Energy and exergy analysis of a gas turbine power plant in Algeria

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fouad Khaldi ◽  
Belkacem Adouane
Author(s):  
Henry Egware ◽  
Albert I. Obanor ◽  
Harrison Itoje

Energy and exergy analyses were carried out on an active 42MW open cycle gas turbine power plant. Data from the power plant record book were employed in the investigation. The First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics were applied to each component of the gas power plant at ambient air temperature range of 21 - 330C. Results obtained from the analyses show that the energy and exergy efficiencies decrease with increase in ambient air temperature entering the compressor. It was also shown that 66.98% of fuel input and 54.53% of chemical exergy are both lost to the environment as heat from the combustion chamber in the energy and exergy analysis respectively. The energy analysis quantified the efficiency of the plant arising from energy losses , while exergy analysis revealed the magnitude of losses in various components of the plant. Therefore a complete thermodynamic evaluation of gas turbine power plants requires the use of both analytical methods.


Author(s):  
Sanchit Agarwal ◽  
Darshika Gupta ◽  
Devendra Dandotiya ◽  
Nitin D. Banker

Abstract In the step towards the utilization of waste energy of Gas Turbine (GT) power plant exhaust gas, researchers have imposed adsorption refrigeration system over the absorption refrigeration due to several positive advantages. In the reported work, the system was analyzed based on first law efficiency. However, combining heat and work together for an evaluating system using first law efficiency would not provide a true picture of the performance of the system, whereas second law efficiency shows various irreversibilities associated with each component of the system and helpful in obtaining the optimum conversion of energy. In view of this, the presented paper studies performance analysis of GT power plant incorporated with the adsorption refrigeration system. Based on the parameters such as energy and exergetic efficiencies, cooling to power ratio and exergetic specific fuel consumption are considered for the system performance evaluation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 849-857
Author(s):  
MA Sulaiman ◽  
MA Waheed ◽  
WA Adesope ◽  
A Noike

This study investigated the effect of integrating various models proposed to improve a simple gas turbine power plant. A computer program was developed in Matlab software was used to simulate the performance parameters. The energy and exergy analysis of the plant was carried out. The energy and exergy analysis result revealed that both energy and exergy efficiency of plant is low as a result three improvement options were considered. They include Model 1: reducing inlet air cooling (IAC) of the compressor by using the wasted energy in the natural gas pressure drop station. Model 2: recovering wasted energy in the exhaust through heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and injecting steam into the combustion chamber and lastly Model 3: by combining the two methods. The result showed that among the three methods of improving the plant investigated Model 3 was found to boost power output of the plant from 28.3 MW to 78.4 MW while the thermal and exergetic efficiency improved by 25.5 and 23.6% respectively. Furthermore, from economic and environmental point of view, the lowest levelized cost of electricity as well as the specific emissions was observed in Model 3. Consequently, Model 3 is selected as the best option in improving the simple gas turbine.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v36i3.27


2017 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 977-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thamir K. Ibrahim ◽  
Firdaus Basrawi ◽  
Omar I. Awad ◽  
Ahmed N. Abdullah ◽  
G. Najafi ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document