

Let G be the product of an abelian variety and a torus defined over a number field K. The aim of this paper is detecting the dependence among some given rational points of G by studying their reductions modulo all primes of K. We show that if some simple conditions on the order of the reductions of the points are satisfied then there must be a dependency relation over the ring of K-endomorphisms of G. We generalize Larsen's result on the support problem to several points on products of abelian varieties and tori.

scholarly journals Equivariant Compactifications of Two-Dimensional Algebraic Groups

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Derenthal ◽  
Daniel Loughran
Keyword(s):  
Homogeneous Spaces ◽  
Algebraic Groups ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
Del Pezzo Surfaces ◽  
Direct Products ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Del Pezzo ◽  
Manin’S Conjecture ◽  
Transitive Actions

AbstractWe classify generically transitive actions of semi-direct products on ℙ2. Motivated by the program to study the distribution of rational points on del Pezzo surfaces (Manin's conjecture), we determine all (possibly singular) del Pezzo surfaces that are equivariant compactifications of homogeneous spaces for semi-direct products .

Complex ball quotients from manifolds of K3[]-type

2019 ◽  
Vol 223 (3) ◽  
pp. 1123-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Boissière ◽  
Chiara Camere ◽  
Alessandra Sarti
Keyword(s):  
Ball Quotients ◽  
Complex Ball

Schwarzite nets: a wealth of 3-valent examples sharing similar topologies and symmetries

2021 ◽  
Vol 477 (2246) ◽  
pp. 20200372
Author(s):  
Stephen T. Hyde ◽  
Martin Cramer Pedersen
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Hyperbolic Surfaces ◽  
Euclidean Three Space ◽  
Three Space ◽  
Planar Graphene

We enumerate trivalent reticulations of two- and three-periodic hyperbolic surfaces by equal-sided n -gonal faces, ( n , 3), where n  = 7, 8, 9, 10, 12. These are the simplest hyperbolic generalizations of the planar graphene net, (6, 3) and dodecahedrane, (5, 3). The enumeration proceeds by deleting isometries of regular reticulations of two-dimensional hyperbolic space until the ( n , 3) nets can be embedded in euclidean three-space via periodic hyperbolic surfaces. Those nets are then symmetrized in euclidean space retaining their net topology, leading to explicit crystallographic net embeddings whose edges are as equal as possible, affording candidtae patterns for graphitic schwarzites. The resulting schwarzites are the most symmetric examples. More than one hundred topologically distinct nets are described, most of which are novel.

ON SEXTIC TRINOMIALS WITH GALOIS GROUP C6, S3 OR C3 × S3

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250128 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEPHEN C. BROWN ◽  
BLAIR K. SPEARMAN ◽  
QIDUAN YANG
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Number Field ◽  
Rational Points ◽  
Genus 2

We characterize irreducible trinomials x6 + Ax + B with coefficients in a number field K which have Galois group C6, S3 or C3 × S3. This characterization relates these trinomials to the K-rational points on a genus 2 curve. We determine these trinomials explicitly in the case K = ℚ.

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