scholarly journals Między dźwiękiem, słowem i obrazem: o przestrzenności w muzyce

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 70-85
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Płaczek
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Spatial Associations ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Music Reception

The aim of this paper is to analyse the role of space in the imagination of music listeners. It includes general observations on the place and the importance of the problem of space in musical studies and it explores the peculiarity of some aspects of the music reception. Furthermore, it focuses on the relationship between literature and 19th century programme music in order to point different techniques used by composers to produce spatial associations in listeners’ imagination.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPT OF RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE IN THE BALTIC PROVINCES BETWEEN THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR AND THE COSMOPOLITANISM OF THE 19TH CENTURY

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 85-150
Author(s):  
Juhan Maiste
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
Architectural History ◽  
Russian Revolution ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
New Geography ◽  
Great Northern War

The goal of this article is to examine the role of the new Russian rulingpower as it related to cultural policy in the Baltic provinces betweenthe Great Northern War (1700–1721) and the Russian Revolution (1917),in order to engender a discussion about the Russian influence inEstonia’s architectural history – its content and meaning – based onprimary sources in the archives of Estonia, St Petersburg and Moscow.The historiography of this topic dates back nearly a century; as aneighbouring country and an important centre of political power andculture, the influence of St Petersburg as the main Russian metropolishas been always been taken into consideration and studied in thehistory of Estonian art history. The articles by Sergey Androsovand Georgy Smirnov that appear in this volume have provided theinspiration to try and re-examine the entire spectrum of Estonia’sposition between East and West, and to point out the main subjectsin this new context and the relationship to the new geography ofarchitecture in the Age of Enlightenment and the stylistic changesof the 19th century.

scholarly journals The role of language in psychiatric treatment in the French Romantic Age: A note on Dr Laurent Cerise

1974 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Starobinski
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Psychiatric Treatment ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Moral Treatment ◽  
The Individual ◽  
19Th Century France ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship

SYSNOPSISAt the beginning of the 19th century France had many experts on the ‘moral treatment of insanity’. Very few of them, however, applied their experience and theories to the role of language in the development of behaviour from childhood on, in the pathogenesis of mental disorders, and in psychotherapy. To Dr. Louis Cerise, one of the founders of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques, belongs the great distinction of formulating a theory which tried to take account of the necessary contribution of language to individual development. In his book Des Fonctions et des Maladies Nerveuses (1842), he put forward a view of the relationship between the individual and society. His concept of ‘the goal of activity’ still merits our attention.

scholarly journals Parameters of the Transition from a Cultural to a Political Program by the Czech and Slovak Elites in the Mid-19th Century

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-251
Author(s):  
Vratislav Doubek
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
The Political ◽  
State Identity ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
Nationalist Movements ◽  
Political Program ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This article examines the rise of the nascent intellectual and business bourgeois elites of the Czechs and Slovaks, focusing on the transformation of their cultural program into a political one. The article takes a comparative approach and investigates the relationship of political programs to prepolitical identities, zooming in on the parameters of a broader Czech and Slovak state identity, including the role of the center (Vienna, Pest, Prague, or Pressburg) or language (analyzing both its unifying and divisive roles in bridging the ideas and visions of the emerging local elites). As I argue, in the case of the Czech and Slovak nationalist movements, we can observe a transition from a prepolitical to the political program in the mid-19th century itself.

scholarly journals When the Magic of Numbers Does Not Work...: A Review of B. N. Mironov, Upravlenie etnicheskim mnogoobraziem Rossiyskoy imperii [Managing the Ethnic Diversity of the Russian Empire

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (48) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Yakov Lazarev ◽  
Marina Nakishova
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
National Narrative ◽  
Late 19Th Century ◽  
Local Elites ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The Relationship

The reviewed book of the famous Russian historian B. N. Mironov focuses on the problems of ethno-confessional policy in Russia of the 18th to early 20th centuries. The primary aim of the monograph is to analyze the influence and role of geographical factors on the history of Russia as a whole, as well as to reconstruct and evaluate the principles and methods of ethno-confessional policy aimed at the inclusion and integration of ethnic diversity in the general imperial space. The review highlights the issue of the impossibility of reconstructing the Russian policy on ethnic diversity through the prism of statistics of the late 19th century, and the relationship between the abstract “state” and abstract “local elites”. The example of the policy towards Ukrainian territories shows the controversial conceptual constructions of Mironov, which reproduced the discussion provisions of the Ukrainian national narrative.

7. Self-portraiture, photography, and performance

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Marcus
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
John Ruskin ◽  
Early 19Th Century ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between visual and literary self-portraits is mutual. Portraiture and self-portraiture in art have frequently been linked to biography and autobiography. This is true in particular of serial representations, as in the sequence of over eighty portraits of himself that Rembrandt painted or drew at different stages of his life, from youth to old age, which have often been described as Rembrandt’s autobiography. ‘Self-portraiture, photography, and performance’ considers the autobiographies of Benvenuto Cellini and John Ruskin, then the new and heightened relationship between text and visual image that emerged after the advent of photography in the early 19th century. The role of autobiography as performance is also discussed.

Politics of Symbolism: The Making of Birsa Munda’s Statue in Post-colonial Jharkhand, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-161
Author(s):  
Rahul Ranjan
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Conceptual Tool ◽  
Memory Politics ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Political Landscape ◽  
Exciting Opportunity ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship

Birsa Munda, Adivasi leader (Indigenous people) led a rebellion at the end of the 19th century against the dikus (outsiders) popularly known as Birsa Ulgulan (tumult, rebellion). The movement targeted British officials, zamindars, and missionaries. One of the immediate effects of the movement emerged in the form of protectionary legislation (Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act) and later played an influential role in the making of Jharkhand. In the contemporary social and political landscape, the presence of Birsa Munda in the form of the built environment such as statue is indelible and offers an exciting opportunity to understand the new aesthetic turn. In particular, the author investigates two statues in Jharkhand. These statues that function as “sites of memory” play a significant role in political mobilisation and vote-bank politics. It also offers a possibility to understand the relationship between the state, elites and subalterns. The paper builds upon ethnographic materials collected during the fieldwork and devices a conceptual tool of “material-memory” to offer the specific role of Birsa’s memory as medium of doing memory politics.

scholarly journals PANTELEIMON KULISH IN THE FATE AND WORKS OF MYKHAILO STARYTSKYI (APPROACHING THE ISSUE)

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-21
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Polishchuk
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Constructive Dialogue ◽  
Historical Role ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Late Works

The paper focuses on the relationship of two Ukrainian literature classics of the 19th century Panteleimon Kulish and Mykhailo Starytskyi, the viewpoint of the latter being basic in this research. The study reveals some aspects of biographical and then creative nature that had an impact on the outlook of the younger writer (M. Starytskyi). There were noticeable differences in the characters and temperaments of the two writers. The noble tolerance on the part of M. Starytskyi allowed maintaining a constructive dialogue between colleagues, despite the substantial worldview and historiosophical ‘swings’ of P. Kulish in the 1870s and 80s. As to typological convergences and differences in the field of literature, it is noted that P. Kulish’s “Commoners’ Council” (“Chorna Rada”) had a signifi cant and long-lasting impact on Starytskyi’s outlook and subsequently his prose works (especially fiction). The prophetic potential of Kulish’s novel (commoners’ councils as the causes of ‘ruin’, the destructive nature of the thoughtless spontaneity of the masses, the threat of populism, etc.) was realized in Starytskyi’s writings. The study shows that in different spheres of creative work, both P. Kulish and M. Starytskyi tended to innovations and experiments focused on the best achievements of European literatures. Special attention is paid to the debatable issue of the classics’ priority in ‘breaking the patterns’ of imitating Shevchenko’s manner of verse (based on the judgments of I. Franko, M. Zerov, and Ye. Nakhlik). The author of the paper defends the view of at least simultaneous overcoming the mentioned patterns by P. Kulish and M. Starytskyi. Some analytical comments are given to M. Starytskyi’s judgments about T. Shevchenko, contained in his letters to P. Kulish. The analysis of M. Starytskyi’s works (novels, dramas, some poems) shows that their author did not share the views of the late works by P. Kulish concerning the historical role of the Cossacks and haidamak movement.

scholarly journals Salt Trading in Deli: Relationship between Karo and Coastal Area in 19th Century

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-305
Author(s):  
Suprayitno Suprayitno ◽  
Ratna Ratna ◽  
Handoko Handoko
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The People ◽  
Trade Relationship ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Coast Region

In the East Coast region of Sumatra trade patterns between inland and coastal areas have occurred since the pre-colonial period. If we pull back, the Coastal region and the interior have been trading since the 14th century; this can be seen from the archaeological findings of ancient foreign ceramics in Kabanjahe. In the 19th century, orientlists have stepped on East Sumatra. In their visits and reports, orientalists say that there has been a trade relationship between the people in the community with the coastal community. This indicates that the trade relations of the world’s deep trade with thesis continue to be continued. The role of the inland region is to supply commodities to the coastline; we can interpret that in the coastal region there are no important commodities produced. This article describes the trade relations that occur in the past. This is useful for the flexi trade system of the former with the present. How is the relationship between trade in the 19th century between the interior and the coast.

Indexicalidad, gentrificación lingüística y desigualdad social en el proceso de estandarización del gallego

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (271) ◽  
pp. 167-194
Author(s):  
Montserrat Recalde
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Symbolic Violence ◽  
Ethnographic Studies ◽  
Cultural Field ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Intellectual Elites ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Standardization Policy ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The aim of this paper is to show the relationship between indexicality, standardization policy and socioeconomic inequalities in the Galician linguistic field (as a minor language of Spain). I will examine the discursive role of Galician elites in the building of indexical orders from the Renaissance movement (19th century) onwards, and its links to the current negative representations of rural Galician. Also, I will explore the relationship between anti-rural prejudices, ideologies of class and standard ideologies, showing how common speakers share the stigmatizing indexical values of the elites, and rural speakers consent to the symbolic violence of which they are victims. Finally, I adapt the concept of gentrification from contemporary urbanism to the linguistic field in order to explain the impact of elitist academic lingualizing discourse on traditional speakers of Galician and also on the value of their varieties in the linguistic market. I support my analysis on the metalinguistic discourse of members of the intellectual elites authorized in the Galician linguistic and cultural field from Renaissance to contemporaneity, attitudinal matched-guise research, and ethnographic studies of the second millennium.

scholarly journals Historical formation and modern problems of design Formação histórica e problemas modernos de design Formación histórica y problemas modernos de diseño

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 272-276
Author(s):  
Imash Adyshirin Hajiyev ◽  
Elmira Gabdulovna Akhmetshina ◽  
Liliya Rinatovna Mukhametzyanova ◽  
Timur Rashitovich Kadyirov
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Driving Force ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Broad Sense ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship

In contrast to other areas of art, the emergence of design took place in the conditions of accelerated industrialization. In this sense, it is emphasized that it belongs to industrial art. At the end of the 19th  century, the conditions created in different countries of Western Europe gave a boost to the development of design on a scientific - theoretical basis. At this time, the original theories of design appeared. The long-term development of this work became even more enriched by the activities of the alliance and the school, such as the German Verkbund, the German Bauhaus and the Soviet VHUTEMAS. In modern terms, design has become the main driving force of socio-cultural development of society. The presented material discusses the role of design in solving the task of creating the object (product) and their formation. In a broad sense, the two most important factors in this direction are the main – functionalism and aesthetic principles. The model analyzes the problem of maximum accounting utilitarian-functional indicators, the relationship between content and form.    

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