scholarly journals European standard series patch test results in contact dermatitis patients in a tertiary care hospital

Author(s):  
Ersoy Acer
Author(s):  
Pallavi Goyal ◽  
Sinni Jain ◽  
Rakesh Jangra

ABSTRACT Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin after exposure to any exogenous substance. It can be classified as irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). A cross sectional study was conducted in Mahatma Gandhi Hospital over a period of 3-month duration from March-May 2016 and total 68 patients with suspected contact dermatitis were subjected to patch test. Most common allergen found to be positive in both males and females was parthenium followed by fragrance mix. How to cite this article Goyal P, Nijhawan M, Agrawal S, Jain S, Jangra R. Patch Test Results in Patients with Suspected Contact Dermatitis at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Semiurban Area in Rajasthan: A Cross-sectional Study. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2016;1(1):1-4.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
IffatHassan Shah ◽  
Sumaya Zeerak ◽  
Saniya Akhtar ◽  
Yaqzata Bashir ◽  
ManzoorA Bhat ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Guruprasad Kalyanrao Y. ◽  
Ashok Kumar B. Nagure

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory response of the skin to various antigens and irritants. It accounts for a formidable proportion of dermatological consultations. It accounts for a formidable proportion of dermatological consultations. It is associated with significant morbidity, and it is one of the most common reasons for workmen’s compensation claims for skin diseases.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The Methodology included detailed history especially of potential sensitisers in the environment, occupation, hobbies, any contact with external application of cosmetics, drugs, ointments. Emphases on past history were recorded regarding the mode of presentation, progression, medication taken and their effect on allergic contact dermatitis</span>.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Allergic contact dermatitis due to <em>Parthenium hysterophorus</em> accounts for 80 (64%) cases, allergic contact dermatitis due to wearing apparel and jewellery accounts for 21 (16.8%) cases, due to topical medicaments 10 (8%), allergic contact dermatitis due to cosmetics and occupational (professional) antigen constituting 7 (5.6%) each. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">The most common and important mode of contact is from the pollen or dried leaf fragments flying in the air which settles on the skin, clothes and induces allergy which is known as Air borne contact dermatitis, this is more common in men, outdoor professions or those who spent more time in outdoor including froresters, labourers, engineers, sports person, hunters, gardeners and farmers.</span></p>


Author(s):  
JAHNAVI SIMHADRI ◽  
KOMAL KULKARNI ◽  
ASISH SV ◽  
SAPNA K DONGRE ◽  
NEETHU S GEORGE ◽  
...  

Objectives: The objective of the study was to analyze the utilization pattern of antibacterials in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional, prospective, observational study was conducted on patients admitted in inpatient departments of a tertiary care hospital for 6 months. Results: In the study, 152 prescriptions being assessed contained 17.2% antibacterials. The most commonly prescribed drug class among antibacterials was β-lactams (50%). Ceftriaxone and amikacin (10.58%) were the highly prescribed antimicrobials. Maximum number of antibacterials were prescribed as monotherapy and given as parenteral dosage forms. Among the fixed-dose drug combinations, the most commonly used combination was Cefoperazone + Sulbactam (10.58%). Conclusion: This study highlighted an overall pattern of antibiotic prescription in a tertiary care hospital. The most common infection for which the antimicrobials were prescribed was lower respiratory tract infection. Physicians preferred initiating prophylactic treatment than waiting for culture sensitivity test results. The most common antimicrobials prescribed were ceftriaxone and amikacin. Maximum number of prescriptions contained only one antimicrobial which is a favorable observation. Majority of prescriptions contained brand name which needs to be changed by an intervention.


Author(s):  
V. N. S. Ahamed Shariff ◽  
K. Deepa ◽  
L. Balamurugan ◽  
S. Nirmala

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Allergic contact dermatitis is common dermatoses seen among patients attending dermatology clinics. Allergic contact dermatitis is due to delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction. The diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis is made by patch testing. A positive reaction to a patch test commonly proves the cause of dermatitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective study was conducted<strong> </strong>to estimate the incidence of various allergens among 150 patch test positive patients with allergic contact dermatitis who had attended the dermatology OPD in Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, between October 2014 and September 2016. All the details regarding history, examination findings, investigations and patch test results were collected from case records, the data were tabulated and analysed.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Allergic contact dermatitis to cement was the commonest (44.7%), followed by nickel (10%) and plant antigens (9.3%). The commonest allergen to be tested positive was Potassium dichromate (82 cases), followed nickel (15 cases) and formaldehyde (8 cases). Most of the patients were in the age category between 41 and 50 years (47 cases– 31.33%). Male to female ratio was 2.41:1. 14 were atopic individuals (9.33%) by Hanifin and Rajka's criteria. Allergic contact dermatitis in 103 cases of our study were of occupational in origin (67%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Avoidance of allergen and proper preventive measures in workplace and day to day activities will lead to significant decrease in the morbidity of the disease and improvement in quality of life in patients with allergic contact dermatitis. </p>


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