scholarly journals Indywidualizacja nauczania i uczenia się – otwarte formy pracy w gimnazjum oraz w kształceniu akademickim (action research)

Neofilolog ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 95-114
Author(s):  
Beata Karpeta-Peć
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Pilot Phase ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
Academic Context ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Starting Point

The aim of this article is the theoretical and empirical analysis of the issue of individualization of learning and teaching foreign languages with reference to open forms of work at foreign language lessons and in academic study. The empirical part is the report on the author’s own educational studies of open forms of work, conducted at lower-secondary school and in the academic context (at the pilot-phase). The starting point for the analysis is methodological background of educational and language teaching research. The conclusions may serve as the inspiration for further research in this field.

scholarly journals Findings from “Learning and teaching foreign languages in lower secondary school”, (BUNJO 2012): Implications for the education of teachers of English.

Neofilolog ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Melanie Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Degree Of Confidence

Findings from “Learning and teaching foreign languages in lower secondary school”, (BUNJO 2012): Implications for the education of teachers of English.This paper takes data from the first part of a longitudinal study, “Learn-ing and Teaching Foreign Languages in lower secondary school”, con-ducted by the Educational Research Institute in Warsaw. The sample is large scale and representative at the level of school, which allows us to generalise to the general population with some degree of confidence. From the data several areas appear to give cause for concern. The first is organisation of work in class, where pair and group work were found to be rare. The focus of lessons would currently appear to more often em-phasize grammar, vocabulary or receptive skills than productive skills. What is tested does not always seem to reflect what is taught, which suggests that assessment practices may not be fully informed. Motivating learners and engaging them in the lesson is also reported as a cause of dissatisfaction. Teachers were found to hold mixed views regarding the importance of independent learning, which suggests more emphasis needs to be placed on the understanding of learner autonomy. This pa-per discusses each of these areas in turn, with illustrations from the data, and makes suggestions for how teacher education could be enhanced.

scholarly journals Learning, teaching and assessment of second foreign languages in Swedish lower secondary school

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Bardel ◽  
Gudrun Erickson ◽  
Rakel Österberg
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
School Subject ◽  
Current State ◽  
High Dropout Rate ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Swedish School

This paper presents an overview of second foreign language (SFL) education in Sweden, especially at lower secondary level. It offers a survey of the historical development of the study of other languages than English as well as a reflection over the current state of the subject. Currently, there is a shortage of research on the circumstances and conditions of the learning, teaching and assessment of the Swedish school subject Modern languages, as well as on young people’s proficiency in other languages than English in Sweden. In order to contribute to a knowledge base for further research, the current paper reviews work considering the Swedish context concerning: a) frame factors, policy issues and organization of SFL studies b) attitudes towards plurilingualism and SFL motivation, c) teacher education and recruitment policies, and d) levels of attainment at the end of compulsory school. Throughout the paper, the European context is also taken into account. The paper ends with a discussion of the general status of the subject Modern languages in Swedish school and society, the fact that this subject is not mandatory, and the consistently high dropout rate that characterizes the current situation.

scholarly journals The link between multilingualism, language learning and open-mindedness in secondary school students in Norway

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Irina Tiurikova ◽  
Åsta Haukås ◽  
André Storto
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
School Context ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Migration Background ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
School Students

A positive link between open-mindedness and multilingualism suggested in intercultural psychology research (e.g., Dewaele & Botes, 2020; Korzilius et al., 2011; Dewaele & Oudenhoven, 2009) has also been implicitly assumed in Norway’s Core Curriculum (NDET, 2017) and in the curricula for English (NDET, 2019a) and Foreign Languages (NDET, 2019b). However, little empirical research has been conducted to explore how becoming multilingual, especially through learning foreign languages at school, can be connected to the development of students’ open-mindedness. The present study addresses this gap by exploring open-mindedness in lower secondary school students (n=593) learning one or two foreign languages in school. In addition, other factors related to students’ multilingualism, such as their multilingual identity, migration background, experience living abroad and having friends with home languages other than Norwegian, are also considered to better understand the complex relationship between open-mindedness and multilingualism in the school context. By analysing the data collected with the Ungspråk questionnaire (Haukås et al., 2021a), the study reveals no particular relationship between open-mindedness and students’ migration background and experience of living abroad. However, it indicates that open-mindedness is positively linked to L3 learning at school, multilingual identity and having friends who use other languages at home. These findings have significant pedagogical implications suggesting that promoting learning a second foreign language at lower secondary school, developing students’ self-identification as multilingual and encouraging the interaction with peers speaking further languages may contribute to the enhancement of open-mindedness among students. Keywords: open-mindedness, multilingualism, multilingual identity, foreign language learning, L2, L3

Nauczyciel – badacz. O zastosowaniu badania w działaniu przez nauczycieli i przyszłych nauczycieli języków obcych

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (23) ◽  
pp. 125-139
Author(s):  
Magdalena Witkowska
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
Teaching Skills ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Activities ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Teacher Trainees

Action research (AR) as a research method has been recommended in the process of educating foreign language (FL) teachers as well as developing their teaching skills for decades. Many teacher education experts, including Elliott (1991) are of the opinion that the method contributes to teachers’ professional develpoment as they can extend their theoretical knowledge of the processes of learning and teaching through gaining the practical knowledge. Moreover, action research evokes the need for reflection upon one’s teaching activities. One may wonder whether FL teacher-practitoners apply AR in their teaching and how, if at all, it influences their classroom teaching. In order to learn about it, the author of the article conducted a questionnaire which provides interesting information about FL teachers’ attitude towards AR. The article aims at promoting AR as well as encouraging FL teachers and teacher-trainees to use the method in their work.

scholarly journals Motivation and Second Foreign Language Proficiency: The Mediating Role of Foreign Language Enjoyment

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang ◽  
Dai ◽  
Wang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Third Language ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Foreign Language Proficiency ◽  
Senior English

Inadequate research attention has been paid to the learning of a third language. For this reason, this study explores senior English major students’ learning of additional foreign languages in seven universities in Shaanxi Province, China. The study examines the relationship between the participants’ motivation and language proficiency through a questionnaire, and the collected data are analyzed using hierarchical linear regression analysis. The results identify that the participants’ instrumental and integrative motivations positively influence their second foreign language proficiency. Further analysis reveals that the connection between the participants’ motivation and language proficiency is mediated by foreign language enjoyment. These findings form the basis of our suggestions for the sustainable learning and teaching of foreign languages in universities.

Qualifications for Secondary School Teachers of Modern Foreign Languages

PMLA ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 70 (4-Part2) ◽  
pp. 46-49 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Secondary School Teachers ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Secondary School Teacher ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
National Welfare

It is Vitally important that teachers of modern foreign languages be adequately prepared for a task which more and more Americans are declaring essential to the national welfare. Though a majority of the language teachers in our schools are well trained, many have been poorly or inadequately prepared, often through no fault of their own. The undersigned therefore present this statement of what they consider the minimal, good, and superior qualifications of a secondary school teacher of a modern foreign language.

Entrepreneurship and Interdisciplinary Education – Semiotic Aspects

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-241
Author(s):  
Christo Kaftandjiev ◽  
Diana Kotova
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Business Education ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Corporate Identity ◽  
Interdisciplinary Education ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Marketing Communications ◽  
Visual Metaphors ◽  
Primary And Secondary School

Marketing communications, which are part of the entrepreneurship’ discipline, can integrate the most important school disciplines with the help of semiotics. Several relevant scientific articles and books in the following areas: business education, integrations between different school (educational) disciplines, semiotics and advertising, metaphor, synecdoche, etc. are analyzed in the Literature Review. The main text of the article studies different examples of corporate style and corporate identity. They are important part of business and entrepreneurship. Admen (artists, designers, etc.) in marketing communications created this corporate style and corporate identity on the basis of various visual metaphors, synecdoche and other stylistic figures. The authors of textbooks for primary and secondary school and the teachers can integrate the education of native language, foreign languages, literature, art and entrepreneurship with the help of these and other stylistic figures. Keywords: semiotics; metaphor; integration; mother tongue; foreign language

scholarly journals Cognitive Competences of English Language Teachers and Their Impact on Use of Teaching Methods with Learners at Lower Secondary School

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-68
Author(s):  
Jana Harťanská ◽  
Zuzana Muchálová
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Modest Contribution ◽  
The Impact

AbstractIntroduction: The paper discusses the term cognitive competence of foreign language teachers and focuses on their application in practice. It also deals with possible impact of cognitive competences on choice of teaching methods. The paper identifies a list of the cognitive competences which are both expected and needed when conducting English lessons.Methods: For the purposes of the survey, the qualitative method of direct observation was chosen. To maximise valid information about the taught lesson, identical observation and self-evaluation sheets had to be designed first. The findings are analysed, compared, and conclusions drawn for school practice.Results: The survey data show which cognitive competences the teachers of English language use the most and the least when the teaching of pre-intermediate learners from two grades was observed at lower secondary school. The main findings also highlight the necessity of using a wider variety of more up-to date teaching methods and approaches suitable for both target grades of learners, in contrast to still prevailing traditional ones.Discussion: It needs to be admitted that the authors of this paper are not aware of works which deal with similar research of cognitive competences. Though many authors write about social, key and teaching competences in general, cognitive competences are still a kind of Pandora’s box. It is recommended both that deeper research be undertaken in this field and that teachers pay more attention not only to relevant theoretical knowledge within, for example, courses of continual professional development, but also to the impact on their learners’ performance of the cognitive competences being used.Limitations: The authors are aware of the limited number of observed lessons due to objective reasons such as the reluctance of some teachers to participate in the survey. The survey sample of four observed lessons is too small to enable definitive, generalisable statements to be made about the use of cognitive competences and the appropriateness of teaching methods. Additional, observed lessons would yield more valuable and valid results.Conclusion: The survey proves that cognitive competences are a necessary part of teachers’ personalities and abilities and their usage can depend on the proficiency level of learners of English language. The authors assert that the topic of cognitive competences and their impact in foreign language teaching has still not been explored in detail. It is an interesting area involving active metacognitive and cognitive functions influenced by many factors which tend to change according to the teacher’s historical context. This idiographic survey for the purposes of a graduation thesis carried out in a small town school can be regarded as a modest contribution to the topic.

scholarly journals Výzkum v didaktice cizích jazyků II

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaroslava Jelínková ◽  
Terezie Nerušilová ◽  
Barbora Kousalová ◽  
Petra Langerová ◽  
Eva Bumbálková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Specific Research ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Research Studies

The volume of proceedings is a result of the Specific Research project conducted in 2018 with the registration number MUNI/A/1143/2018 – Research on learning and teaching foreign languages. The contributions present research studies of doctoral students in the field of Foreign Language Didactics at the Faculty of Education of Masaryk University. The studies are written in Czech.

scholarly journals Factors to Consider while Teaching English to Arab Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3 (136)) ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
Gassim H. Dohal
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
College Level ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Arab Students ◽  
Different Levels

When you have a chance to teach English in Saudi Arabia at different levels – beginners, intermediate, and advanced levels, you will discover a lot of challenges that face a teacher of a foreign language. Those barriers vary from one situation into another, from one level into another, and from one place into another. Some barriers are connected with the culture in question, others – with the contents of the syllabus, passing through the method your students are taught with while taking other subjects. These aforementioned barriers are few among many others. They are focused on here because of their importance in obstructing learning and teaching a foreign language like English. Moreover, at a college level, English may be chosen as an optional, elective, pass-guaranteed, and grade-gained subject. In this sense, this issue might become a good topic for researchers who are interested in teaching and learning a foreign language. Some students told me in more than one department and on many occasions that they chose English because they do not like much work and in this subject they are sure of passing the test. What a teacher expects from such students is just nothing; they have no mere idea of learning at all. They need to fill in a number of courses they have to register in their transcripts with no effort on their part. I will address some of the challenges teachers of English at Saudi Arabian schools should be cautious of while practicing their career. The aim of this article is to attract the attention of teachers of foreign languages to these obstacles that definitely exist and hinder all efforts of teaching and learning a foreign language. At the end of this article, some suggestions are provided depending on my experience in teaching English at different levels and to different types of students.

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