scholarly journals HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATE OF STUDENTS’ SELF-DETERMINATION SUPPORTING SYSTEM

Author(s):  
L.D. Platonova ◽  
◽  

One of the tasks of the modern educational process is to support students’ selfdetermination in personal, social and professional spheres. The successful implementation of this task depends on the professional skills of teachers and ensures the formation of students' worldview, a strategy for their development and self-realization in accordance with social, moral and ethical norms. However, in practice, the readiness of teachers to complete this task is not sufficient for its successful implementation. This article is an attempt to systematize the historical background for the development of training teachers to support students’ self-determination, to identify the teachers’ functions to support students’ self-determination, to determine the readiness of teachers to support students’ self-determination. The methods of comparative analysis and synthesis of scientific knowledge were used. The results of this study can be used to plan activities to estimate the teachers’ readiness for students’ self-determination support, for programs of additional education and teachers’ advanced training.

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 9-30
Author(s):  
V. V. Bolgova ◽  
M. A. Garanin ◽  
E. A. Krasnova ◽  
L. V. Khristoforova

Abstract. Relevance. The article provides an overview and analysis of the consequences of changes in the global educational space during the period of action of measures to counter the spread of the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection.The aim of the work was to understand the current state and identify possible trajectories of developmentof educational systems in the “post-pandemic” era. Research methodology and methods. The main methods used in the preparation of the work were methods of analysis and synthesis. The review and understanding of various standpoints on the educational organizations functioning in the situation of emergency introduction of quarantine measures and the uncertainty of their consequences allowed us to summarize the main challenges facing the education system today. The forecasting method was used to systematize the capabilities of universities in overcoming crisis phenomena and determine the strengths that can be used as the basis for the transformation of University management.Results. The analysis of the trajectories of the prospective organization of the educational process at the University of “post-pandemic” time is carried out. The article highlights the main ways of the educational system adaptation to work in the conditions of an unpredictable crisis consequences and presents the authors’ vision of the future of higher education in Russia, which is inextricably linked with the country’s attractiveness in the global educational space.Scientific novelty. The authors systematize the impact of the pandemic on various sectors of the economy, including the education sector. The results of the analysis of the practical experience of educational systems in  the new conditions are presented. Scenarios of educational organizations development in an unfavorable dynamic uncertain environment are shown.Practical significance. The results obtained will be useful in adjusting University management systems and developing strategies for universities to overcome the crisis caused by COVID-19 and its consequences.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Olesya Tokarska ◽  
Svitlana Karpliuk ◽  
Maryna Liutynska ◽  
Alona Nieliepova ◽  
Liliia Martynets

The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of application of the most common information and communication technologies in the educational process of institutions of general high school in Ukraine and in the world under the influence of information and the technological revolution to modernize. General scientific methods were used, such as analysis and synthesis, the theory of innovation by I. Schumpeter with additions by B. Twiss and M. Lapin, as well as the theory of social interaction by P. Sorokin. An empirical study was carried out on the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of information and communication technologies in the educational process, research was carried out with 120 people, including 20 parents, 50 students and 50 teachers. As a result of the study, the basic trends of modern reform of general secondary education under the influence of information and communication technologies were investigated and the main positive and negative aspects of global information and communication trends were analyzed, as well as the consequences of incorporations as well. and delayed urgent reforms.


Author(s):  
Faina Maratovna Kremen ◽  
Sergei Anatol’evich Kremen

Higher education institutions can assist students in supporting professional self-determination through various forms and areas of activity: interaction with employers, organization of additional education, use of career guidance technologies. A study was conducted to identify the relationship between the work of universities to promote professional self-determination, the features of professional strategies and the level of employment of graduates. The following research methods were used: a survey of 150 4th and 5th-year undergraduate students from five Smolensk universities, analysis of the activities of universities in the studied area and analysis of employment data. The study showed that the number of students with targeted strategies significantly prevails in specialized universities (medicine – 100%, energy – 80%, physical education and sports – 73%) compared to classical University (63%). There is also a positive relationship between the participation of respondents in various events held by the University and the indicators of employment monitoring, as well as the percentage of graduates with active professional strategies. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the University's activities depends on the specifics of the provided education and the demand for the offered specialties in the labor market, the subjective attitudes of students to receive education, as well as the degree of actual implementation by universities of measures aimed at improving the competitiveness of students.


Author(s):  
Ju. M. Tsarapkina ◽  
N. V. Dunaeva ◽  
A. M. Kireicheva

The article describes the use of BYOD technology (Bring Your Own Device) in educational practice using the Lecture Racing mobile application. This application provides feedback between the teacher and students both in the classroom and during distance learning, contributes to the visualization of educational material and, in general, the informatization of the educational process. The purpose of the study is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of BYOD technology in Russia and abroad, and to test the benefits of using this technology in educational practice using the specific mobile application. During the study, an analysis of scientific, theoretical and practical literature on BYOD technology was carried out. In the process of experimental work, test tasks were the instrument of measuring knowledge and skills of students. As a result of a theoretical analysis and study of the practical possibilities of using BYOD technology (using the Lecture Racing mobile application as an example), it was found that this technology allows you to visualize information that is displayed in real time on the screen of each student's mobile device, regardless of its location. This technology also allows both the student and the teacher to quickly work with information, provide feedback, receive an independent assessment (since the assessment is set automatically), saves time, and develops the information culture of students.


1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Оксана Воронкевич

У   статті   актуалізовано   проблему   поширеності   шкільного   насильства   у   середовищі   учнів  початкових класів. Особлива увага звертається на необхідність діалогічної взаємодії учасників освітнього  процесу як необхідної умови попередження насилля у школі.  Опираючись на результати власного дослідницького пошуку, автор пропонує варіант програми  психологічної профілактики шкільного насильства вчителів стосовно учнів. Дана програма спрямована на  формування  у  педагогів  навичок  глибинного  самопізнання  й  пізнання  дітей,  апробування  нових  форм  поведінки та базується на ідеї діалогізації педагогічної взаємодії, оскільки важливо налагодити суб’єкт- суб’єктну взаємодію учня та вчителя й не використовувати монологічну модель спілкування. Наголошено,  що педагоги повинні стимулювати будь-які прояви суб’єктної активності дітей, що сприяють виробленню  у них адекватної оцінки себе та свого оточення, розвитку здатності до самовизначення. Відзначено, що  для   діалогічного   освітнього   середовища   характерними   є   такі   властивості,   як   різноманітність,  динамічність, напруженість, достатність, кожна з яких сприяє високій ефективності освітньої взаємодії,  здійснює істотний вплив на розвиток особистості. Під час занять використано різні тренінгові методи:  рольові ігри, міні-лекції, мозковий штурм, обговорення в загальному колі тощо. Разом із тим поширено  інформацію з актуальних для педагогів питань спілкування з дитиною без агресії, злості та конфлікту.  Представлено  результати  успішної  апробації  програми  психологічної  профілактики  шкільного  насильства  з  боку  вчителів,  що проявилися в розумінні важливості толерантного ставлення до учнів,  набутті практичних умінь відчувати психологічний стан іншої людини та адекватно реагувати на нього,  виявляти доброзичливість, прихильність до школярів та надавати їм необхідну допомогу.  The article actualizes the problem of the prevalence of school violence among elementary school pupils.  Special attention is drawn to the need for dialogical interaction of participants in the educational process as a  necessary condition for preventing violence in school.  Relying on the results of his own research, the author suggests a variant of school violence psychological  prevention program of teachers in relation to pupils. This program is aimed at educating the students the skills of  deep self-cognition and cognition of children, testing new forms of behavior and is based on the idea of pedagogical  interaction dialogization, since it is important to establish subject-subject interaction between the pupil and the  teacher and not use the monologue model of communication. It is highlighted that teachers should stimulate any  manifestation of children's subject activity, which helps to develop an adequate assessment of themselves and their  environment, development of self-determination ability. It is noted that a dialogical educational environment is  characterized by such attributes as diversity, dynamism, intensity, sufficiency, each of them contributes to the high  effectiveness of educational interaction, have a significant impact on the development of personality. During the  classes various training methods were used: role-playing games, mini-lectures, brainstorming, discussions in the  general circle, etc. At the same time, information on relevant for teachers issues about communicating with a child  without aggression, anger and conflict is propagated.  Was presented results of successful approbation of the school violence psychological prevention program  from teacher’s part, manifested in the understanding importance of the tolerant attitude towards pupils, acquiring  practical skills of feeling the another’s person psychological state and react adequately to it, showing benevolence,  adherence to schoolchildren and providing them the necessary assistance. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Kryvoruchko O. ◽  
◽  
Plesnytskyi D. ◽  

The article is devoted to the historical features of the formation of Vicheva Square in Lviv and its current state. The work focuses on the historical background of the square planning, its development during Soviet times and degradation as space nowadays. The main tasks are architectural approaches and ways of the renovation of the area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
V.V. Gavrilov ◽  

This article states the need to change the approach, as well as the forms and methods of teaching in the process of developing students' speech within the subject "The Russian language and Culture of speech". The purpose of the study is to describe the ways of active teaching methods application in order to improve students' speech culture. The author notes that modern teaching methods have ceased to respond to the needs of society and do not contribute to successful socialization of university graduates. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes that the work on a text (in the broad sense of the term) should become the main one in the teaching process. . The author proposes an updated process model of trainingenumerates those teaching forms and methods that contribute to the successful implementation of the model, describes the conditions of using these methods in the educational process. According to the author, the modeling of problem-based situations, the use of active teaching forms and methods reveal new opportunities to the teacher, help to develop students' communicative competence, and will largely determine further successful socialization of graduates.


Author(s):  
Klaus Morawetz

The historical development of kinetic theory is reviewed with respect to the inclusion of virial corrections. Here the theory of dense gases differs from quantum liquids. While the first one leads to Enskog-type of corrections to the kinetic theory, the latter ones are described by quasiparticle concepts of Landau-type theories. A unifying kinetic theory is envisaged by the nonlocal quantum kinetic theory. Nonequilibrium phenomena are the essential processes which occur in nature. Any evolution is built up of involved causal networks which may render a new state of quality in the course of time evolution. The steady state or equilibrium is rather the exception in nature, if not a theoretical abstraction at all.


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