scholarly journals Counterexamples of Lefschetz hyperplane type results for movable cones

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan Li
Keyword(s):  
Ample Divisor

AbstractThe main theorem of the paper provides a way to produce examples such that the movable cone of an ample divisor does not coincide with the movable cone of its ambient variety.

scholarly journals Codimension bounds for the Noether–Lefschetz components for toric varieties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugo Bruzzo ◽  
William D. Montoya
Keyword(s):  
Irreducible Component ◽  
Toric Variety ◽  
Toric Varieties ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Smooth Hypersurface

AbstractFor a quasi-smooth hypersurface X in a projective simplicial toric variety $$\mathbb {P}_{\Sigma }$$ P Σ , the morphism $$i^*:H^p(\mathbb {P}_{\Sigma })\rightarrow H^p(X)$$ i ∗ : H p ( P Σ ) → H p ( X ) induced by the inclusion is injective for $$p=\dim X$$ p = dim X and an isomorphism for $$p<\dim X-1$$ p < dim X - 1 . This allows one to define the Noether–Lefschetz locus $$\mathrm{NL}_{\beta }$$ NL β as the locus of quasi-smooth hypersurfaces of degree $$\beta $$ β such that $$i^*$$ i ∗ acting on the middle algebraic cohomology is not an isomorphism. We prove that, under some assumptions, if $$\dim \mathbb {P}_{\Sigma }=2k+1$$ dim P Σ = 2 k + 1 and $$k\beta -\beta _0=n\eta $$ k β - β 0 = n η , $$n\in \mathbb {N}$$ n ∈ N , where $$\eta $$ η is the class of a 0-regular ample divisor, and $$\beta _0$$ β 0 is the anticanonical class, every irreducible component V of the Noether–Lefschetz locus quasi-smooth hypersurfaces of degree $$\beta $$ β satisfies the bounds $$n+1\leqslant \mathrm{codim}\,Z \leqslant h^{k-1,\,k+1}(X)$$ n + 1 ⩽ codim Z ⩽ h k - 1 , k + 1 ( X ) .

scholarly journals Affine cones over cubic surfaces are flexible in codimension one

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Perepechko
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Open Subset ◽  
Pezzo Surface ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Transitive Action ◽  
Del Pezzo Surface ◽  
Codimension One ◽  
Cubic Surfaces ◽  
Special Automorphism ◽  
Del Pezzo

AbstractLet Y be a smooth del Pezzo surface of degree 3 polarized by a very ample divisor that is not proportional to the anticanonical one. Then the affine cone over Y is flexible in codimension one. Equivalently, such a cone has an open subset with an infinitely transitive action of the special automorphism group on it.

The Euler number of certain primitive Calabi–Yau threefolds

2000 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
MEI-CHU CHANG ◽  
HOIL KIM
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Space ◽  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
K3 Surfaces ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
K3 Surface ◽  
Superstring Theory ◽  
Two Parameters

Recently Calabi–Yau threefolds have been studied intensively by physicists and mathematicians. They are used as physical models of superstring theory [Y] and they are one of the building blocks in the classification of complex threefolds [KMM]. These are three dimensional analogues of K3 surfaces. However, there is a fundamental difference as is to be expected. For K3 surfaces, the moduli space N of K3 surfaces is irreducible of dimension 20, inside which a countable number of families Ng with g [ges ] 2 of algebraic K3 surfaces of dimension 19 lie as a dense subset. More explicitly, an element in Ng is (S, H), where S is a K3 surface and H is a primitive ample divisor on S with H2 = 2g − 2. For a generic (S, H), Pic (S) is generated by H, so that the rank of the Picard group of S is 1. A generic surface S in N is not algebraic and it has Pic (S) = 0, but dim N = h1(S, TS) = 20 [BPV]. It is quite an interesting problem whether or not the moduli space M of all Calabi–Yau threefolds is irreducible in some sense [R]. A Calabi–Yau threefold is algebraic if and only if it is Kaehler, while every non-algebraic K3 surface is still Kaehler. Inspired by the K3 case, we define Mh,d to be {(X, H)[mid ]H3 = h, c2(X) · H = d}, where H is a primitive ample divisor on a smooth Calabi–Yau threefold X. There are two parameters h, d for algebraic Calabi–Yau threefolds, while there is only one parameter g for algebraic K3 surfaces. (Note that c2(S) = 24 for every K3 surface.) We know that Ng is of dimension 19 for every g and is irreducible but we do not know the dimension of Mh,d and whether or not Mh,d is irreducible. In fact, the dimension of Mh,d = h1(X, TX), where (X, H) ∈ Mh,d. Furthermore, it is well known that χ(X) = 2 (rank of Pic (X) − h1(X, TX)), where χ(X) is the topological Euler characteristic of X. Calabi–Yau threefolds with Picard rank one are primitive [G] and play an important role in the moduli spaces of all Calabi–Yau threefolds. In this paper we give a bound on c3 of Calabi–Yau threefolds with Picard rank 1.

scholarly journals Chow instability of certain projective varieties

1983 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 39-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shihoko Ishii
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
Projective Variety ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Projective Varieties

A pair (X, D) of a projective variety X and a very ample divisor D on X is called stable (resp. semi-stable, resp. unstable) if the Chow point corresponding to the embedding is SL(N + 1)-stable (resp. semi-stable, resp. unstable). The criterion for stability is one of the most important steps in proving the existence of moduli spaces.

scholarly journals Every Curve of Genus not Greater Than Eight Lies on a K3 Surface

2008 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Ide
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Curve ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
K3 Surface ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Double Points ◽  
Smooth Locus ◽  
Double Coverings

Let C be a smooth irreducible complete curve of genus g ≥ 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. An ample K3 extension of C is a K3 surface with at worst rational double points which contains C in the smooth locus as an ample divisor.In this paper, we prove that all smooth curve of genera. 2 ≤ g ≤ 8 have ample K3 extensions. We use Bertini type lemmas and double coverings to construct ample K3 extensions.

Generators of Ideals Defining Certain Surfaces in Projective Space

1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep H. Holay
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Projective Plane ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Plane Curves ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Divisor Class ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Arbitrary Characteristic ◽  
Generating Sets ◽  
Blowing Up

AbstractWe consider the surface obtained from the projective plane by blowing up the points of intersection of two plane curves meeting transversely. We find minimal generating sets of the defining ideals of these surfaces embedded in projective space by the sections of a very ample divisor class. All of the results are proven over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic.

Some Results on Surfaces of General Type

2005 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. Purnaprajna
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
General Type ◽  
Base Point ◽  
Linear Series ◽  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Surfaces Of General Type ◽  
Projective Normality

AbstractIn this article we prove some new results on projective normality, normal presentation and higher syzygies for surfaces of general type, not necessarily smooth, embedded by adjoint linear series. Some of the corollaries of more general results include: results on property Np associated to KS ⊗B⊗n where B is base-point free and ample divisor with B⊗K* nef, results for pluricanonical linear systems and results giving effective bounds for adjoint linear series associated to ample bundles. Examples in the last section show that the results are optimal.

scholarly journals Elliptic surfaces with an ample divisor of genus two

1992 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Serrano-García
Keyword(s):  
Ample Divisor ◽  
Elliptic Surfaces ◽  
Genus Two
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