scholarly journals School climate in creating safe school: A conceptual analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Temel Çalık ◽  
Türker Kurt ◽  
Cemal Çalık

In this study, they have been dealt with safe school and school climate concept as an important factor to improvement of safe school. When the researches and projects aimed at preventing violence at schools and creating a safe school environment are examined, the short term projects and precautions directly related to violence do not present the desired results, and in addition, they cause some negative consequences in school environment. In this respect, it is indicated that violence prevention projects and programs need to pervade the school's and education programs' every part, and to be handled using a more general approach. School climate is one of the most prominent concepts, in this sense. In this research, first of all, safe school concept was defined and information was given about research and other studies related to safe school subject. Afterwards, school climate concept was introduced and it was examined how school climate affect creating safe schools. It was determined that studies carried out to create safe school environment should handle school holistically, support students goodness at school, ensure students to have positive behavior, and be long term. Also, prevention activities should integrate all areas, primarily teaching-learning process, of school life. It is stated that, in this respect, the most related and mostly emphasized concept is school climate. Therefore, it can be asserted that the prior condition of a safe school is making school climate more positive.

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josiane Ap de Araújo Firman ◽  
Sylvia Caroline Russi Santana ◽  
Marcos Lupércio Ramos

The present study aimed to analyze the role of the family in regard to the learning of children in the school environment to occur in their physical, cognitive and social development. It is also intended to analyze and point out the benefits of family intervention in the education of their children and the preposition of some actions to strengthen this relationship and after contribute to the integral formation of children. Through this research can be seen that the family-union school becomes essential for the proper development of the child in their school life and generates enrichment in the teaching learning since both have the same goal, for it is through good school performance of children that favors the acquisition of knowledge that provide skills and skills for citizenship


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (58) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Anna Laryssa Do Nascimento Costa ◽  
Francisca Ivoneide Benicio Malaquias Alves

Resumo: É um estudo que se justifica pela premente necessidade de abordar o tema sustentabilidade e reciclagem cada vez mais cedo no âmbito escolar, aproximando os pequenos estudantes de sua responsabilidade para com a Natureza e o Planeta Terra. O objetivo geral deste estudo é discutir o tema em pauta para aproximá-lo da realidade cotidiana da sala de aula, não só na Educação Infantil, como é a proposta, mas de todos os níveis educacionais. Quanto aos objetivos específicos lista-se: conceituar sustentabilidade e reciclagem, estudar a história da educação ambiental e analisar as forma lúdicas de ensino-aprendizagem. Traz como problema da pesquisa: De que forma aproximar as crianças da Educação Infantil da questão da sustentabilidade e da reciclagem. Sendo uma das hipóteses, despertá-las por meio de uma educação lúdica e atrativa. Em termos metodológicos trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, elaborada a partir de livros, artigos, periódicos e demais materiais em meio físico e eletrônico. Considera-se ao concluir o estudo que não há dúvida quanto a importância de se abordar o tema em pauta já no início da vida escolar das crianças, pois desta forma se formará cidadãos e cidadãs cônscios de suas responsabilidades e deveres para com o meio ambiente. Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade. Reciclagem. Meio Ambiente. Educação Infantil.  Abstract: It is a study that is justified by the pressing need to address the issue of sustainability and recycling at an earlier age in the school environment, bringing young students closer to their responsibility towards Nature and Planet Earth. The general objective of this study is to discuss the topic at hand to bring it closer to the everyday reality of the classroom, not only in Early Childhood Education,  as  proposed,  but  at    all   educational  levels.   As   for   the   specific   objectives   listed conceptualize sustainability and recycling, study the history of environmental education and analyze the playful forms of teaching-learning. It brings as a research problem: How to bring children in Early Childhood Education closer to the issue of sustainability and recycling. One of the hypotheses is to awaken them through a playful and attractive education. In methodological terms, it is a bibliographical, qualitative research, elaborated from books, articles, periodicals and other materials in physical and electronic media. When concluding the study, it is considered that there is no doubt about the importance of addressing the topic in question at the beginning of the children's school life, as this will form citizens aware of their responsibilities and duties towards the environment. Keywords: Sustainability. Recycling. Environment. Child education.


Author(s):  
Ana Meire Da Silva Sá

MOTIVATION AND LEARNING: the family influence in the school life of the students of E. M. Raimundo Nonato Bogéa RibeiroMOTIVACIÓN Y EL APRENDIZAJE: la influencia sobre alumnos de la escuela de la vida familiar E. M. Nonato Bogéa RibeiroMuitos são os debates em torno da aprendizagem e do desempenho escolar dos educandos de modo geral. Sob essas discussões, está presente um aspecto muito importante, que é a satisfação do aluno em participar ativamente das atividades que lhes são propostas. Isto é, a motivação, compreendida como um fator psicológico, impulsiona-o a querer, a ter vontade de alcançar objetivos e encarar desafios. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de colocar em pauta a importância do fator motivação para a aprendizagem, demonstrar em que nível esse fator está presente no cotidiano escolar dos alunos do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Raimundo Nonato Bogéa Ribeiro, Grajaú – MA, bem como apresentar dados da pesquisa com os discentes sobre o que ou quem lhes provoca motivação para estudar. Para a construção deste trabalho, buscou-se uma análise fundamentada em teorias e levada à prática pela observação do ambiente escolar e aplicação de questionário, a fim de perceber a satisfação dos sujeitos envolvidos e compreender o que os autores abordam sobre o tema. Faz-se importante aprofundar os conhecimentos acerca da motivação, a qual, muito significativa no eixo ensino/aprendizagem, representa, pois, um imprescindível mecanismo para melhorar a educação e alavancar melhores resultados de aprendizagem e desempenho dos discentes.Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem; Escola; Motivação.ABSTRACTNowadays, there are many discussions around the learning and school performance of students in general. In these arguments, there is a very important aspect, the student's satisfaction by actively participating in the activities proposed to him, that is, his motivation, the psychological factor which leads him to want and seek to achieve the desired goals and challenges. This research aims to: (a) highlight the motivation factor importance for learning; (b) demonstrate at what level this factor is present in the daily routine of elementary school students of the Municipal School Raimundo Nonato Bogéa Ribeiro, Grajaú City, Maranhão State (MA), Brazil; and (c) present the research data with the students about what or who motivates them to study. For constructing this work, analysis based on theories was used, the school environment was observed, and a questionnaire was applied to perceive the involved subjects’ satisfaction and to understand the authors' considerations on the subject. Further study is needed about the motivation, theme considered very significant in the teaching/learning axis by the theorists, who emphasize that the motivation is essential for learning.Keywords: Learning; School; Motivation.RESUMENEn la actualidad, muchos son los debates en torno del aprendizaje y desempño escolar de los educandos en general. En estas discusiones, está presente un aspecto muy importante que es la satisfacción del estudiante a participar activamente de las actividades que se les proponen, es decir, su motivación que es comprendida como un factor psicológico que lo impulsa a querer, a tener ganas de alcanzar objetivos y enfrentar los desafíos. Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de poner en pauta la importancia del factor motivación para el aprendizaje, demostrar en qué nivel ese factor está presente en el cotidiano escolar de los alumnos de la enseñanza fundamental de la Escuela Municipal Raimundo Nonato Bogéa Ribeiro, Grajaú - MA, así como datos de la investigación con los discentes sobre qué o quién les provoca motivación para estudiar. Para la construcción de este trabajo se buscó un análisis fundamentado en teorías y llevado a la práctica por la observación del ambiente escolar y aplicación de cuestionario, a fin de percibir la satisfacción de los sujetos involucrados y comprender lo que los autores abordan sobre el tema. Es importante profundizar los conocimientos sobre la motivación que es muy significativa en el eje enseñanza / aprendizaje, pues entre los estudiosos hay énfasis de que la motivación es imprescindible para el aprendizaje.Palabras clave: Aprendizaje; Escuela; Motivación.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Juliana Freire Bidóia ◽  
Alessandra de Morais ◽  
Cristiane Paiva Alves ◽  
Patrícia Unger Raphael Bataglia

This work has as its theme a process of education reframing taking the school climate as one of its parameters of analysis. The reframing of the education is understood as a process of reflection of the school community regarding the aims and means of the teaching-learning process. An instrument that makes possible to identify the actors' perception of the school environment is the School Climate Questionnaire. This research aimed to analyze the effects on school climate quality of an education reframing program under the perspective of the students, in two municipal public schools of Early Childhood Education and Elementary Education. The School Climate Assessment Questionnaire was used as an instrument. It is a quasi-experimental research, in which to verify the effects of the reframing process on the school climate quality, a pre-test and a post-test were carried out, both with the application of the referred questionnaire to approximately 500 students from the 3rd to 5th grades. Three municipal public schools with similar characteristics were part of the research, two of them in the experimental group, with the intervention of the independent variable (reframing program) and the other one as the control group. The results allowed to identify the significant transformations in the experimental schools in comparison with the school of the control group. The conclusion of the work served to retro-analyze the actions of the program at the time of the initial diagnosis (pre-test) feedback, in which the educators actively participated the process of reflection on the results of the climate.


2016 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Manuelito Biag ◽  
Monika Sanchez

Background/Context Much of the literature on school—university research partnerships has focused on collaborations that address curriculum, instruction, and leadership. Less scholarly attention has been paid to how practitioners and academics work together to improve school climate. Purpose We seek to deepen understanding of how educators and researchers collaborate to address aspects of the campus environment that matter to students’ learning. We discuss findings from the first year of a long-term research alliance—between a university research center, a high school, and one of its feeder K–8 school districts—focused on improving school climate. First, we report results from our analysis of students’ responses to a schoolwide survey. Then, we examine the affordances and challenges at every stage of the investigative process, highlighting factors critical to school-university research alliances. Research Design We analyzed students’ school climate survey responses in one low-income predominantly Latino high school (n = 1,606). We linked students’ survey data to their administrative records and employed logistic regression modeling to determine the extent to which students’ school climate perceptions were associated to their educational outcomes. We also analyzed the cohort of students who matriculated to the high school from the nearby elementary school feeder district to see whether the middle-to-high-school transition shifted their views on the school environment. Findings Males, students in Grade 11, and those with at least one suspension reported fewer positive experiences on campus relative to their peers. Also, the middle-to-high-school transition had a positive influence on students who reported low average perceptions of care in their middle school. Reflecting on the partnership process, we found that responding promptly to the concerns of stakeholders helped establish credibility and trust. Open and frequent communication was also essential to maintain focus, sustain commitment, and ensure the longevity of the alliance. Further, allowing partners to contribute and make decisions throughout the analysis helped ensure that all perspectives were considered, thus increasing the validity of research findings. Conclusions/Recommendations School—university collaborations can be challenging to maintain. This study suggests that reforming school climate is a long-term participatory process that demands significant resources and ongoing engagement from both researchers and practitioners. By providing a thorough examination of the give and take, ups and downs, and stops and starts of a school—university research alliance, we aim to identify elements that can help partnerships succeed and provide rich evidence that can serve as a foundation for further inquiry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahin Akdag ◽  
Zehra Altinay

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of digital stories in the learning-based themes of safe schools and to examine the perceptions of special educational needs in safe school environments. Training were carried out with informative videos created through the Distance Education and Information Technology Center (UZEBIM) for principals and teachers-in-charge, and the effectiveness of this process was evaluated through reflective opinion forms. In addition to this, an evaluation form was presented to the prospective special education teachers to obtain their opinions and evaluate the effectiveness of digital stories at safe schools. A total of 100 prospective teachers participated in the evaluation of the impact of digital stories on their learning about safe school environments. Digital stories regarding safe schools become an important source of information in creating a safe school environment more rapidly and efficiently. In line with the interviews, it was observed that the awareness of safe school environments was increased and the digital dimensions of safe school environments were internalized through digital stories. Due to the raising awareness in the COVID-19 process, it was revealed that the schools did not have sufficient safe school characteristics and all stakeholders should take preventive measures in coordination to establish a safe school environment.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Hanuliaková ◽  
Silvia Barnová

AbstractA school climate is the product of a specific social group. It influences the work of both teachers and students; it is a reflection of the objective reality in schools. It is experienced, evaluated and perceived by the actors of school life subjectively. In agreement with the current approaches to education (neuropedagogy, neuroscience), the importance of a positive school climate is accentuated. It is a part of school environment in the emotional, social and physical contexts. We put an accent on the interconnection and mutual determination of the climate and some selected determinants - inappropriate behaviour, interaction and safe educational environment. Nowadays, the notion of the school climate is joined with the adjective “optimal”. Based on the undertaken research, we make a conspectus of empirical findings which are related to school environment and school climate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-357
Author(s):  
MIROSLAV TVRDOŇ ◽  
PETER KONDRLA ◽  
LUCIA MESÁROŠOVÁ

Anomie is a sociological term that expresses the state that we can describe as a condition without law or rules. In the school environment, the condition is manifested by the failure to comply with the rules, and broken relationships between students as well as in relation to teachers and authorities in general. A state of anomie in the school environment reduces the effectiveness of the teaching process and creates an environment for the emergence of pathological phenomena that can affect the development of students and cause long-term negative consequences. In the pilot study, we selected the specific school environment that manifested the signs of anomie. Subsequently, we carried out research on the chosen environment with specific attention to the manifestations but also the perceptions of an anomic state in the school environment. We decided for our own research method, because the available methods from social sciences were developed for the needs of other target groups and are not suitable for the school environment. The study results show specific manifestations of anomie in the behavior and thinking of students and teachers. It was confirmed that teachers and poor emphasis on the validity of the existing rules have a great impact on the emergence of anomie. The tendencies to develop pathological phenomena in the anomic environment were also confirmed. The study results in the specific findings that should be part of a holistic preventive programme.


Verbum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Robson Carapeto-Conceição

[full article, abstract in German; abstract in English] Im Kapitel 8 des Gemeinsamen europäischen Referenzrahmens für Sprachen (GER) wird die sogenannte mehrsprachige und plurikulturelle Kompetenz als weiteres Ziel des Sprachenlernens erläutert. Dementsprechend wird die allgemeine Sprachkompetenz „nicht als Schichtung oder als ein Nebeneinander von getrennten Kompetenzen verstanden, sondern vielmehr als eine komplexe oder sogar gemischte Kompetenz“ (Trim et al. 2001, p. 163) betrachtet. Insgesamt werden 140 Auslandsschulen mit Ressourcen des deutschen Auswärtigen Amtes in 71 Ländern gefördert. Von 80.000 Schülern besitzen ca. 73% weder die deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft noch sprechen sie Deutsch als Erstsprache. Meistens handelt es sich um private Bildungsanstalten, welche als bikulturelle Begegnungsschulen bezeichnet und von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus ökonomisch privilegierten Elternhäusern besucht werden. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich die Kernfrage: Inwiefern entspricht der dabei erwartete interkulturelle Dialog den Austauschdynamiken und Identitätsprozessen, wie sie im Schulalltag festgestellt werden können, und auch den Prämissen des GER in Bezug auf interkulturelle und mehrsprachige Kompetenz? An welcher sprachlichen Ideologie orientiert sich der Diskurs und die pädagogische Praxis in solchen binationalen Schuleinrichtungen? Die Analyse des institutionellen Diskurses der untersuchten Einrichtung zeigt ihren ideologischen Unterbau und die soziopolitische Zielgruppe auf, die sie in den Blick nimmt, sowie ihre Einstellung zu Interkulturalität und Mehrsprachigkeit. Die überwiegende Spracheinstellung verweist noch auf den „Nativitätsmythos“ (Rajagopalan 1997, p. 226 f.), indem die Sprachkompetenz des zweisprachigen Individuums hinsichtlich eines anachronistischen, imaginären ‚Muttersprachlers‘ bewertet wird. Encounter Schools and Foreign Language: The Pedagogical-Institutional Discourse about Multilingual and Pluricultural Competence Promotion in a German School Abroad Among the 80,000 students attending the 140 German schools abroad, about 73% are not German or ‘native’ German speakers. These are usually private schools, called “bicultural schools of encounter” frequented by children and young people from the economically privileged classes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the permeability of the space of this encounter and between the internal structures of the same. We seek to elucidate the extent to which the model of intercultural dialogue envisaged by this political project corresponds to the dynamics of exchanges and identity re-elaborations that occur organically and to the assumptions of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in relation to the development of intercultural and plurilingual competences. Analyzing the presentation of the institutional profile and pedagogical plan in the homepage of one of these schools, we hope to counter the vestiges of this proposal of literacy in the school environment to the social and linguistic representations shared by these institutions and their target audience. In this context, the key question arises: To what extent does the expected intercultural dialogue correspond to the exchange dynamics and identity processes that can be identified in everyday school life, and to the premises of the CEFR in relation to intercultural and multilingual competence? At which linguistic ideology is the discourse and pedagogical practice in such binational institutions oriented? The analysis of the institutional discourse of a bilingual German school located in Brazil aims to reveal its ideological substructure and the socio-political target group that it looks at, as well as its attitude to interculturality and multilingualism. According to the results, the predominant language attitude still refers to the "myth of nativity" (Rajagopalan 1997: 226 f.), in which the linguistic competence of the bilingual individual is evaluated in terms of an anachronistic, imaginary 'native speaker'. The theoretical basis for this study is presented in the first two chapters, followed by a brief discussion of the methodology applied on this research. Afterwards, chapter 5 deals in depth with the institutional discourse on the examined school concept. Chapter 6 deals with language attitudes and transcultural processes in reports on multidisciplinary activities and the following concluding chapter tries to reconstruct the challenges of a partly organic, partly planned development towards a multilingual (school) identity.


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