scholarly journals Kształcenie ponadgimnazjalne/ponadpodstawowe uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi – pomiędzy edukacją ogólnokształcącą a zawodową – na przykładzie miasta Łodzi

2018 ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Beata Jachimczak
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Vocational Schools ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Paths ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Professional Choices

The purpose of this article is to analyze the post-gymnasium/ post-primary education in the context of students’ special needs. In the first part of the article, the author presents the problem of shaping educational paths of students with special educational needs. Then the author briefly describes the changes in the education in mainstream secondary schools and vocational secondary schools (including basic vocational schools) during the transformation period. In the further part of this article, the author analyzes the educational opportunities and limitations of students with special educational needs in their individual and environmental predispositions and with reference to the results of external examinations. The article ends with the indication of the need to support students with special educational needs in shaping their educational and professional choices.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF GERMAN-SPEAKING COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Kozibroda ◽  
◽  
Oksana Lypchanko-Kovachyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Teacher Training Programs ◽  
German Speaking

The article aims at investigating, analyzing and summarizing the peculiarities of organization of education of schoolchildren with special needs in secondary schools of Germany, Austria, Switzerland. The authors describe the experience of the countries mentioned above. In particular, the national policy of German-speaking countries concerning the integration of people with special educational needs into common socio-educational environment has been considered, the provisions of state and regional regulations governing this process have been highlighted, as well as the key approaches to its organization and practical implementation have been described by the authors of the article under consideration. The study reveals general ideas and principles of education of children with special needs in secondary schools of Austria, Switzerland, Germany and highlights the specificity of their practical implementation at the legal level of these countries in general and throughout specific regions of each one, in particular. In the process of the analysis the following methods have been applied: description, generalization, comparison and systematization of psycho-pedagogical, didactic and methodological researches. The authors reveal the specific features of the implementation of policies in the field of inclusive schooling, which had been implemented by the governments of developed countries: coverage of all children, despite individual differences or difficulties; adoption of the principle of inclusive education in the form of a law or a political declaration; development of demonstration projects and encouragement of exchange of experience with other countries; creation of decentralized and joint mechanisms for planning, monitoring and evaluation of educational services for children and adults with special educational needs; encouraging the participation of parents, communities and organizations of persons with disabilities in the planning and decision-making processes to meet special educational needs; efforts to develop strategies for early identification of such needs, as well as professional aspects of inclusive education; ensuring of the establishment and implementation of teacher training programs to provide education for people with special educational needs in public schools. It has been concluded that the integration of people with special educational needs into the academic environment of public school involves the recognition and consideration of different opportunities and needs of students, providing different types and rates of learning according to students’ abilities, implementing the appropriate organizational structure, teaching and educational strategies, providing necessary additional assistance and support.

scholarly journals VICĒṬA TĒVAIYUṬAIYA MĀṆAVARKAḶ KAṞṞALIL ETIRKOḶḶUM CAVĀLKAḶUM AVARKAḶUKKĀṈA KAṞṞAL VĀYPPUKKAḶUM [CHALLENGES FACED BY STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AND LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES FOR THEM]

2021 ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
S.H.M.SHAZNY
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Learning Opportunities ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Research Questions

Contemporary school curriculum more emphasis on student-centered in which is expected to provide an opportunity for learning for all students in the classroom. Students have diverse needs in their learning. There are individual differences and special educational needs among students in the classrooms. Teachers should pay attention on students’ diverse needs and their special educational needs. The main purpose of this study was to find out the Challenges faced by students with special needs and learning opportunities for them in the secondary schools. The study was conducted on 50 students and 20 teachers from 5 schools selected from the Tamil language secondary schools in Kalpitiya zonal of education. There were five research questions have been put forward for achieving the purpose of the study. Research tools such as questionnaire observation interviews have been used to gather the information needed for this study. The data obtained from the students and teachers selected for the study is analyzed through charts of tables. It was found that Students with special needs lagged in the learning activities in the classrooms. Therefore, it is recommended that the teachers should take more about the students with learning difficulties and ensure involvements in the learning activities.

INCLUSION, SOCIALISATION AND INTEGRATION OF THE CHILD WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN A KINDERGARTEN GROUP

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-384
Author(s):  
Rumyana Pantaleeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Social World ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

The process of socialisation and integration represents unity, and at the same time – a continuous controversy between two aspects: socialisation and individuality. Due to this, the process is a single upside stream – the entry of a child into the world of adults, in the social world. Every child is a unique personality with its individual qualities, interests, abilities and educational needs. Every child with special educational needs has the right to be taught on an individual schedule with content, matching its own necessities and capacity. The general education kindergarten, in which the authors work and teach pupils with special educational needs has established a tolerant community and guarantees schooling, tutoring and mentorship for everybody.

scholarly journals TEACHING TECHNIQUES APPLIED IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (SMALB)

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Puji Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Teaching Techniques ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Mainstream Students

Teaching English as a foreign language to students with special needs is somewhat different of those mainstream students. The teachers may face lots of difficulties and therefore, they must apply different techniques in teaching the students. The goal of this study is to figure out the techniques applied for Teaching English to students with special educational needs. This study is conducted in a Senior high school for students with special needs (SMALB) in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. The study is based on classroom observations and interview with the English teacher. The findings conclude that teacher applied six different techniques in teaching English as follow; (1) transcription, (2) Question and Answer, (3) Repetition Drill, (4) Reading Aloud, (5) Memorization and (6) Reading aloud.Keywords: students with special educational needs, teaching techniques, english as a foreign language

Inclusive and Special Education Services in Rural Settings

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jayanthi Narayan ◽  
Nibedita Patnaik
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Rural And Remote ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Rural And Remote Areas

Education is a fundamental right of all children, including those with special educational needs. Efforts to achieve education for all has resulted in the focused attention of governments around the world, thereby improving the quality of education in schools and leading to dignified social status for students previously marginalized and/or denied admission to schools. This worldwide movement following various international conventions and mandates has resulted in local efforts to reach rural remote areas, with education provided by the government in most countries. Though there has been significant progress in reaching children, it has not been uniform. There are still many barriers for children in rural and tribal areas or in remote parts of the country that prevent them from receiving equitable education. The essence of inclusive education is to build the capacity to reach out to all children, thereby promoting equity. In the 1990s, special needs education was a focus, and integrating it into the overall educational system led to reforms in mainstream schools which resulted in inclusive education that addressed the diverse learning needs of children. How successful have we been in these efforts particularly in the remote and rural areas? There are various models and practices for special and inclusive education in rural and remote areas, but reaching children with special educational needs in such areas is still a challenge. Though there are schools in these areas, not all are sufficiently equipped to address the education of children with special needs. Furthermore, teachers working in rural areas in many countries are not adequately trained to teach those with special needs, nor are there the technological support systems that we find available in urban areas. Yet, interestingly, in some rural/tribal communities, the teachers are naturally at ease with children with diverse needs. The schools in such areas tend to have heterogeneous classes with one teacher providing instruction to combined groups at different grade levels. Evidence shows that rural teachers are less resistant to including children with special needs compared to urban teachers. Because of their homogeneous lifestyle, community supports in rural areas offer another supportive factor toward smooth inclusion. Though primary education is ensured in most rural and remote areas, children have to travel long distances to semi-urban/urban areas for secondary and higher education; such travel is further complicated when the child has a disability. In many rural areas, children with special needs tend to learn the traditional job skills naturally associated with that area, though such skills are not always blended into the school curriculum. Preparing teachers to provide education in rural areas with the latest technological developments and a focus on vocation is bound to make that education more meaningful and naturally inclusive.

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