scholarly journals Adaptacja i porozumienie. Komunikacja dwujęzyczna w Europie Środkowej

2019 ◽  
pp. 29-40
Author(s):  
Wojciech Hofmański

Depending on the selected theoretical concept, Central Europe is a melting pot of several or over a dozen linguistic cultures which constantly interacted in the process of historical development. In this multi-national landscape, the presence of Slavs (Czechs, Poles, Slovaks as well as Lusatians, Kashubians or Lemkos) has been a constant element. The speakers have used two languages in a single act of communication which is a phenomenon of its own. This understanding is a tempting area of linguistic research. This text is dedicated to bilingual communication of Slavs with special emphasis placed on the processes of adaptation based on obtaining information from texts in written language (the seven sieves technique).

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Vivian Annicchini Forner ◽  
Elvira Cristina Martins Tassoni

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar a narrativa como recurso para a produção de material empírico com grande potencial reflexivo. O uso de narrativas se deu no contexto de uma pesquisa participante do tipo intervenção que investigou as contribuições da música para o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos específicos relacionados à linguagem escrita, em alunos de 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental indicados pela equipe gestora de uma escola pública estadual em Campinas (São Paulo-Brasil) com defasagens no processo de alfabetização. A pesquisa baseou-se no referencial teórico histórico-cultural e na perspectiva discursiva da alfabetização. Inicialmente, são apresentados os aspectos teóricos que envolvem a narrativa; o seu uso como instrumento metodológico; para em seguida discorrer sobre as análises evidenciando o potencial reflexivo das narrativas orais e escrita. A narrativa foi utilizada antes do início, durante e após o período em que os encontros de intervenção ocorreram – ao todo 22 encontros com sete alunos de 4º ano durante o segundo semestre de 2016, registrados por videogravação e seguidos de transcrição literal. Para este artigo, trazemos a experiência vivida – priorizando a narrativa – com um dos alunos do grupo. A narrativa permitiu que as crianças se conscientizassem dos saberes produzidos durante as intervenções realizadas no decorrer da pesquisa, assim como, possibilitou capturar os movimentos de mudanças desses alunos em relação ao processo de aprendizagem. Pode-se, portanto, assumir esse procedimento metodológico como um recurso para a produção de um material empírico reflexivo que possibilita a formação do sujeito.Palavras-Chave: Alfabetização. Letramento. Música. Mediação Pedagógica. Pesquisa Intervenção.THE NARRATIVE AS A METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL AND THE PRODUCTION OF EMPIRICAL REFLEXIVE MATERIALSAbstract The purpose of this article is to present the narrative as a great insightful potential resource when producing empirical material. In this research, the use of narrative is taken into a research-participant context, investigating the means which music contributes to the development of specific knowledges related to written language on 4th grade elementary students with delays in the literacy process, designated by the team manager of a public school in Campinas (São Paulo-Brazil). This research was based on the historical-cultural theoretical concept and on the discursive perspective of literacy. Initially, the theoretical aspects involving the narrative were presented as: its use as a methodological instrument; then running through the analysis as so to show its reflective potential of oral and written narratives. The narrative was used before, during and after the period in which the intervention meetings occurred – altogether, 22 meetings were held with seven fourth-year students during the second semester of 2016, recorded by videotape and followed by literal transcription. For this article, we convey the experience – prioritizing the narrative – with one of the students from the group. The narrative has allowed children to become aware of the knowledge produced during the interventions carried out through the research’s progress, as well as, has captured the movements of these student’s changes regarding their learning process. One can therefore assume this methodological procedure could be seen as a resource when producing empirical reflexive material that enables the foundation of a person.Keywords: Literacy. Reading-Writing Process. Music. Teaching Mediation. Intervention Research.LA NARRATIVA COMO PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA Y LA PRODUCCIÓN DE MATERIALES EMPÍRICOS REFLEXIVOSResumenEl objetivo del artículo es presentar la narrativa como recurso para la producción de material empírico con gran potencial reflexivo. El uso de narrativas se dio en el contexto de una investigación participante del tipo intervención que investigó las contribuciones de la música para el desarrollo de conocimientos específicos relacionados al lenguaje escrito en alumnos de educación primária indicados por el equipo gestor de una escuela pública estadual en Campinas/SP con desfases en el proceso de alfabetización. La investigación se basó en el referencial teórico histórico-cultural y en la perspectiva discursiva de la alfabetización. Inicialmente, se presentan los aspectos teóricos que involucran la narrativa; su uso como instrumento metodológico; para luego discurrir sobre los análisis evidenciando el potencial reflexivo de las narrativas orales y escrita . La narrativa fue utilizada antes, durante y después del período en que los 22 encuentros de intervención ocurrieron con siete alumnos durante el segundo semestre de 2016, registrados por videograbación y seguidos de transcripción literal. Para este artículo, traemos la experiencia vivida – priorizando la narrativa – con uno de los alumnos del grupo. La narrativa permitió que los niños se dieron cuenta de los saberes producidos durante las intervenciones realizadas en el curso de la investigación, así como, posibilitó capturar los movimientos de cambios de esos alumnos en relación al proceso de aprendizaje. Así se puede asumir ese procedimiento metodológico como un recurso para la producción de un material empírico reflexivo que posibilita la formación del sujeto.Palabras Clave: Alfabetización. Letramento. Música. Mediación pedagógica. Investigación intervención.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 593-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farshid Rahmani ◽  
Tayyab Maqsood ◽  
Malik Khalfan

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the use of various construction procurement systems in the past and present, specifically within the Australian construction industry and to overview the historical development of procurement both globally and in the Australian context through the existing literature. Design/methodology/approach The paper is an in-depth literature review of various construction procurement systems used in the past and present, both in general and within the context of Australian construction industry. Findings The findings suggest that even though relationship-based procurement (RBP) systems offer significant benefits to all project participants, they are unproved by many decision makers because of lack of robust theoretical concept and inability in demonstrating value for money (VfM) for public projects, which would be one of the factors causing move away from RBP in the future. Originality/value This review is one of its kind. There is no such review done before within the context of Australian construction industry in such a detail. This review is a part of a recently completed PhD study.


2020 ◽  
Vol XVI (1) ◽  
pp. 943-967
Author(s):  
Si Qiang ◽  
◽  
L. Kholkina ◽  

The paper demonstrates the possibilities of the diachronic approach in the study of lexical systems on the material of verbs of falling. The diachronic analysis of one particular zone (loss of vertical orientation), which in modern Chinese is covered by a single lexeme 倒 dǎo ‘to fall (of a vertically oriented object)’, highlights an additional semantic parameter “direction of falling”: cf. 仆 pū ‘to fall forward’ and 偃 yǎn ‘to fall backward’. The analysis of historical changes in the combinability of the verb 落 luò ‘to fall’ explains the frequency of this component in complex words, and demonstrates that in written language it shows amazing stability: 落 luò in its original meaning (‘to fall (of leaves / flowers)’) has been used in literary monuments for almost three thousand years. At the same time, its peripheral frames undergo significant changes. This makes diachronic research a source of valuable information about the significance and relative proximity of frames, which can be used while building semantic maps, and in the long term, contribute to the identification of new patterns in the historical development of vocabulary. In addition, diachronic studies in vocabulary may also indicate a connection between two diff erent semantic fi elds, when lexemes in the process of historical development move from one fi eld to another (‘turn over’ and ‘fall’ in our case). Thus, diachronic approach in lexical typology proves its eff ectiveness both in tracing back the historical changes in one particular zone, and in the study of compatibilityof one particular lexeme in different historical periods


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Noor Issa Al-Hendi

The study of the connection between the reader and the meaning of the literary text developed throughout the ages, and critics went in different directions in their analysis of the nature of that connection as well as the reader’s role on the literary text. In this context, the proposed study traces this relationship’s development to analyze the following: (1) the role played by the German Constance School in transforming the reader’s role from being a consumer reader to become a participant in the construction of meaning, and to highlight the procedures used by the founders of this school to facilitate understanding the reader’s new role. (2) the study sheds light on the way in which the critic Murād Mabrūk in his theory about “the literary communication” conveyed the concepts of the Constance School about the reader’s role in producing meaning to open up a new horizon for studying the meaning of the literary text. The study concludes, through its use of the historical analytic method, that: (1) the historical development of the mechanism of interpretation of meaning is based on the idea of the shift in interaction with meaning from the negative interaction in which the meaning is a constant element discovered by the reader to the positive interaction in which the meaning is a variable element resulting from the interaction between the text, Author, and reader.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-128
Author(s):  
Yoke Lian Lau ◽  
Chek Kim Loi ◽  
Mohd Nor Azan bin Abdullah

Broca's aphasia is a type of aphasia named after the French surgeon Broca. Broca's aphasic patients experienced difficulty in speaking, but they could understand both spoken and written language. There were three essential patients in the historical development of the study of Broca's aphasia. Louis Victor Leborgne (1809–1861) was also known as Monsieur Leborgne or 'Tan' as he could only utter the syllable 'Tan' throughout his 21 years of illness. The second patient was called Lazare Lelong. His language ability was slightly better than Leborgne. He could utter simple syllables, such as oui (yes), non (no), and this (trois or three). The third patient was Gage, a railway company worker. Broca studied similar cases in the following years and planned a brain function localization theory.


Al-Farabi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
A. Yerzhanova ◽  

In the modern world, it is difficult to find a problem that is more urgent than the achievement of agreement between different cultural and civilizational paradigms and coordination of actions. The article provides for the analysis of the theoretical concept of consent in the historical development of Kazakhstan, taking into account the strategies of the global dialogue of cultures and the explication of this concept in the Kazakh public space. The formation of the Kazakh concept of consent and its main principles in the history of Kazakhstan is revealed.


MANUSYA ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wirote Aroonmanakun

This paper reports on the progress of Thai National Corpus development. The TNC is designed as a general corpus of standard Thai. Only written texts are collected in the first phase. It aims to include at least eighty million words. Various text types produced by various authors are included in the TNC so that it would closely represent written language in general. Texts are word segmented and tagged following the Text Encoding Initiative (TEl) guidelines on text encoding. The TNC was designed as a resource for general applications, such as lexicography, language teaching, and linguistic research. In addition, the TNC is designed to be comparable to the British National Corpus so that a comparative study between the two languages is also possible.


2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Juel Henrichsen ◽  
Jens Allwood

The aim of much linguistic research is to determine the grammar and the lexicon of a certain language L. The spoken variant of L – in so far as it is considered at all – is generally taken to be just another projection of the same grammar and lexicon. We suspect that this assumption may be wrong. Our suspicion derives from our contrastive analyses of four corpora, two Swedish and two Danish (covering spoken as well as written language), suggesting that – in the dimensions of frequency distribution, word type selection, and distribution over parts of speech – the mode of communication (spoken versus written) is much more significant as a determining factor than even the choice of language (Swedish versus Danish).


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 531-548
Author(s):  
Jozef Bátora ◽  

This article shows that the cultures in the Middle Danube/Carpathian territory were not just peripheral cultures of the developed Aegean-West Asian cultures, but also the western periphery of the Eurasian steppe region. From this aspect, the cultural-historical development in this area was influenced and associated with the cultural-historical development in the Caucasian and Northern Pontic regions as well. This is confirmed by several artifacts of the Caucasian character in the territory of Central Europe. First of all, we can mention single-edged copper axes, whose oldest exemplars in Europe come from the North Caucasus (the Maykop and Novosvobodnaya cultures). With the arrival of the Yamnaya culture, technology of their production emerged in the Northern Balkans and Central Europe along the Danube, through the Northern Pontic region. Their oldest exemplars in this territory are the Baniabic type axes. There are also weapons or tools; and jewellery which is represented by earrings of the so-called of Transylvania type associated mainly with the Únětice, Košťany and Otomani cultures in the Carpathian-middle Danube region. Their prototypes can be found in the North Pontic region — Yamnaya culture. The remaining cultural contacts between Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Bronze Age are confirmed by the dagger of the Srubnaya type from Sklabiňa in Central Slovakia. The existence of contacts between the Caucasian region and the territory of Central Europe as late as the final Bronze Age is proved by the finds of Cimmerian character. As a pars pro toto example, a dagger of the Kabardino-Pyatigorsk type from Malý Cetín in southwest Slovakia can be mentioned.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document