scholarly journals Learning number sense through digital games with intrinsic feedback

Author(s):  
Diana Laurillard

The paper proposes a new interdisciplinary approach to helping low attaining learners in basic mathematics. It reports on the research-informed design and user testing of an adaptive digital game based on constructionist tasks with intrinsic feedback. The approach uses findings from the neuroscience of dyscalculia, cognitive science research on conceptual understanding in mathematics, and mathematical education research to inform the detailed pedagogic design. It is interdisciplinary in the sense that it synthesises the results from multiple disciplines in the design principles. It then exploits the new capabilities of digital technologies to develop the design for testing with learners, and capturing appropriate data. The initial pilot has shown that the game supports learners age 5-7 years for independent learning of the kind that low attaining learners will need in order to keep pace with mainstream learners. The experimental work will evaluate this and similar games for learners of all ages who have low numeracy. In general, the approach is to (i) focus on a problem at the intersection of robust evidence in both education and neursocience; and (ii) use this data to design and test a digital intervention that fully exploits the adaptive and interactive features of learning technology.

Author(s):  
Sergei Vladimirovich Rabkin

The subject of this research is the institutional transformations of educational space associated with the global processes of digitalization of social relations, as well as internal factors in cooperation between society and the state with regards to determination of the criteria of security for their development. Using the general methodology of institutional analysis, methods of analogy and summary, as well as interdisciplinary approach towards studying the educational space, the author considers the questions of implementation of digital education technologies under the conditions of current sociocultural transformations. Special attention is turned to the balance between rational and immaterial factors that affect the formation of modern educational space, and thereby, specification of the new institutional challenges to the security of social development. The conducted analysis of the problems of implementation of such technologies in the system of higher education leads to the conclusion on the need for assessing the effectiveness of implementation of digital technologies in accordance with the institutional criteria that imply not only the impact of both, rational and immaterial factors of social development. The institutional nature of these factors is insufficiently studied, however determines the possibility of application of cognitive models in solution of the tasks aimed at ensuring national security in the conditions of digitalization of sociocultural processes. Therefore, the crucial institutional criterion that defines the effectiveness of implementation of digital technologies in the educational space consists in its security in all regards. The proposed institutional-criteria approach allows the state and society to focus on ensuring security of the educational space in the context of solution of relevant tasks of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 334-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Facey ◽  
Antoine Boivin ◽  
Javier Gracia ◽  
Helle Ploug Hansen ◽  
Alessandra Lo Scalzo ◽  
...  

There is increasing emphasis on providing patient-focused health care and ensuring patient involvement in the design of health services. As health technology assessment (HTA) is meant to be a multidisciplinary, wide-ranging policy analysis that informs decision making, it would be expected that patients’ views should be incorporated into the assessment. However, HTA is still driven by collection of quantitative evidence to determine the clinical and cost effectiveness of a health technology. Patients’ perspectives about their illness and the technology are rarely included, perhaps because they are seen as anecdotal, biased views. There are two distinct but complementary ways in which HTAs can be strengthened by: (i) gathering robust evidence about the patients’ perspectives, and (ii) ensuring effective engagement of patients in the HTA process from scoping, through evidence gathering, assessment of value, development of recommendations and dissemination of findings. Robust evidence eliciting patients’ perspectives can be obtained through social science research that is well conducted, critically appraised and carefully reported, either through meta-synthesis of existing studies or new primary research. Engagement with patients can occur at several levels and we propose that HTA should seek to support effective patient participation to create a fair deliberative process. This should allow two-way flow of information, so that the views of patients are obtained in a supportive way and fed into decision-making processes in a transparent manner.


2011 ◽  
Vol 366 (1573) ◽  
pp. 1933-1942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katy Wilkinson ◽  
Wyn P. Grant ◽  
Laura E. Green ◽  
Stephen Hunter ◽  
Michael J. Jeger ◽  
...  

Animal and plant diseases pose a serious and continuing threat to food security, food safety, national economies, biodiversity and the rural environment. New challenges, including climate change, regulatory developments, changes in the geographical concentration and size of livestock holdings, and increasing trade make this an appropriate time to assess the state of knowledge about the impact that diseases have and the ways in which they are managed and controlled. In this paper, the case is explored for an interdisciplinary approach to studying the management of infectious animal and plant diseases. Reframing the key issues through incorporating both social and natural science research can provide a holistic understanding of disease and increase the policy relevance and impact of research. Finally, in setting out the papers in this Theme Issue, a picture of current and future animal and plant disease threats is presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola Henry

This comment responds to Alyse Dickson’s article in this volume titled ‘Revenge Porn: A Victim Focused Response’. It summarises the difficulty that Australian law has encountered in keeping up with evolving behaviours with emergent digital technologies and provides recommendations for achieving the ‘victim focused response’ that Dickson argues for in her article. The comment begins in Part I by highlighting the problems caused by the term ‘revenge pornography’. Part II explores possible directions for future research and stresses the need for an interdisciplinary approach for any strategy to be truly effective. The comment concludes by arguing that a formal legal response in the form of criminal legislation in all jurisdictions should be implemented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 306-322
Author(s):  
Mikhail I. Bocharov ◽  
◽  
Tatiana N. Mozharova ◽  
Elena V. Soboleva ◽  
Tatyana N. Suvorova ◽  
...  

The problem and the aim of the study. The implementation of educational programs in different subjects of modern school, including mathematics, is based on the principles of personalized learning, the active use of digital technologies and means of interactive interaction to ensure a high level of mathematical education. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of the development of a personalized model of teaching mathematics by means of interactive novels to improve the quality of educational results. Research methods. The theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of improvement of the quality of mathematical education, of the personalization of education by digital technologies, of the didactic role of the visual interactive literature as a kind of computer games, are applied. The main methodological principle of the study is determined by the key condition of personalized learning. That is the freedom of students to choose their educational path. The empirical methods were used: observation, analysis of the results of work with AXMA Story Maker application (answer selection, number of attempts to find a solution and of publications read). The study involved 121 7th-grade pupils of school №11, Kirov. In the experiment, the Fisher criterion was used to process the results. Results. The members of the experimental group were involved in the study of mathematical theory, solving of the tasks according to their personalized educational path in the interactive AXMA Story Maker space. Personalization is supported by self-selection of the pupil's response in a non-linear visual novel environment. Statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in terms of the level of educational results were revealed (φcrit = 1.64 <φemp = 2.964). In conclusion, the features that should be considered when designing a personalized model of teaching mathematics by means of interactive novels are summarized: correlating the didactic goal and the result of educational research work in a non-linear environment, choosing a plot for a visual short story, considering the text component and the personalized trajectory of cognition etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyono Priyono ◽  
Edy Suprapto ◽  
Fahrizal Fahrizal ◽  
Basri K

The change in learning models from conventional to online due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way of thinking, methods used, paradigms and learning approaches that prioritize independent learning online with internet facilities. Through the internet all information is available, but it still has to be shared and sorted according to the needs and information to be taught to students. For this reason, competent teachers are needed, not only pedagogically, socially and professionally, but also required to master learning technology. This training is conducted to train teachers in planning, designing, developing and operating webside-based e-learning in the learning process that will be carried out with their students. The training method is designed with an online training and face-to-face approach. The approach uses hands-on exercises, tutorials and follow-up consultations. The results of the training showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of teachers about learning media. Before the training, the average understanding of teachers about learning media got a value of 52, while after being given training it became 84. Then seen from the skills of making media, before training teachers could not create website-based media, but after being given training teachers could create and develop media webside based learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Ashika Prajnya Paramita

Edited by Karol Jan Borowiecki, Neil Forbes, and Antonella Fresa, this collection of essays was developed within the RICHES Project to address the issues surrounding cultural heritage in the era of digital technologies. The 21st century has witnessed rapid developments in digital technologies that have led to major changes in all aspects of society. This book aims to reflect the relationship between cultural heritage and these changes. Written by experts from various background, this book implements an interdisciplinary approach its observations, and provides a comprehensive view of the changes that occur in the society. In various perspectives, the collection show how cultural heritage, mainly in Europe, should be preserved through digital availability and accessibility.


Author(s):  
Natalia P. Goncharuk ◽  
Evgeniya I. Khromova

The article is dedicated to the issues of intellectualization of professional and pedagogical activity with the main purpose of continuously development of teachers’ competencies in the field of using digital technologies in the educational process, transformation of the teachers’ activities in accordance with the capabilities of modern information and communication technologies and the digital educational environment. The article highlights the potential of massive open online courses and open educational resources that contribute to the development of ways to effectively use Internet technologies in education. The article points out the role of the pedagogical technologies’ integration with the latest digital technologies in updating and developing the competencies of teachers. The article describes how to use online courses in the educational process, scenarios for integrating online courses into the educational process, technologies for placing educational materials, interaction tools in an electronic informational and educational environment. The article focuses on blended learning technology as a means of implementing an integrated learning model using Internet resources. The article highlights the main characteristics of blended learning technology allowing the use of modern methods and tools of online learning, combining the advantages of educational and digital technologies. Particular attention is paid to the “MOOC discipline support” model which uses massive open online courses as additional material. The article describes variants of methodological support for the process of implementing an online course, Internet services for organizing academic work and networking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 435-454
Author(s):  
Anny Catarina Nobre de Souza ◽  
Andreza Tacyana Felix Carvalho

A água, enquanto elemento e bem natural, possui papel relevante como agente do espaço geográfico. Neste sentido, considerando os objetivos da Geografia na educação escolar, julga-se que a compreensão e análise de questões socioambientais que envolvem a água são fundamentais para construção do raciocínio geográfico. Perante esse contexto, este artigo versa sobre o estudo das águas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), diante o campo de investigação da ciência geográfica, tendo por objetivo analisar a abordagem dada ao tema da água na BNCC em Geografia – anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio – e as possíveis repercussões à formação inicial de professores de Geografia no Brasil. Por meio de revisão de literatura e análise documental verificou-se o enfoque interdisciplinar da BNCC a partir dos objetos do conhecimento, direcionando de forma efêmera a perspectiva hidrogeográfica no componente escolar de Geografia. Diante dessa premissa, entende-se que os cursos de licenciatura em Geografia precisam adaptar de forma inter e transdisciplinar, os conteúdos relativos ao estudo das águas, a fim de potencializar a compreensão geográfica do profissional em formação para aplicação na educação básica. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Educação geográfica, Hidrografia, Formação docente, Interdisciplinar.   THE STUDY OF WATERS IN THE TRAINING OF GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS BEFORE THE COMMON NATIONAL CURRICULAR BASE IN BRAZIL ABSTRACT Water as an element and a natural resource has a relevant role as an agent of geographic space. Thus, considering the objectives of Geography in school education, it is believed that the understanding and analysis of socio-environmental issues that involve water are fundamental for the construction of geographic reasoning. Before this context, this paper deals with the study of water in the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC), in the field of geographic science research, aiming to analyze the approach given to the theme of water in BNCC in Geography - final years of Teaching Elementary and High School - and the possible repercussions for the formation of Geography teachers in Brazil. Through literature review and documentary analysis, the interdisciplinary approach of BNCC was verified from the objects of knowledge, directing the hydrogeographic perspective in the school discipline of Geography in an ephemeral way. From this premise, it is understood that undergraduate courses in Geography need to adapt in an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary way, the contents related to the study of waters, in order to enhance the geographical understanding of the professional in training for application in basic education. KEYWORDS Geographic education, Hydrography, Teacher training, Interdisciplinary.


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