Short-term volatility and the long-term trend of the Canadian dollar on the foreign currency market

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Rayan Chelli ◽  
Muhammed Kabir
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Canadian Dollar ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Trend ◽  
Currency Market ◽  
Long Term Trend

scholarly journals Detecting Mortality Trends in the Netherlands Across 625 Causes of Death

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Mitratza ◽  
Anton E. Kunst ◽  
Jan W. P. F. Kardaun
Keyword(s):  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Term Trend ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Cubic Model ◽  
Long Term Trend

Cause of death (COD) data are essential to public health monitoring and policy. This study aims to determine the proportion of CODs, at ICD-10 three-position level, for which a long-term or short-term trend can be identified, and to examine how much the likelihood of identifying trends varies with COD size. We calculated annual age-standardized counts of deaths from Statistics Netherlands for the period 1996–2015 for 625 CODs. We applied linear regression models to estimate long-term trends, and outlier analysis to detect short-term changes. The association of the likelihood of a long-term trend with COD size was analyzed with multinomial logistic regression. No long-term trend could be demonstrated for 216 CODs (34.5%). For the remaining 409 causes, a trend could be detected, following a linear (211, 33.8%), quadratic (126, 20.2%) or cubic model (72, 11.5%). The probability of detecting a long-term trend increased from about 50% at six mean annual deaths, to 65% at 22 deaths and 75% at 60 deaths. An exceptionally high or low number of deaths in a single year was found for 16 CODs. When monitoring long-term mortality trends, one could consider a much broader range of causes of death, including ones with a relatively low number of annual deaths, than commonly used in condensed lists.

NAEP Trends: Main NAEP vs. Long-Term Trend

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert E. Beaton ◽  
James R. Chromy
Keyword(s):  
Term Trend ◽  
Long Term Trend
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