scholarly journals Clinicopathological features, biochemical and molecular markers in 5 patients with adrenocortical carcinoma

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (7) ◽  
pp. 527-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryuji Kouyama ◽  
Kiichiro Hiraishi ◽  
Toru Sugiyama ◽  
Hajime Izumiyama ◽  
Takanobu Yoshimoto ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 655-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Miglietta ◽  
Marina Toselli ◽  
Nicoletta Ravarino ◽  
Walter Vencia ◽  
Andrea Chiecchio ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Misu ◽  
Shi-Xu Jiang ◽  
Yukifumi Yokota ◽  
Masahiko Shibata ◽  
Osamu Shinohara ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 705-714
Author(s):  
Anne Jouinot ◽  
Juliane Lippert ◽  
Martin Fassnacht ◽  
Bruno de La Villeon ◽  
Amandine Septier ◽  
...  

Background: The prognosis of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is heterogeneous. Genomic studies have identified ACC subgroups characterized by specific molecular alterations, including features measured at DNA level (somatic mutations, chromosome alterations, DNA methylation), which are closely associated with outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate intratumor heterogeneity of prognostic molecular markers at the DNA level. Methods: Two different tissue samples (primary tumor, local recurrence or metastasis) were analyzed in 26 patients who underwent surgery for primary or recurrent ACC. DNA-related biomarkers with prognostic role were investigated in frozen and paraffin-embedded samples. Somatic mutations of p53/Rb and Wnt/β-catenin pathways were assessed using next-generation sequencing (n = 26), chromosome alteration profiles were determined using SNP arrays (n = 14) and methylation profiles were determined using four-gene bisulfite pyrosequencing (n = 12). Results: Somatic mutations for ZNRF3, TP53, CTNN1B and CDKN2A were found in 7, 6, 6 and 4 patients, respectively, with intratumor heterogeneity in 8/26 patients (31%). Chromosome alteration profiles were ‘Noisy’ (numerous and anarchic alterations) in 8/14 and ‘Chromosomal’ (extended patterns of loss of heterozygosity) in 5/14 of the study samples. For these profiles, no intratumor heterogeneity was observed. Methylation profiles were hypermethylated in 5/12 and non-hypermethylated in 7/12 of the study samples. Intratumor heterogeneity of methylation profiles was observed in 2/12 patients (17%). Conclusions: Intratumor heterogeneity impacts DNA-related molecular markers. While somatic mutation can differ, prognostic DNA methylation and chromosome alteration profile seem rather stable and might be more robust for the prognostic assessment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Nazım Can DEMİRCAN ◽  
Tuğba AKIN TELLİ ◽  
Tuğba BAŞOĞLU ◽  
Rukiye ARIKAN ◽  
Alper YAŞAR ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 129-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.D. Gukas ◽  
B.A. Jennings ◽  
B.M. Mandong ◽  
A. Girling ◽  
G. Igun ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
FrancisVadakkumparambil James ◽  
LekhaMadhavan Nair ◽  
KM Jagathnath Krishna ◽  
Aswin Kumar ◽  
Susan Mathews ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-197
Author(s):  
S Ghanghoria ◽  
P Raje ◽  
R Jain ◽  
A Ghanghoria

Background: Adrenal cortical carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor. Several systems were proposed for diagnosis and evaluation of adrenocortical tumors.Weiss system is most commonly used method for assessment of malignancy, but only few studies has applied this criteria, for assesement of prognosis. The aim of this study was to analyzethe histological features & immunostaining status of adrenocortical carcinoma diagnosed according to Weiss criteria and correlate the data with patient clinical finding and outcomes. Materials and Methods: In this study clinicopathological features of 12 cases were reviewed and diagnosed as adrenocortical carcinoma on the basis of Weiss criteria and immunostaining. Grading was done according to the nine histopathological criteria of Weiss and is applied for assessment of prognosis. Each tumor was labeled malignant, when it scored ≥4 point of this histological criteria, tumors with ≤3 points were considered as adenoma and not included in the series. Immunostains applied were, Vimentin, Cytokeratin, synaptophysin, chromogranin, Vinyl mandilic acid, epithelial membrane antigen and Melan A. Results: All cases studied, presented at least four of the Weiss criteria and thus diagnosed as adrenocortical carcinoma. Patients with 7 and more score of Weiss criteria is considered as high grade carcinoma. Immunostains, have role in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical tumor, but does not have any significant clinical outcome.Conclusion: Weiss criteria was found to be a good prognostic factor in adrenal cortical carcinoma. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i3.6020 JPN 2012; 2(3): 193-197


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