scholarly journals SGLT‐1‐specific inhibition ameliorates renal failure and alters the gut microbial community in mice with adenine‐induced renal failure

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin‐Jung Ho ◽  
Koichi Kikuchi ◽  
Daiki Oikawa ◽  
Shun Watanabe ◽  
Yoshitomi Kanemitsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Specific Inhibition ◽  
Gut Microbial Community

scholarly journals PUL-Mediated Plant Cell Wall Polysaccharide Utilization in the Gut Bacteroidetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3077
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Hao ◽  
Xiaolu Wang ◽  
Haomeng Yang ◽  
Tao Tu ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Plant Cell ◽  
Plant Cell Wall ◽  
Cell Wall Polysaccharide ◽  
Prominent Feature ◽  
Cell Wall Polysaccharides ◽  
Gut Microbial Community

Plant cell wall polysaccharides (PCWP) are abundantly present in the food of humans and feed of livestock. Mammalians by themselves cannot degrade PCWP but rather depend on microbes resident in the gut intestine for deconstruction. The dominant Bacteroidetes in the gut microbial community are such bacteria with PCWP-degrading ability. The polysaccharide utilization systems (PUL) responsible for PCWP degradation and utilization are a prominent feature of Bacteroidetes. In recent years, there have been tremendous efforts in elucidating how PULs assist Bacteroidetes to assimilate carbon and acquire energy from PCWP. Here, we will review the PUL-mediated plant cell wall polysaccharides utilization in the gut Bacteroidetes focusing on cellulose, xylan, mannan, and pectin utilization and discuss how the mechanisms can be exploited to modulate the gut microbiota.

scholarly journals The phyllosphere microbiome of host trees contributes more than leaf phytochemicals to variation in the Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire gut microbiome structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Mogouong ◽  
Philippe Constant ◽  
Pierre Legendre ◽  
Claude Guertin
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Gut Microbiome ◽  
Strong Predictor ◽  
Emerald Ash Borer ◽  
Agrilus Planipennis ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Microbiome Composition ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
Insect Gut ◽  
Gut Microbial Community

AbstractThe microbiome composition of living organisms is closely linked to essential functions determining the fitness of the host for thriving and adapting to a particular ecosystem. Although multiple factors, including the developmental stage, the diet, and host-microbe coevolution have been reported to drive compositional changes in the microbiome structures, very few attempts have been made to disentangle their various contributions in a global approach. Here, we focus on the emerald ash borer (EAB), an herbivorous pest and a real threat to North American ash tree species, to explore the responses of the adult EAB gut microbiome to ash leaf properties, and to identify potential predictors of EAB microbial variations. The relative contributions of specific host plant properties, namely bacterial and fungal communities on leaves, phytochemical composition, and the geographical coordinates of the sampling sites, to the EAB gut microbial community was examined by canonical analyses. The composition of the phyllosphere microbiome appeared to be a strong predictor of the microbial community structure in EAB guts, explaining 53 and 48% of the variation in fungi and bacteria, respectively. This study suggests a potential covariation of the microorganisms associated with food sources and the insect gut microbiome.

scholarly journals Characterization of the Gut Microbial Community of Obese Patients Following a Weight-Loss Intervention Using Whole Metagenome Shotgun Sequencing

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e0149564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandrine Louis ◽  
Rewati-Mukund Tappu ◽  
Antje Damms-Machado ◽  
Daniel H. Huson ◽  
Stephan C. Bischoff
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Shotgun Sequencing ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Weight Loss Intervention ◽  
Gut Microbial Community

scholarly journals 0243 Sleep-Wake Patterns during Infancy are Associated with Gut Microbial Community Structure in Toddlerhood

SLEEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A100-A100
Author(s):  
Megan E Petrov ◽  
Corrie M Whisner ◽  
David McCormick ◽  
Michael Todd ◽  
Elizabeth Reifsnider
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Structure ◽  
Wake Patterns ◽  
Gut Microbial Community

scholarly journals Modeling the temporal dynamics of the gut microbial community in adults and infants

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. e1006960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liat Shenhav ◽  
Ori Furman ◽  
Leah Briscoe ◽  
Mike Thompson ◽  
Justin D. Silverman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Gut Microbial Community

scholarly journals Drivers of human gut microbial community assembly: coadaptation, determinism and stochasticity

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 3080-3092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaitlyn Oliphant ◽  
Valeria R. Parreira ◽  
Kyla Cochrane ◽  
Emma Allen-Vercoe
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Community Assembly ◽  
Human Gut ◽  
Gut Microbial Community ◽  
Microbial Community Assembly
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