scholarly journals THE ILLNESS EXPERIENCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH LOW SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-372
Author(s):  
Imam Faisal Hamzah ◽  
Subandi Subandi
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Excessive Pressure ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Unpleasant Feeling ◽  
One Year

Hypertension is one type of disease that is usually experienced by adults, where arteries have excessive pressure, which is above 140 mm Hg for systolic and diastolic 90 mm Hg. Hypertension is not only a physical experience, but also needs to be understood as a psychological and social experience. Health is a social problem because it is related to how a person finances his health and access appropriate health facilities. The purpose of this study was to obtain psychosocial dynamics in the experience of hypertension in patients with low socioeconomic status. This study used a qualitative method with an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach through semi-structured interviews. Three participants involved were female, aged 30 to 45 years, and had more than one year suffered from hypertension. This study found six superordinate themes that focused on perceptions of causes, perceptions of hypertension, unpleasant feeling, social resources, improvement efforts, and health development.  

Demographic Profile Associated With Malnutrition

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Khalil ◽  
Shahid Bashir ◽  
Morad Yaser Al Mostafa
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Demographic Profile ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
One Year

Worldwide, malnutrition is the severe most health problem leading to the highest rate of disease andmortality among children less than 5 years of age. Objective: To find out the association betweenmalnutrition and demographic profile. Methods: 350 malnourished children were chosen by nonprobabilityconvenient sampling technique from Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. Children wereassessed through pre-tested questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21.0. Results: 45%malnourished children were 1-3 years of age, majority of the children were females (52%), 89% childrenwere from rural areas, 82.6% children were from low socioeconomic status, 54.6% mothers wereuneducated, 50% malnourished children were not having their own house, 115 malnourished childrenwere having 3 or more siblings and 89 mothers were having less than one year of pregnancy gap.Conclusions: Low socioeconomic status, illiteracy of mothers, rural area, gap between pregnancy andfemale gender has been found to be linked with malnutrition in children below 5 years of age.

scholarly journals What features of a nutrition resource are important to adolescents of a low socioeconomic status?

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1716-1725
Author(s):  
HC Scott ◽  
C Craddock ◽  
LCA Craig
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Dietary Behaviour ◽  
Socioeconomic Background ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Framework Analysis ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
North East

AbstractObjective:To identify the key features of a nutrition resource that are important to adolescents of a low socioeconomic status (SES).Design:Structured interviews were conducted to explore participants’ preferences relating to the features of a nutrition resource. Thematic framework analysis was used to determine key themes, subthemes and concepts from the data.Setting:Streetsport activity sessions, north-east of Scotland.Participants:Eighteen adolescents aged 12–17 years from a low socioeconomic background.Results:The overarching themes identified were barriers and facilitators to engagement with a nutrition resource. Adolescents expressed a preference for an app, and this was mainly attributed to convenience and low cost. There was also an emphasis on the integral role social media has in their lives. Aesthetics was a facilitator for both male and female participants, with a particular focus on weight loss. Behaviour change support, including reminders, access to simple recipes and adopting a ‘small change approach’, were identified as possible facilitators, whereas cost, environmental influences, and existing eating habits were identified as possible barriers to engaging with a nutrition resource.Conclusions:A number of subthemes, including aesthetics, cost and convenience, which have previously been reported in adolescents with a higher SES, were prominent in our research. The present study contributes to insights relating to behaviour change tools that should be considered when developing a nutrition resource targeting disadvantaged adolescents. Further research focusing on how mobile phone technology and social media can be utilised to support dietary behaviour change in low SES adolescents is recommended.

scholarly journals Living with Diabetes: Experiences of Inner and Outer Sources of Beliefs in Women with Low Socioeconomic Status

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wimonrut Boonsatean ◽  
Anna Carlsson ◽  
Margareta Östman ◽  
Irena Dychawy Rosner
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Natural Law ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Thai Women ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Qualitative Research Design

<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the life experiences of nineteen Thai women of low socioeconomic status who were living with type 2 diabetes. A qualitative research design was conducted, and the women were identified by the snowball technique. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and processes of induction and abstraction were used for data analysis. The theme “keeping equilibrium of one’s mind” involved two sub-themes: experiencing an unpredictable future and being empowered by emerged beliefs. The first sub-theme encompassed worries concerning health and fears of being a burden to one’s family. The second sub-theme comprised the experiences of continuing life without being conquered by the disease and believing in the natural law described in Buddhist teachings. These findings revealed that participants could maintain a balance among their concerns through empowerment by inner and outer sources of beliefs, particularly in Buddhist teachings. Despite the vulnerable situations caused by diabetes and low socioeconomic status, the women remained calm, with a consciousness to continue their lives with the disease. The Buddhist views on life, specifically natural law, assisted them to consider life with diabetes as simply a natural course. Buddhism served as a spiritual refuge and helped the women to cope with their psychological burden from diabetes. These findings may reflect the need for health care professionals to provide more holistic care that would assist patients to live with their disease. Buddhist beliefs can be used as a tool to assist Thai patients to empower themselves successfully.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Teaching students using technology: Facilitating success for students from low socioeconomic status backgrounds in Australian universities

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Devlin ◽  
Jade McKay
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
National Study ◽  
Widening Participation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Personalised Learning ◽  
Use Of Technology

<p class="abstract">Australian higher education has adopted a widening participation agenda with a focus on the participation of disadvantaged students, particularly those from low socioeconomic status (LSES) backgrounds. As these students begin to enter university in greater number and proportion than ever before, there is increasing interest in how best to facilitate their success. A recent national study employed semi-structured interviews to ask 89 successful LSES students what had helped them succeed. Twenty-six staff experienced in effectively teaching and supporting LSES students were also interviewed about what approaches they used in their work. Analysis of the study’s findings indicates a strong theme related to the use of technology in effectively teaching and supporting LSES students. In particular, the use of a range of resources and media, facilitating interactive and connected learning, enabling personalised learning and assuring high academic standards were found to contribute to student success. The implications of these findings are discussed with a specific focus on promoting effective teaching practice and informing related policy. At a time when the diversity of the student cohort in Australian higher education institutions is increasing, the findings reported in this paper are both timely and critical for educators and institutions.</p>

scholarly journals CARCINOMA OF CERVIX

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 392-396
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD IKRAM ◽  
Roohi Saeed ◽  
WASIM TALIB ◽  
M. Saeed ◽  
SADIA CHATHA
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Primary Treatment ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Carcinoma Of Cervix ◽  
Radiotherapy Alone ◽  
Post Menopausal ◽  
One Year

Objective: To study the risk factors, clinical presentation and outcome ofmanagement in patients of carcinoma of cervix for one year. Design: Retrospective descriptive study. Place &Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sheikh Zayed Federal Postgraduate Medical Instituteand Hospital, Lahore from January 1998 to December 2000. Subjects & Methods: All the patients of carcinoma ofcervix diagnosed during the period of study were included. Relative information were filled in a proforma. Out of 32cases, 30 cases were selected for study as 2 patient did not report back after initial diagnosis. Results: There were80% patients above the age of 40 years. 90% patients were married below the age of 20 years. There was obviouscorrelation of carcinoma cervix with low socioeconomic status and high parity. Foul smelling bloody vaginal discharge,post-coital bleeding, post-menopausal bleeding and irregular periods were the most common symptoms. Most of thepatients presented late, so 57% patients were referred for radiotherapy alone. Surgery alone was possible in only 5patients and combination of surgery and radiotherapy in 7 patients. Follow up attendance of patients was extremelypoor and there was 1 recurrence after primary treatment with radical surgery and radiotherapy. Conclusion: Lack ofeffective screening programme and awareness of patients have led to the delay in diagnosis. All women of reproductiveage, peri-and post-menopausal age groups, para 5 and above, low socioeconomic status and teenage marriagesshould undergo regular screening for carcinoma of cervix at their own locality.

scholarly journals Maternal outcome in term premature rupture of membranes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 576
Author(s):  
Amulya MN. ◽  
Ashwini MS.
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Maternal Morbidity ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Premature Rupture ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Middle Socioeconomic Status ◽  
One Year

Background: Rupture of Fetal membranes before the onset of labour is called PROM. Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is associated with various complications. The present study is undertaken to study the maternal morbidity in term PROM.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Vijaynagar institute of medical science Ballari for a period of one year by Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from November 2016 to October 2017.  120 cases of spontaneous rupture of membranes with term gestation with confirmed PROM were selected.Results: PROM was common in age group of 20-29 years (80%), and common in primigravida. Study showed majority of them belongs to low socioeconomic status (80%) , 13.33% belonged  to middle socioeconomic status and 6.66% belonged to higher socioeconomic status. In present study, it is observed that 27.05% cases  went  into  spontaneous labour and delivered normally, 56.50% cases delivered by induction and  20% cases  were delivered by LSCS. The rate of maternal morbidity was 16.6%,  which includes febrile morbidity accounting to maximum with 9.6% followed by wound infection 3.33% and others were PPH(1.66%)and puerperal sepsis (each 1.66%).Conclusions: The rate of maternal morbidity was 16.6% and no maternal death observed. Hence an appropriate and accurate diagnosis of PROM is essential for favorable outcome in pregnancy and reduces the maternal morbidity.

Tomorrow never knows: Paradoxical effects of a future prime on performance among low socioeconomic status college students

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Dayle Herrmann ◽  
Jessica Bodford ◽  
Robert Adelman ◽  
Oliver Graudejus ◽  
Morris Okun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Low Socioeconomic ◽  
Paradoxical Effects
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