Entropy generation rate analysis of a thermosyphon heat exchanger for cooling a telecommunication base station

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Guoyuan Ma ◽  
Shuchun Wang
2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1949-1955 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Kiyasatfar ◽  
Nader Pourmahmoud ◽  
Mir Maqsood Golzan ◽  
Iraj Mirzaee

1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Klein ◽  
D. T. Reindl

This paper investigates the effect of heat exchanger allocation on overall system performance using both reverse Carnot and vapor compression refrigeration cycle models to calculate system performance and entropy generation rate. The algebraically simple constraints applied in previous studies are shown to be justifiable. The vapor compression model considers nonideal compressor performance, compressor volumetric efficiency, refrigerant properties, and throttling, in addition to mechanistic heat exchanger models. The results support the conclusions of previous studies in that maximum performance is observed when the condenser and evaporator thermal sizes are approximately equal. For air-to-air systems, this result indicates that the areas of the heat exchangers should be approximately equal. However, it is found that minimizing the entropy generation rate does not always result in the same design as maximizing the system performance unless the refrigeration capacity is fixed. Minimizing the entropy generation rate per unit capacity is found to always correspond to maximizing the coefficient of performance of refrigeration systems.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 530-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken Ogiso

The duality of heat exchangers to act as both heat conductors and insulators when considering heat exchanger performance is studied from the viewpoint of entropy generation. By defining an appropriate index of the entropy generation rate, it is clarified that the performance paradox pointed out by Bejan can be resolved. The case of a balanced counter-flow system was examined and it has been shown that a heat exchanger can be regarded as both a heat conductor and a heat insulator in terms of entropy generation.


Author(s):  
Harshad Sanjay Gaikwad ◽  
Pranab Kumar Mondal ◽  
Dipankar Narayan Basu ◽  
Nares Chimres ◽  
Somchai Wongwises

In this article, we perform an entropy generation analysis for the micro channel heat sink applications where the flow of fluid is actuated by combined influences of applied pressure gradient and electric field under electrical double layer phenomenon. The upper and lower walls of the channels are kept at different constant temperatures. The temperature-dependent viscosity of the fluid is considered and hence the momentum equation and energy equations are coupled in this study. Also, a hydrodynamic slip condition is employed on the viscous dissipation. For complete analysis of the entropy generation, we use a perturbation approach with lubrication approximation. In this study, we discuss the results depicting variations in the velocity and temperature distributions and their effect on local entropy generation rate and Bejan number in the system. It can be summarized from this analysis that the enhanced velocity gradients in the flow field due to combined effect of temperature-dependent viscosity and Joule heating and viscous dissipative effects, leads to an enhancement in the local entropy generation rate in the system.


Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Xiao-Pei Yang ◽  
Yan-Yan Ding

Abstract An entropy analysis and design optimization methodology is combined with airfoil shape optimization to demonstrate the impact of entropy generation on aerodynamics designs. In the work herein, the entropy generation rate is presented as an extra design objective along with lift-drag ratio, while the lift coefficient is the constraint. Model equation, which calculates the local entropy generation rate in turbulent flows, is derived by extending the Reynolds-averaging of entropy balance equation. The class-shape function transform (CST) parametric method is used to model the airfoil configuration and combine the radial basis functions (RBFs) based mesh deformation technique with flow solver to compute the quantities such as lift-drag ratio and entropy generation at the design condition. From the multi-objective solutions which represent the best trade-offs between the design objectives, one can select a set of airfoil shapes with a low relative energy cost and with improved aerodynamic performance. It can be concluded that the methodology of entropy generation analysis is an effective tool in the aerodynamic optimization design of airfoil shape with the capability of determining the amount of energy cost.


2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Khan ◽  
J. R. Culham ◽  
M. M. Yovanovich

The following study will examine the effect on overall thermal/fluid performance associated with different fin geometries, including, rectangular plate fins as well as square, circular, and elliptical pin fins. The use of entropy generation minimization, EGM, allows the combined effect of thermal resistance and pressure drop to be assessed through the simultaneous interaction with the heat sink. A general dimensionless expression for the entropy generation rate is obtained by considering a control volume around the pin fin including base plate and applying the conservations equations for mass and energy with the entropy balance. The formulation for the dimensionless entropy generation rate is developed in terms of dimensionless variables, including the aspect ratio, Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and the drag coefficient. Selected fin geometries are examined for the heat transfer, fluid friction, and the minimum entropy generation rate corresponding to different parameters including axis ratio, aspect ratio, and Reynolds number. The results clearly indicate that the preferred fin profile is very dependent on these parameters.


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