scholarly journals Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence for the Previous Study Using Traditional Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 409-411
Author(s):  
Kei Nakajima ◽  
Manami Igata ◽  
Ryoko Higuchi
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Potential Role

scholarly journals Bayesian Reasoning and Artificial Intelligence against COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Gr. Voskoglou ◽  
Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Reproduction Number ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Bayesian Reasoning ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The World ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

The article focuses on the potential role of Probability Theory and Artificial Intelligence in the battle against the pandemic of COVID-19, which, starting from China on December 2019, has created a chaos in the world economy and the lives of people, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths until now. After discussing the importance of the reproduction number Ro of the viruses, the Bayesian Probabilities are used for measuring the creditability of the diagnostic tests for the novel coronavirus. Artificial Intelligence designs are also described which are used as tools against COVID-19 and a Case-Based Reasoning expert system is proposed for the COVID-19 diagnosis.

scholarly journals The Potential of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Novel Analytic Methods to Promote Successful Aging

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 655-655
Author(s):  
Walter Boot
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Successful Aging ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Gerontological Society ◽  
Analytic Methods ◽  
Applications Of Ai

Abstract The Gerontological Society of America is celebrating its75th anniversary and in those75 years the world has undergone an amazing technological revolution. During this period, computers transformed from systems that once filled entire rooms to much more powerful devices that fit in our pockets. We have seen the introduction of wireless technologies, augmented and virtual reality, smart home devices, autonomous vehicles, and much more. This session focuses on a new technological advance that has the potential to support the health, wellbeing, and independence of older adults and caregivers: artificial intelligence (AI). This session will present applications of AI, Machine Learning (ML), and other novel analytic methods and how they have the potential to impact the lives of older adults in a variety of context. As AI is increasingly being involved in workplace hiring, the first talk focuses on older adults’ attitudes toward the role of AI in this decision making process. Next, novel ML approaches applied to social media are discussed in terms of understanding the needs of Alzheimer’s caregivers. Next, ML techniques are discussed in terms of developing biomarkers that can be applied in diagnosis and assessment of therapeutic responses by detecting mood, which may have important implications for older adults living with dementia. Then, the potential role of AI is discussed in terms of developing reminder systems to promote older adults’ adherence to technology-based health activities. Finally, novel analytic approaches are discussed in terms of harnessing digital metrics to detect the risk of cognitive decline.

scholarly journals Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Pediatrics

Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umberto Fanelli ◽  
Marco Pappalardo ◽  
Vincenzo Chinè ◽  
Pierpacifico Gismondi ◽  
Cosimo Neglia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Intelligent Behavior ◽  
Applications Of Ai

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of science and engineering concerned with the computational understanding of what is commonly called intelligent behavior. AI is extremely useful in many human activities including medicine. The aim of our narrative review is to show the potential role of AI in fighting antimicrobial resistance in pediatric patients. We searched for PubMed articles published from April 2010 to April 2020 containing the keywords “artificial intelligence”, “machine learning”, “antimicrobial resistance”, “antimicrobial stewardship”, “pediatric”, and “children”, and we described the different strategies for the application of AI in these fields. Literature analysis showed that the applications of AI in health care are potentially endless, contributing to a reduction in the development time of new antimicrobial agents, greater diagnostic and therapeutic appropriateness, and, simultaneously, a reduction in costs. Most of the proposed AI solutions for medicine are not intended to replace the doctor’s opinion or expertise, but to provide a useful tool for easing their work. Considering pediatric infectious diseases, AI could play a primary role in fighting antibiotic resistance. In the pediatric field, a greater willingness to invest in this field could help antimicrobial stewardship reach levels of effectiveness that were unthinkable a few years ago.

Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Cau ◽  
Valeria Cherchi ◽  
Giulio Micheletti ◽  
Michele Porcu ◽  
Lorenzo Mannelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Resonance Imaging

scholarly journals Potential role of artificial intelligence to address the COVID-19 outbreak-related mental health issues in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 113176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramdas Ransing ◽  
Sachin Nagendrappa ◽  
Amol Patil ◽  
Sheikh Shoib ◽  
Dipayan Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Mental Health Issues

Arctic 2.0: How Artificial Intelligence Can Help Develop a Frontier

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
pp. 193-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Lin ◽  
Fritz Allhoff
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Dual Use ◽  
Ethical Concerns ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Ethics Law

AbstractTechnology has an outsized impact on the modern world; it is how we have tamed our frontiers. But that role is largely ignored when it comes to the Arctic frontier. Emerging technologies, especially AI, can enable desperately needed services and infrastructure—but they can also challenge ethics, law, and policy, as they usually do. For instance, autonomous icebreaker ships pose a dual-use dilemma since they can be used for both humanitarian and military purposes. As a lesson for other frontiers, this article will broadly introduce the potential role of AI in the changing Arctic and some of the ethical concerns that deserve attention before that future arrives.

Why Artificial Intelligence Will Not Outsmart Complex Knowledge Work

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1058-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lene Pettersen
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Complex Problem Solving ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Complex Knowledge ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The potential role of artificial intelligence in improving organisations’ performance and productivity has been promoted regularly and vociferously since the 1960s. Artificial intelligence is today reborn out of big business, similar to the occurrences surrounding big data in the 1990s, and expectations are high regarding AI’s potential role in businesses. This article discusses different aspects of knowledge work that tend to be ignored in the debate about whether or not artificial intelligence systems are a threat to jobs. A great deal of knowledge work concerns highly complex problem solving and must be understood in contextual, social and relational terms. These aspects have no generic nor universal rules and solutions and, thus, cannot be easily replaced by artificial intelligence or programmed into computer systems, nor are they constructed based on models of the rational brain. In this respect, this article draws on philosopher Herbert Dreyfus’ thesis regarding artificial intelligence.

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