Health Risk Behaviour In University Students: Prevalence And Reciprocal Nature Of Risk Behaviours

Ankara Sa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
ERGÜL-TOPÇU Aysun; TOPÇU
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Risk Behaviours ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour

scholarly journals Spirituality as a determinant of health risk behaviour among black university students in Limpopo, South Africa

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
S. Makhubela ◽  
S. Mashegoane
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
University Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Risk Behaviours ◽  
Healthy Foods ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour ◽  
Health Risk Behaviours ◽  
Almost All

Data from 333 Black university students in Limpopo, South Africa were used to investigate the association between the spirituality dimensions of religious and existential wellbeing (RWB and EWB) and health risk behaviours. The mean scores of almost all health risk behaviours, with the exception of the daily eating of healthy foods, varied according to the levels of RWB (p ≤ 0.05). On the other hand, with regards to levels of EWB, the analysis of physical activity produced a gender by EWB interaction only, and the results pertaining to the drinking of alcoholic beverages were marginal (p ≤ 0.10). There was a marginal gender by EWB effect for cigarette and marijuana use (p ≤ 0.10), with a 0.019 effect size (partial eta squared) for each analysis, and a gender effect for both (p ≤ 0.001 and 0.01, respectively). Effectively, there were no instances of statistically significant main effect of EWB (p > 0.05). Apparently, the type or dimensionality of spirituality used is important, and future studies should investigate varied measures of the construct to establish its relationship with health risk behaviour.

scholarly journals Practice and awareness of health risk behaviour among Egyptian university students

2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
A. Refaat
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual Relationships ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour ◽  
Risky Behaviour ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adequate Knowledge

Health risk behaviour contributes markedly to today’s major killers. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess current awareness and practice of health risk behaviour among Egyptian university students. Only 121 students [18%] were practising risky behaviour. Tobacco use, alcohol and drugs use and risky sexual behaviour were positively correlated. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the main determinants of risky behaviour were being a male, of older age, having a high allowance and having no attention to danger. About 30% of students lacked adequate knowledge on AIDS. Most of those who had sexual relationships did not use contraceptives or any method of protection from sexually transmitted infection. Main sources of knowledge were the media [38%] then peers [30%]

General Practitioners as Agents of Health Risk Behaviour Change: Opportunities for Behavioural Science in Patient Smoking Cessation

1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Wiggers ◽  
Rob Sanson-Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
General Practitioners ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Risk Behaviours ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour ◽  
Behavioural Science ◽  
Considerable Potential ◽  
Health Risk Behaviours ◽  
Patient Health

General practitioners have been suggested as occupying a position in the community that offers considerable potential for reducing the prevalence of health risk behaviours. Green, Eriksen, and Schor (1988) have proposed that if general practitioners are to effectively adopt a role in modifying patient health risk behaviours, a number of prerequisite conditions must be met. Using the model proposed by Green et al., this paper reviews the literature to describe the circumstances under which general practitioners currently practise this role. The review focuses on the circumstances relating to practitioner modification of one patient health risk behaviour: smoking. Research detailing the extent of practitioner involvement in the modification of this risk behaviour is also reviewed. The paper concludes by discussing the opportunities available for behavioural scientists to facilitate general practitioners' adoption of a role in patient smoking cessation.

scholarly journals Rethinking adolescent risk-taking: Perception of social risk impacts expected involvement in health-risk behaviour during adolescence

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack L Andrews ◽  
Kathryn L. Mills ◽  
John Coleman Flournoy ◽  
Jessica Flannery ◽  
Arian Mobasser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Sensation Seeking ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Social Benefit ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviours ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour ◽  
Illicit Substance Use ◽  
Health Risk Behaviours

During adolescence the prevalence of certain health risk behaviours, such as binge drinking and illicit substance use, increases. Engagement in these behaviours has been attributed to immature self-regulation, heightened sensation seeking, and peer influence during adolescence. However, more recently, adolescence has been characterised as a time of risk sensitivity rather than universal increases in health-risk behaviour. For example, the extent to which individuals engage in health-risk behaviours may relate to their sensitivity to the social risk involved in engaging in the health-risk behaviour. In the present study we examined how individual differences in social risk perception relate to an individual’s expectation of future involvement in risky behaviour during adolescence. One hundred and twenty-two participants (ages 11-17, mean 14 years) reported their expected involvement in a number of risk behaviours and degree to which they thought a) engaging in these behaviours would make people like them more, and b) not engaging in these behaviours would make people like them less. Social risk perception was operationalised as the perceived social benefit gained from engaging in a risk behaviour, from low (people would like you less), to high (people would like you more). We used linear mixed effects modelling to assess the contribution of social risk perception in predicting individuals expected involvement in health risk behaviours. We found that adolescents who perceived the social benefit associated with engaging in a risk behaviour to be high were more likely to report higher expected involvement in said behaviour. This was true for illicit substance use, aggressive and illegal behaviours, and risky drinking, but not for risky sex. Adolescents who reported a higher degree of peer victimisation showed a stronger relationship between the perceived social benefit of engaging in, and expected involvement in, these risk behaviours. Further, perceived social benefit moderated the relationship between sensation seeking and expected involvement in risky behaviours. Taken together, these data suggest that, across a number of health risking behaviours, adolescents incorporate perceptions of social risk when making decisions regarding their expected involvement. We argue that future investigations of adolescent health risking behaviours should incorporate social risk.

scholarly journals Health risk behaviour among adolescent students in higher secondary school of Kathmandu metropolitan city, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 2637
Author(s):  
Sanjaya Kumar Shah ◽  
Shree Laxmi Duwal ◽  
Richa Shah ◽  
Ramesh Bhatta ◽  
Rajesh Karki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Peer Pressure ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Risk Behaviours ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Metropolitan City ◽  
Health Risk Behaviours

Background: Health-risk behaviours are those activities that contribute to the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, disability, and social problems among youth and adults, often are established during childhood and adolescence, extend into adulthood, and are interrelated. The objective of the study was to assess health risk behaviours and their influencing factors among adolescent students in higher secondary school of Kathmandu metropolitan city.Methods: The study was a school based cross-sectional quantitative type. The study was conducted in three government schools of Kathmandu metropolitan city, Nepal. The purposive sampling technique was applied to select total 250 respondents from grade 11 and 12. The self-administered questionnaire was used for the data collection.Results: Study shows that majority of respondents were between aged 17-20 years, 62.4% were female and 76.8% from Hindu religion. Out of the total respondents, 6.4% smoked cigarettes, 18.4% drank alcohol and 6.8% used drugs. Regarding Initiation risk behaviour, 25% first smoked, 32.6% first drank alcohol and 11.76% first used drug at age <14 years (pre-adolescence). The major influencing factor for involving health risk behaviours are peer pressure (70.58%) followed by their curiosity (29.42). Likewise, this study revealed highly association between risk behaviours of respondents and peer pressure.Conclusions: Despite the widespread of knowledge about negative effect of health risk behaviours, the prevalence is of smoking, drinking alcohol and drug use is higher. There is urge need of initiation and activities regarding health risk behaviour targeting to preadolescents and adolescents’ students.

Tobacco use and associated health risk behaviours among university students in 27 countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supa Pengpid ◽  
Karl Peltzer
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Risk Behaviours ◽  
Dietary Risk ◽  
Health Risk Behaviours ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Multiple Health ◽  
Overweight Or Obesity

AbstractBackgroundEvidence of the relationship between tobacco use and multiple health risk behaviours is limited.ObjectivesThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between tobacco use and health risk behaviours in university students across different cultures.MethodsIn a cross-sectional study the sample included 23,396 university students from 27 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas.ResultsIndicate that 5.8 and 5.5% were daily and not daily tobacco users, respectively. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, less than daily and/or daily tobacco use was associated with nutrition and dietary risk behaviour (overweight or obesity, high sodium consumption, rarely or never having breakfast and not avoiding fat and cholesterol), addictive behaviour (binge drinking, drug use, and gambling), sleep risk behaviours (long sleep, poor sleep quality and restless sleep) and other health risk behaviour (having been in a physical fight, inadequate tooth brushing, and multiple sexual partners in the past year).ConclusionsCompared to non-tobacco users, less than daily and/or daily tobacco users had significantly higher overweight or obesity, dietary risk behaviour, addictive behaviour, sleep risk behaviours and other health risk behaviour. These associations may be taken into account in health promotion strategies targeting multiple health compromising behaviours.

Religiosity and Health Risk Behaviour Among University Students in 26 Low, Middle and High Income Countries

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 2131-2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Peltzer ◽  
Supa Pengpid ◽  
Omowale Amuleru-Marshall ◽  
Pempelani Mufune ◽  
Alaa Abou Zeid
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
High Income ◽  
Health Risk Behaviour
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