Limited retromuscular fibrofatty tissue resection in upper blepharoplasty for senile patients

Seo Gil Choi; Sang Woo Suk; Kun Chul Yoon

doi:10.14730/aaps.2019.01851

Limited retromuscular fibrofatty tissue resection in upper blepharoplasty for senile patients

Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery ◽

10.14730/aaps.2019.01851 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (4) ◽

pp. 131-136

Author(s):

Seo Gil Choi ◽

Sang Woo Suk ◽

Kun Chul Yoon

Keyword(s):

Fibrofatty Tissue ◽

Upper Blepharoplasty

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Functional Changes After Upper Blepharoplasty

Case Medical Research ◽

10.31525/ct1-nct04201925 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Functional Changes ◽

Upper Blepharoplasty

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Cardiomyopathies: An Overview

International Journal of Molecular Sciences ◽

10.3390/ijms22147722 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (14) ◽

pp. 7722

Author(s):

Tiziana Ciarambino ◽

Giovanni Menna ◽

Gennaro Sansone ◽

Mauro Giordano

Keyword(s):

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy ◽

Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽

Sudden Cardiac Arrest ◽

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy ◽

The United States ◽

Abrupt Onset ◽

Left Ventricular ◽

Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy ◽

Athletic Field ◽

Fibrofatty Tissue

Background: Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of pathologies characterized by structural and functional alterations of the heart. Aims: The purpose of this narrative review is to focus on the most important cardiomyopathies and their epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Methods: Clinical trials were identified by Pubmed until 30 March 2021. The search keywords were “cardiomyopathies, sudden cardiac arrest, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), restrictive cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ARCV), takotsubo syndrome”. Results: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common primary cardiomyopathy, with a prevalence of 1:500 persons. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) has a prevalence of 1:2500 and is the leading indication for heart transplantation. Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is the least common of the major cardiomyopathies, representing 2% to 5% of cases. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ARCV) is a pathology characterized by the substitution of the myocardium by fibrofatty tissue. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is defined as an abrupt onset of left ventricular dysfunction in response to severe emotional or physiologic stress. Conclusion: In particular, it has been reported that HCM is the most important cause of sudden death on the athletic field in the United States. It is needless to say how important it is to know which changes in the heart due to physical activity are normal, and when they are pathological.

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