The effects of learning goals and modelling on virtual collaboration: a case study on the Merlin agent-assisted collaborative concept map

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Fang Chua ◽  
Chien Sing Lee
2012 ◽  
pp. 804-815
Author(s):  
Anne DiPardo ◽  
Mike DiPardo

This chapter presents a case study detailing how geographically dispersed software developers employ writing in the process of creating and troubleshooting products for use in the healthcare industry. It focuses particularly on their efforts to arrive at language that unambiguously reflects functional requirements and optimal design principles. After a brief history of the company and the evolution of its national and international virtual collaboration practices, the authors turn to the role of text across particular task cycles, exploring the uses of writing in generating, designing, and refining plans and products. Focusing on a series of three composing sequences, the authors highlight the incremental process by which the team moves toward a shared sense of understanding and linguistic precision. They argue that in contrast to common conceptions of texts as simple containers for preformed ideas, these episodes provide a more nuanced picture, as writing comes to play a central role in constituting and fine-tuning meaning and in maintaining strong working relationships throughout the processes of developing and refining products. They close with implications for preparing diverse virtual teams for participation in tasks that demand exacting uses of the written word.


Author(s):  
Douglas Eyman

This chapter presents a case study of virtual collaboration that focuses on a research and production team’s approach to making choices about the most appropriate technologies to support the team’s interactions. The study highlights the importance of establishing clear, well-defined roles for collaborators as well as the importance of explicitly acknowledging the institutional context within which the work was undertaken. The chapter concludes with a series of recommendations based upon the experience of this virtual collaboration.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori K. Long ◽  
Patricia A. Meglich

PurposeThe proliferation of inexpensive and accessible internet communication tools coupled with an increasingly geographically dispersed workforce has increased the use of virtual collaboration in the workplace. To prepare students for a virtual work environment, educators must provide classroom‐related opportunities to build students’ virtual collaboration skills. The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of virtual collaboration in the workplace, the implications for today's college graduates, and the need to provide students with experience in virtual collaboration. Finally, the paper provides a case study example of a course assignment to build virtual collaboration skills.Design/methodology/approachThis paper explores preparing students to collaborate virtually through a literature review that builds an understanding of the challenges of virtual collaboration in today's workplace and the skills students must develop in order to effectively collaborate virtually. The paper then provides a case study example of a course assignment to help students build these skills.FindingsThis paper finds that virtual collaboration skills are needed for today's college graduates. Further the case study presented provides evidence that authentic course‐based assignments can help build those skills.Originality/valueWhile research has started to explore the effective use of virtual collaboration in the workplace, the current literature lacks direction for educators to help build the skills of future workers to prepare them for virtual collaboration.


2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 197-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger W. Moni ◽  
Eileen Beswick ◽  
Karen B. Moni

Constructing quality assessment rubrics can be challenging, especially when they are used for integrated, group-centered, applied learning. We describe a collaborative assessment task in which groups of second-year dentistry students developed a complex concept map. In groups of four, the students were given a written, simulated, medical history of a patient and required to construct a concept map illustrating relevant pathophysiological concepts and pharmacological interventions. This report describes a research project aimed at making educational goals of the task more explicit through investigating student and faculty member understandings of the criteria that might be used to assess the concept map. Information was gathered about the perceptions of students in relation to the learning goals associated with the task. These were compared with faculty member perceptions. The findings were used to develop an assessment rubric intended to be more accessible to learners. The new rubric used the language of both faculty members and students to more clearly represent expectations of each criterion and standard. This assessment rubric will be used in 2005 for the next phase of the project.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seham A. Abd El-Hay ◽  
Samira E. El Mezayen ◽  
Rasha E. Ahmed

Background and objective: Concept mapping is a powerful instructional tool in the clinical settings that improves competency of undergraduate nursing students in interprets situations, problem solving, decision making and critical thinking in different circumstances. Also enable them to provide optimal comprehensive care for clients. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of concept mapping on problem solving skills, competence in the clinical settings and knowledge among undergraduate nursing students.Methods: Design and Setting: A quasi-experimental design was used and data were collected from Medical & Surgical Nursing Department and Community Health Nursing Department labs in the Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University. Sample: Random sample of 60 undergraduate nursing students which are selected by using simple random method who are divided into; thirty students from second year and thirty students from fourth year. Tools: Four tools were used for data collection: Tool (I): Structure questionnaire sheet to assess students’ knowledge regarding concept mapping, Tool (II): Case study rubric for assessing concept map, Tool (III): Problem solving skills assessment sheet and Tool (IV): Perception of students about using of concept map.Results: As a result of this research, there were significant improvements among students knowledge about concept map, simulation case study rubric and problem solving skills, in addition to more than three quarter from students had positive perceptions regarding application of concept mapping in the clinical settings.Conclusions and recommendation: Based on the findings of the study, there were significant improvement in the score of knowledge, simulation case study rubric and problem solving skills post application of concept mapping in the clinical setting. Therefore, it is necessary to improve wide-spreading of concept map training guidelines for large number of undergraduate nursing students at the level of the nursing faculties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Rahma Widiantie

Abstrak: Mahasiswa masih kesulitan dalam mengelola informasi baru dan menghubungkannya dengan materi yang telah diterima sebelumnya. Kondisi tersebut terlihat pada hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa yang masih banyak dalam kategori cukup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi review artikel ilmiah terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa serta menganalisis hubungan kedua variable tersebut. Sampel adalah mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Endokrinologi dengan desain penelitian one shot case study. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa yaitu 25,9% kategori sangat baik, 51,9% kategori baik dan 22,2% kategori cukup. Kesadaran metakognisi adalah 79,8% dengan kategori baik dimana nilai tertinggi pada pengetahuan kondisional. Hasil uji statistic multivariant annova adalah pembelajaran menggunakan review artikel ilmiah berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kesadaran metakognisi dengan hasil belajar kognitif dengan nilai korelasi 0,886. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan adalah terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif dan kesadaran metakognisi mahasiswa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran menggunakan review artikel ilmiah terhadap kesadaran metakognisi dan hasil belajar kognitif serta terdapat korelasi yang positif antara kedua variable tersebut. metakognisi menekankan pemantauan dan tanggung jawab diri siswa, sehingga siswa dapat mengatur dirinya untuk merencanakan, memantau dan mengevaluasi tujuan pembelajarannya sehinggan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitifnyaKata- kata kunci: Kesadaran metakognisi; Hasil belajar kognitif; Review artikel ilmiah�Abstract: Students still have difficulty managing new information and relating it to previously received material. This condition can be seen in the cognitive learning outcomes of students who are still in the sufficient category. The purpose of this study was to anlyze the effect of scientific article review strategies on metacognition awareness and student learning outcomes and the relationship between the two variables. The sample was students taking the Endocrinology course with a one-shot case study research design. The results of the study showed an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes, 25.9% very good category, 51.9% good category and 22.2% sufficient category. Metacognition awareness was 79.8% with the good category where the highest score was on conditional knowledge. The result of the Annova multivariant statistical test is that learning using scientific article reviews has an effect on metacognition awareness and cognitive learning outcomes of students. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a positive relationship between metacognition awareness and cognitive learning outcomes with a correlation value of 0.886. The results of the study as a whole are there is an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes and metacognition awareness, there is a significant effect of learning using scientific article reviews on metacognition awareness and cognitive learning outcomes and there is a positive correlation between the two variables. Metacognition emphasizes monitoring and self-responsibility of students, so that students can organize themselves to plan, monitor and evaluate their learning goals so that they can improve their cognitive learning outcomes.Keyword: �Cognitive learning outcomes, Metacognition awareness, Scientific article reviews


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arina Firdaningrum ◽  
Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah ◽  
Tri Saptuti Susiani

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em> </em></p><p><em>The implementation of online learning in Indonesia has caused smartphones to be widely used as learning tools which are considered effective for conducting online learning. The use of smartphones makes it easier for us to obtain learning information anywhere and anytime, especially in achieving online learning goals in elementary schools. The study aimed to examine the application of smartphone-based learning for online learning at SDN Podosoko 2, the faced obstacles, and the solutions. It was qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and document analysis.The results showed that the application of smartphone-based learning for online learning of fifth grade met good category about the learning process and student learning resources. The teacher createdWhatsApp group to convey subject materials, information, questions and answers, assignments, and learning resources. The teachers faced several obstacles in applying smartphone-based learning for online learning of fifth grade but they tried</em><em> </em><em>to handle those obstacles. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> learning, smartphone, online learning</em><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pemberlakuan pembelajaran daring di Indonesia saat ini, menyebabkan perangkat komunikasi seperti <em>smartphone</em> dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dinilai efektif untuk menyelenggarakan pembelajaran daring. Pemanfaatan <em>smartphone </em>memudahkan kita dalam meperoleh informasi belajar dimana saja dan kapan saja, terutama dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis <em>smartphone</em> dalam pembelajaran daring di SDN Podosoko 2 serta kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis <em>smartphone</em> dalam pembelajaran daring di kelas V dalam kategori baik untuk kegiatan proses pembelajaran dan sumber belajar siswa. Guru memanfaatkan <em>whatsapp group</em> untuk menyampaikan materi pelajaran, informasi, tanya jawab, penugasan, pengumpulan tugas, dan sumber belajar. Pelaksanaan penerapan media pembelajaran berbasis <em>smartphone</em> dalam pembelajaran daring di kelas V memunculkan beberapa kendala. Sekolah mengupayakan berbagai solusi untuk mengatasinya.</p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Media pembelajaran, <em>Smartphone</em>, Pembelajaran daring.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 7132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu Ching Laura Hsieh

Due to the mainstream emphasis on university social responsibility (USR) in global and Taiwanese higher education, there is a growing need for universities to apply design to solve community problems. This study aims to explore the practical effectiveness of integrating USR into a design curriculum, thereby constructing a new model for USR fulfillment. Action research was applied in this study. The positive outcomes of integrating USR into the planning and implementation of a course titled ‘Culture and Design Communication’ were found to align with UNESCO’s lifelong learning goals. The resulting model of USR fulfillment through design education will benefit the future sustainable development of university design education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 238212051986920 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Lorena Aguilera ◽  
Sergio Martínez Siekavizza ◽  
Francis Barchi

Objective: This case study describes a faculty initiative to create a curriculum in applied medical ethics for undergraduate medical students at the Universidad Francisco Marroquin (UFM) in Guatemala City, Guatemala. Methods: The new ethics curriculum (PRACTICE) incorporates ethics short-courses into the university’s system of nontraditional, credit-bearing electives offered to students as part of their 6-year undergraduate medical education and complements existing didactic courses in normative ethics. Structured case-based activities allow for flexibility in design and scheduling, do not compete with core requirements of the existing curriculum, and enable students to develop critical reasoning approaches to ethical situations they will encounter in medical practice. Two preliminary workshops provided teaching opportunities for the faculty, stimulated student interest in future ethics courses, and provided an evidence base to guide the development of a formal curriculum. Results: The elective currently includes six 2-hour modules, each of which is a stand-alone unit with learning goals and objectives, brief didactic lecture, assigned readings, discussion case, and assessment. To date, more than 110 students have participated in the workshops and courses. Student feedback and evaluations are being used to refine pedagogical approaches and drive future course content. Conclusions: The PRACTICE course format offers a transformative model for ethics education in Guatemala that can be used in medical education throughout the country and region.


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