Russian trade policy: main trends and impact on bilateral trade flows

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Y. Аrapova ◽  
Tatiana M. Isachenko
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows

scholarly journals On PTAs and Bilateral Trade: Is GVC Trade Sensitive to the Breadth of Trade Policy Cooperation?

Economies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Michele Delera ◽  
Neil Foster-McGregor
Keyword(s):  
Trade Policy ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Global Value Chain ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

We study the relationship between the scope of trade policy cooperation and bilateral trade flows with a particular focus on global value chain (GVC) trade using data on the core and non-core provisions included in preferential trade agreements (PTAs). We find that broader PTAs have a larger impact on trade flows involving intermediates relative to flows involving all products, suggesting that GVC trade is particularly sensitive to the scope of trade policy cooperation. We also investigate different dimensions of heterogeneity in PTAs. We find that core provisions tend to drive the effect of PTAs on the level of GVC trade and that PTAs are particularly effective in raising the level of GVC trade between developing economies. We explore these issues using a sample of 189 countries over the period 1990–2015, with data obtained from the latest release of the EORA multi-regional input–output tables and UN-COMTRADE data.

Reciprocity in Retrospect: A Historical Inquest of Bilateralism in U.S. Trade Policy

2012 ◽  
pp. 5-33
Author(s):  
Treb Allen ◽  
Stephen Meardon
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
The United States ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Most Favored Nation ◽  
Preferential Trade ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows

Several varieties of bilateral trade arrangements were tried in the United States from independence to 1909. They included most-favored-nation (MFN) treaties of the conditional and unconditional varieties, MFN treaties in which the conditionality was implicit, preferential trade arrangements, and agreements of a different nature authorized by the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890 and the Dingley Act of 1897. This essay is an inquest of the varieties of U.S. trade arrangements and their effects on bilateral trade flows. It surveys the several varieties, discusses the circumstances of their usage, and uses a gravity model to estimate empirically their effects. The empirical results show that bilateralism's effects on trade flows are contingent upon its varieties and historical circumstances.

Temporary Migration and Bilateral Trade Flows

World Economy ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 735-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Jansen ◽  
Roberta Piermartini
Keyword(s):  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Temporary Migration ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows

scholarly journals Determinants of Bilateral Trade Flows

1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra K. Srivastava ◽  
Robert T. Green
Keyword(s):  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows

scholarly journals The Formation of AFTA and Trade Diversion: Evidence from China’s Agricultural Exports

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Nguyen Khanh Doanh ◽  
Jeehoon Lee ◽  
Yoon Heo
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Trade Diversion ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Exports ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows

This study analyzes the impacts of the formation of AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Agreement) on China’s agricultural exports. The Hausman-Taylor analysis is applied to panel data collected from China and its 68 trading partners from 1993–2012. Our major findings areas follows. First, the discrimination in tariffs imposed by AFTA diverts trade in agricultural products from China toward AFTA’s member countries. Second, at the sectoral level, the trade diversion effects of AFTA’s formation on China’s exports are significant in the case of beverage and tobacco industries. AFTA and China need to focus more on diversifying and differentiating their farming products. To gain better access to AFTA’s market, more investment in research and development activities is recommended as a cure for Chinese farmers. Moreover, this study implies that more efforts in reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to further liberalize trade between China and AFTA could enhance their bilateral trade flows.

scholarly journals What Determines Bilateral Trade Flows?

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael A. Kouparitsas ◽  
Marianne Baxter
Keyword(s):  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Bilateral Trade Flows
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