The developmental trajectories of multicultural acceptance and the changing community spirit as determined by means of growth mixture modeling

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
백승희 ◽  
정혜원
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Growth Mixture Modeling ◽  
Mixture Modeling ◽  
Growth Mixture

scholarly journals Child personality facets and overreactive parenting as predictors of aggression and rule-breaking trajectories from childhood to adolescence

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrik I. Becht ◽  
Peter Prinzie ◽  
Maja Deković ◽  
Alithe L. van den Akker ◽  
Rebecca L. Shiner
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Growth Mixture Modeling ◽  
Mixture Modeling ◽  
Children At Risk ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Growth Mixture ◽  
Personality Facets ◽  
Rule Breaking ◽  
Overreactive Parenting

AbstractThis study examined trajectories of aggression and rule breaking during the transition from childhood to adolescence (ages 9–15), and determined whether these trajectories were predicted by lower order personality facets, overreactive parenting, and their interaction. At three time points separated by 2-year intervals, mothers and fathers reported on their children's aggression and rule breaking (N = 290, M age = 8.8 years at Time 1). At Time 1, parents reported on their children's personality traits and their own overreactivity. Growth mixture modeling identified three aggression trajectories (low decreasing, high decreasing, and high increasing) and two rule-breaking trajectories (low and high). Lower optimism and compliance and higher energy predicted trajectories for both aggression and rule breaking, whereas higher expressiveness and irritability and lower orderliness and perseverance were unique risk factors for increasing aggression into adolescence. Lower concentration was a unique risk factor for increasing rule breaking. Parental overreactivity predicted higher trajectories of aggression but not rule breaking. Only two Trait × Overreactivity interactions were found. Our results indicate that personality facets could differentiate children at risk for different developmental trajectories of aggression and rule breaking.

Developmental trajectories of anxious and depressive problems during the transition from childhood to adolescence: Personality × Parenting interactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (4pt1) ◽  
pp. 1077-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Prinzie ◽  
Leanthe V. van Harten ◽  
Maja Deković ◽  
Alithe L. van den Akker ◽  
Rebecca L. Shiner
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Growth Mixture Modeling ◽  
Mixture Modeling ◽  
Class Membership ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Growth Mixture ◽  
Personality Facets ◽  
Overreactive Parenting

AbstractThis study examined separate developmental trajectories of anxious and depressive symptoms from childhood to adolescence (9–15 years) in a community-based sample (N= 290). At three measurement points, mothers and fathers reported on their children's anxious and depressive symptoms, and at Time 1 they reported on lower order child personality facets and on their parenting. By means of growth mixture modeling, three developmental trajectories were identified for anxious symptoms: steady low (82%), moderate increasing–decreasing (5.9%), and high declining groups (12.1%). For depressive symptoms, two developmental trajectories were found: steady low (94.1%) and moderate increasing groups (5.9%). Higher shyness, irritability, and altruism predicted membership in more problematic anxious and depressive groups. The personality facets energy, optimism, compliance, and anxiety were unique predictors for class membership for anxious symptoms, and the effects of shyness, irritability, and compliance were moderated by overreactive parenting. Shyness and irritability increased the probability of following the moderate increasing–decreasing anxiety trajectory, but only in the context of high or average levels of overreactive parenting. Compliance increased the probability of following the moderate increasing–decreasing and high decreasing trajectories in the context of high overreactive parenting. Our results indicate that childhood personality facets differentiate trajectories of anxious and depressive symptoms in theoretically compelling ways.

scholarly journals Trajectories of Calling in the Transition From University to Work: A Growth Mixture Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-114
Author(s):  
Chunyu Zhang ◽  
Andreas Hirschi ◽  
Xuqun You
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
University Students ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Growth Mixture Modeling ◽  
Career Transition ◽  
Mixture Modeling ◽  
Proactive Personality ◽  
Mixture Analysis ◽  
Growth Mixture ◽  
Growth Mixture Analysis

Research on the development of calling is still in its infancy and rarely focused on how calling changes during a major career transition. The current study examined the developmental trajectories of calling and their relation with personality (i.e., conscientiousness, proactive personality) in the transition from university to work with a three-wave longitudinal study with 340 Chinese graduating university students. Results based on growth mixture modeling indicated three developmental trajectories of calling: high and stable calling (23% of sample), high but decreasing calling (74%), and low and increasing calling (3%). Moreover, higher conscientiousness related to a higher chance of being classified into the high and stable calling trajectory. These findings add notable insights to the literature by exploring the previously neglected developmental trajectories of calling and their association with personality in the transition from university to work.

Female and male antisocial trajectories: From childhood origins to adult outcomes

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 673-716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candice L. Odgers ◽  
Terrie E. Moffitt ◽  
Jonathan M. Broadbent ◽  
Nigel Dickson ◽  
Robert J. Hancox ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Growth Mixture Modeling ◽  
Mixture Modeling ◽  
Adult Outcomes ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Growth Mixture ◽  
Life Course Persistent ◽  
Theory Research

AbstractThis article reports on the childhood origins and adult outcomes of female versus male antisocial behavior trajectories in the Dunedin longitudinal study. Four antisocial behavior trajectory groups were identified among females and males using general growth mixture modeling and included life-course persistent (LCP), adolescent-onset, childhood-limited, and low trajectory groups. During childhood, both LCP females and males were characterized by social, familial and neurodevelopmental risk factors, whereas those on the adolescent-onset pathway were not. At age 32, women and men on the LCP pathway were engaging in serious violence and experiencing significant mental health, physical health, and economic problems. Females and males on the adolescent-onset pathway were also experiencing difficulties at age 32, although to a lesser extent. Although more males than females followed the LCP trajectory, findings support similarities across gender with respect to developmental trajectories of antisocial behavior and their associated childhood origins and adult consequences. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.

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