scholarly journals ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL IDENTITY: THE RATIO

Issues of Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
N.V. Tkacheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Impact

People tend to think about the consequences of the widespread use of artificial intelligence. Criminology deals with the study of socio-legal aspects of human life, in particular crime, the identity of the criminal, the determinants of crime, ways and means of crime prevention, the question arises about the criminological risks of using artificial intelligence. The article examines the types of artificial intelligence, the ratio of moral characteristics of artificial intelligence and human. Issues related to the formation and development of the concept of artificial intelligence are considered, as well as possible criminological risks when using artificial intelligence in everyday life are analyzed. The article analyzes the concept and development of artificial intelligence, as well as the concept and components of criminological risks, the concept of the criminal’s personality as an object of criminology research, in order to draw conclusions about the impact of artificial intelligence on the criminal’s personality

scholarly journals Financial and legal aspects of artificial intelligence – an opportunity or a threat to budgets?

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Feret
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Fast Development ◽  
Inalienable Rights ◽  
The Impact

As it results from the assumed, rather unorthodox title,due to the desire to link the issues of artificial intelligence with financial and legal aspects, the groundwork of the considerations will be a demonstration of the impact and effect of the former on the budget system in Poland. Such an approach to artificial intelligence, increasingly common, but also raising doubts and even fears, should be considered extremely important, although not sufficiently described so far. Noticeable and tangible is the influence of widely understood artificial intelligence both in the professional and private life of every man. These issues are increasingly discussed in various aspects of human life primarily in terms of showing the actual place of a human person and their inalienable rights in the future, the rules for their protection and the liability for acts committed by artificial intelligence products. In the conducted considerations, however, there isa clear lack of studies related to financial and legal aspects, more specifically budgetary aspects, of the functioning of artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, its very fast development is conditioned by financial resources. This issue is quite obvious in the case of private funds where the entity instituting creation or functioning of artificial intelligence determines the amounts of financial resources, and depending on the needs, it grants appropriate sums for its development. However, it takes on a completely different dimension in relation to public funds contained in the budget, which, as a rule relates its spending to the implementation of public tasks. In this case, artificial intelligence can be financed as long as it can be shown to be related to the implementation of such tasks. Due to the very complex issues, this study should be seen as a basis for conducting further, much deepenedscientific studies.

scholarly journals Environmental Conditions as a Factor of Influence on the Everyday Life of the Orthodox Population of Ukrainian Lands of the Second Half of the 16th-17th Centuries

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Inna Goncharenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Natural Factor ◽  
Production Practices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Factor Of Influence

The purpose of this article is to analyze natural conditions as a significant factor of influence on everyday life, practices and strategies for the survival of the population of Ukrainian lands in the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries. The main task of the study is to reconstruct the environment of the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries and to identify the mutual influence of man and nature. Research methodology: the following methods were used: general scientific – historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, generalization; special – historical-systemic, historical reconstruction, which consists in drawing up a fairly complete picture of everyday life from disparate facts. Scientific novelty: the natural factor in the pre-industrial era is significantly underestimated in the studies of everyday life and is one of the most significant in the impact on human life, but it is ignored in modern historical works. Therefore, the analysis of the natural conditions of everyday life, especially in the early modern era, is relevant today. Conclusions. The analysis of the influence of natural conditions on everyday life of the population shows that a significant part of the population in one way or another was engaged in the transformation of nature in their production practices and was largely dependent on the environment. In the minds of the population, nature was seen as an endless resource for consumption. When assessing the influence of nature on everyday life in the second half of the 16th – 17th centuries, emphasis should be placed on the fact that during this period there was a combination of reproduction and appropriating forms of the economy in everyday production practices. The richness of natural resources, the fertility of the soil helped people to survive, but everyday survival was often due to the merciless exploitation of nature, especially in forests and wild animals. Parallel to this, there are attempts to protect resources from overuse by granting privileges to a limited number of consumers and legislative regulation. In general, the environmental circumstances of everyday life of the specified period cannot be characterized as stable due to the reduction of forest, plowing of virgin lands, excessive extermination of wild animals.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Architecture combining Artificial intelligence and Blockchain for IoT Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Dr. D. Sivaganesan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Hybrid Architecture ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Smart Transportation ◽  
Secure Environment ◽  
Block Chain ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Decentralized Architecture ◽  
Crucial Part

As Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionized over the years, it has become a crucial part in many application such as smart city and smart transportation, ensuring smooth functioning of the human life in a more reliable manner. As the amount of data that is to be collected, stored and analyzed increases, there is need for a system that perform these tasks in a more efficient manner. Artificial intelligence plays a crucial part in delivering these requirements. But when AI is involved, it will also result in the use of big tools that are necessary for tackling the issue at hand. Hence in order to ensure that AI can function in a smooth manner, blockchain support is introduced such that it develops a decentralized architecture. Block chain will provide a safe and secure environment to share the information and resources and can also address the drawbacks of Artificial intelligence. The purpose of this proposed work is to develop a hybrid architecture, combining the advantages of blockchain and artificial intelligence to enable big data analysis. We have performed an analysis and results have been observed to conclude the impact of blockchain in Artificial Intelligence in the aspect of latency and accuracy. The results indicate that the proposed architecture excels over the other architectures and can also overcome some of the challenges prevalent.

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence as an anthropotechnology

2021 ◽  
Vol - (3) ◽  
pp. 180-200
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Bogachov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Technological Condition ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The Impact

Artificial intelligence is a computer system that thinks or acts like humans. Features of AI systems embody implicit beliefs concerning the human nature that AI developers have. “Strong” AI, which has the general cognitive abilities of an adult, has not yet been created, while “weak” AI is already part of the planetary computation infrastructure. Neural network AI mimics specific types of human behavior, generalizing data about the everyday lives of its users. This AI approach corresponds to the philosophical mainstream of the 20th century, when everyday life was seen as a source of the linguistic and the social pre-given that yields mutual understanding. This approach is also based on the traditional human-machine dichotomy and the corresponding idea that human nature is stable and independent of the technological condition. However, in the post-metaphysical age, when human interaction with technology is communicative rather than instrumental, data on everyday life cannot be an independent paragon of the human nature. AI systems do not only codify the descriptive features of human nature, but also discipline their users, as the digital environment in which everyday data can be collected is already organized by AI. Accordingly, in the digital environment, people are forced to reproduce new norms of behavior, codified by AI, which became one of the forms of human self-mastery, or anthropotechnology. The impact of AI is rarely noted, as the digital environment in which people interact with AI is not organized in a way that is clearly understandable. The anthropotechnological nature of AI is a side effect of the development of platforms, so AI developers rarely take responsibility for the norms embodied in the systems they create.

scholarly journals Digitalization of Industry and Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03050
Author(s):  
Mariya Ostapenko ◽  
Vladlena Nazarova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industry And Education ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Plm System

The fourth industrial revolution, associated with the introduction of robotics, cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, neural networks, affects all spheres of human life. There is a need for specialists with the appropriate skills. The article discusses the elements of Industry 4.0: Internet of Things, robotization, PLM system. The impact of digitalization on the educational sector is also considered.

scholarly journals Kiat Menangkal Bahaya Hoax Dari Internet Terhadap Anak-Anak

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Sulastri ◽  
Dewi Rayani ◽  
Fitri Astutik
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Impact

Community service is aimed at increasing the knowledge and abilities of guardians of students and families in preventing the dangers of hoaxes from the internet to children. This is based on several observations that find indications of most parents or families in the current era of human life and activities of parents, teenagers and even children. Internet becomes one of the interests because all can be obtained with unlimited distance, the internet is always present in everyday life, even children seem to have been sedated with the internet. If we look at activities on the internet, especially on social media, it is not uncommon to find hoak information, the dangers of hoak information if it cannot be prevented or prevented it will be detrimental and can damage human morale. Parents' routines and activities are sometimes an obstacle in dealing with the dangers of hoak in children. Feeling that the impact of hoak information is very detrimental, so it is necessary to take care to prevent the dangers of hoak from the internet on children

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL INTERACTION OF PEOPLE AND ROBOTS: FORECAST FOR THE FUTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Chuhaieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
Science Literature ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Professional Interaction ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Impact

The 21st century is marked by the rapid development of science and technology: robots are gradually entering all spheres of human life and activity, along with other mechanisms. In this regard, in society, in popular science literature, in the media, the question is increasingly being asked, can a robot, in particular with artificial intelligence, replace a person in performing professional activities? Variety of problem of the impact of the introduction of robots and artificial intelligence on the future lives and activities of mankind is highlighted in research, discussions, statements, public speeches by E. Musk, B. Pring, P. Roehrig, M. Frank, S. Hawking, M. Zuckerberg, etc. «Success in creating artificial intelligence could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization, or the worst. Computers can, in theory, emulate human intelligence, and exceed it. », - S. Hawking said. The purpose of the article: to carry out the psychological futurological forecast for the introduction of robots, artificial intelligence, in particular in the higher education system through the prism of the author's many years of psychological and pedagogical experience. The current trends in the achievements of scientific and technological progress are analyzed: every day all over the world there are news about examples of successful professional interaction between people and robots (robots Sofia, Grace, Aypera, student robot and much more). Conclusions: the probable possibility of professional competition between humans and robots is obviously a positive argument for obtaining higher education, as well as the ability to constantly learn independently, based on the knowledge, skills and abilities already acquired. The robotization of the educational system should lead to significant facilitation and simplification of the teacher's activities in the future, since all routine work can be put on robots, in turn, teachers will be able to fully devote themselves to pedagogical creativity.

An exploration of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation for communication professionals

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Alejandro López Jiménez ◽  
Tania Ouariachi
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Methodological Triangulation ◽  
Analytical Thinking ◽  
One Step ◽  
Automated Tools ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are currently changing human life with a great implication in the communication field. This research focusses on understanding the current and growing impact of AI and automation in the role of communication professionals to identify what skills and training are needed to face its impacts leading to a recommendation. Design/methodology/approach The research involves methodological triangulation, analysing and comparing data gathered from consulting with experts using the Delphi method, focus group with communication students, and literature review. Findings Findings show that the likely impacts are on the one hand the enhancing of efficiency and productivity, as well as freeing communication professionals to focus on the creative side, strategy and analytical thinking, on the other hand, repetitive and low-level jobs could be lost, being higher position jobs or those involving creativity and decision making harder to automate. Two types of training are needed: to gather experience with the current AI and automated tools, and to focus on developing human qualities that AI cannot replicate. Originality/value The outcomes of this research are valuable to help current and future communication practitioners, as well as organisations, to be one step ahead and survive the age AI and automation, being aware of its current and near-future impacts. The paper offers a list of recommended soft and technical skills, as well as training needed, categorizing them in low, medium and high priority.

scholarly journals MODELS AND METHODS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR CREATING A COMPUTER CREATIVITY PRODUCT

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Mykola Tsiutsiura ◽  
Andrii Yerukaiev ◽  
Mykola Prystailo ◽  
Mykola Kuleba
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Existence ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
History Of

Today, information technology is used in all spheres of human activity, it can greatly simplify the processes that require routine, physical, computational tasks in people’s everyday life and in their production activities. Models and methods that form the basis of information technology impacted by continuous improvement, and this gives more and more new opportunities where they could be applied in practice. Particularly in such areas as artificial intelligence, because each person, for example, uses such indisputable and simply necessary assistants as large electrical appliances that have an intellectual component (refrigerators, washing machines, etc.). And the evolution of artificial intelligence does not stop there, and here we must mention such an important area of human life as recreation. This type of pastime means its classic manifestation, without the use of expensive gadgets, watching various programs on TV or the Internet and even not doing sports at home or outdoors. We mean an intellectual holiday, based on the usual favorite art book, which is read with the sounds of a pleasant melody, with beautiful illustrations, and now, by the way, for some time in scientific circles there is talk of using models and methods to create a creative product. by which is meant a written poem, a literary prose work, a painted picture, and so on. That is, the performance of those tasks that are traditionally attributed only to geniuses, artists throughout the history of human existence. In this article it is offered to consider directions in which researches in creation of a creative product by computers (machines) at use of methods of artificial intelligence take place today. Also briefly described approaches that describe the most advanced ideas for realizing the creative potential of computer machines.

scholarly journals Optimisme yang Tidak Menjanjikan: Kajian terhadap Transhumanisme dari Perspektif Antropologi Kristen

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Wendy Wendy ◽  
◽  
David Alinurdin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Christian Anthropology ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Philosophical Movement ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Transhumanisme adalah sebuah pergerakan budaya dan filsafat yang melihat manusia memiliki hak dan kebebasan morfologis untuk berevolusi mencapai kondisi pascahuman dengan memodifikasi dan meningkatkan natur serta kapasitas manusia secara radikal menggunakan teknologi terkini seperti rekayasa genetika, robotika, kecerdasan buatan dan nanoteknologi. Pascahuman yang didambakan transhumanisme adalah kondisi manusia yang tidak dapat mengalami kemerosotan, penyakit, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan akhirnya adalah hidup lebih panjang atau bahkan abadi untuk menikmati kebahagiaan yang tidak terbatas. Dengan mencermati perkembangan agenda transhumanis, muncul keprihatinan dari para sarjana bidang interdisipliner sains, teknologi dan teologi bahwa umat manusia akan diubahkan oleh teknologi atau bahkan malah menjadi tersingkir dan punah. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji transhumanisme dari perspektif antropologi Kristen, yang meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu asal-usul dan natur manusia, realitas kehidupan manusia serta solusi bagi masalah manusia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa janji transhumanisme mengenai evolusi manusia dengan kebebasan morfologis dan determinasi dirinya sendiri dapat mengupayakan perkembangan menuju kondisi pascahuman adalah hal yang tidak menjanjikan untuk tercapai karena natur manusia yang telah jatuh ke dalam dosa cenderung merusak atau menggantikan yang baik menjadi jahat. Agenda dan optimisme transhumanisme untuk menyingkirkan kemerosotan, penyakit dan kematian sepenuhnya dari kehidupan manusia dengan menggunakan teknologi terkini mustahil direalisasikan karena semua realitas tersebut adalah dampak dari kejatuhan manusia ke dalam dosa yang hanya bisa diatasi dengan cara ilahi melalui karya penebusan Kristus yang mengerjakan transformasi jiwa raga secara holistik. Transhumanism is a cultural and philosophical movement that sees humans as having the right and morphological freedom to evolve towards a posthuman state by radically modifying and enhancing human nature and capacity using the latest technologies such as genetic engineering, robotics, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology. The posthuman that transhumanism craves is the human condition impervious to degeneration, disease, and even death. The end goal is to live longer or even immortal to enjoy unlimited happiness. By observing the development of the transhumanist agenda, there are concerns from scholars in the interdisciplinary fields of science, technology, and theology that humanity will be transformed by technology or even become marginalized and extinct. This article aims to examine transhumanism from Christian anthropology, which includes three aspects: the origin and nature of man, the reality of human life, and solutions to human problems. The results of the study show that the promise of transhumanism regarding human evolution with morphological freedom and self-determination to strive for progress towards a posthuman state is unpromising to achieve because human nature, which has fallen into sin, tends to destroy or exchange good for evil. The agenda and optimism of transhumanism to completely remove degeneration, disease, and death from human life by using the latest technology is impossible to realize because all these realities are the impact of the fall of man into sin, which can only be overcome by divine means through redemptive work of Christ which carries out the transformation of soul and body holistically.

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