Chemical and biological water quality of selected streams in the Beluga Coal area, Alaska

10.14509/1226 ◽  
1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Maurer
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
Biological Water Quality

scholarly journals SEASONAL BIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF RIVER KSHIPRA USING BENTHIC MACRO-INVERTEBRATES

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (9SE) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Akhand Archna ◽  
Shrivastava Sharad ◽  
Akhand Pratibha
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
River Water ◽  
Benthic Fauna ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Seasonal Abundance ◽  
Dominant Group ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
Water Quality Status ◽  
Biological Water Quality

The water quality of River Kshipra in stretch of 195 km was studied for water quality status using benthic macro invertebrates for all three seasons’ monsoon, winter and summer. The River water quality is subject to severe domestic and industrial pollution at compete stretch of River. In the present investigation a total of 13 Orders of macrobenthic fauna i.e. Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Placoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Crustacea, Diptera, Pulmonata, Operculata, Pulmonata, Oligochaeta and Hirudinea belong to 3 Phylum’s Arthropoda, Mollusca and Annelida were reported. Arthropoda was the most dominant group in all seasons. On seasonal comparison of benthic fauna is observe that abundance were decreasing order were, Winter > Monsoon > summer. To monitor the water quality samples from two years (2010-12) from different stations were collected monthly. The works highlighted the condition of the River water in various seasons with respect of the seasonal abundance of the benthic macro-invertebrates organisms mentioned above.

scholarly journals Community Analysis and Water Quality of Benthic Macroinvertebrates at Gwangseok stream in Korea

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Man Kyu Huh
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Benthic Macroinvertebrates ◽  
Community Analysis ◽  
Macroinvertebrate Community ◽  
Biotic Index ◽  
Benthic Macroinvertebrate ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
Evenness Indices ◽  
Biological Water Quality

The study was to investigate species composition and biological water quality of benthic macroinvertebrates among localities at Gwangseok stream, Jinhae city in Korea. The identified benthic macroinvertebrates were 781 individuals belonged to 19 species, 14 families, 8 orders, 5 classes and 3 phyla. The value of dominance index (DI) was varied from 0.184 (St. C) to 0.333 (St. A) with a mean of 0.235. DI was significantly different among the four regions. Beck-Tsuda's Biotic Index (BI) was varied from 7 (St. D) to 20 (St. C) with a mean of 14. Total ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrate community (TESB) was varied from 12 (St. D) to 38 (St. B) with a mean of 26.3. Average ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrate community (AESB) was varied from 1.714 (St. D) to 1.900 (St. B) with a mean of 1.821. Benthic macroinvertebrate index (BMI) ) was varied from 22.354 (St. A) to 26.474 (St. D) with a mean of 39.756. Shannon-Weaver index (H´) for mammals at the upper regions (St. A and St. B) was higher than those of low regions (St. C and St. D). Berger-Parker’s index (BPI) was varied from 0.218 (St.. C) to 0.346 (St. A). Richness (R1) was different from each other and R2 was not shown significant differences (p < 0.05). Evenness indices (E1-E5) for four stations were different from each other, however there were not shown significant differences (p < 0.05).

scholarly journals Survey of Physical, Chemical, and Microbial Water Quality in Greenhouse and Nursery Irrigation Water

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 778-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dustin P. Meador ◽  
Paul R. Fisher ◽  
Philip F. Harmon ◽  
Natalia A. Peres ◽  
Max Teplitski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
The United States ◽  
Aerobic Bacteria ◽  
Source Water ◽  
Microbial Water Quality ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Biological Water Quality

The objective was to analyze the physical, chemical, and biological water quality in horticulture irrigation systems in 24 ornamental plant greenhouses and nurseries in the United States. At each greenhouse or nursery, water was collected from up to five points (“Sample Types”) which included 1) “Source” from municipal or private well supplies, 2) “Tank” from enclosed storage containers, 3) “Subirrigation” from water applied to crops in ebb-and-flood systems, 4) “Furthest Outlet” that were irrigation emitters most distant from the Source, and 5) “Catchment Basin” from open outdoor retention areas. On average, Source water had the highest physical and microbial quality of Sample Types including the highest ultraviolet (UV) light transmission at 86%, lowest total suspended solids (TSS) at 3.1 mg·L−1, and lowest density of aerobic bacteria with 1108 cfu/mL of water. Average quality of recycled water from Subirrigation or Catchment Basins did not meet recommended levels for horticultural irrigation water for UV transmission (68% to 72% compared with recommended 75%), microbial counts (>100,000 cfu/mL compared with recommended <10,000 cfu/mL), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) (48.2 to 61.3 mg·L−1 compared with recommended <30 mg·L−1). Irrigation water stored in Tanks or applied at Furthest Outlets had lower physical and biological water quality compared with Source water. Level of aerobic bacteria counts highlighted a risk of clogged microirrigation emitters from microbial contaminants, with highest bacteria levels in recirculated irrigation water. The physical, chemical, and microbial water quality results indicate a need for more effective water treatment to improve biological water quality, particularly with recirculated irrigation.

scholarly journals Assessment of Water Quality by Bioindication of Algae and Cyanobacteria in the Peshawar Valley, Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izaz Khuram ◽  
Nadeem Ahmad ◽  
Cüneyt Nadir Solak ◽  
Sophia Barinova
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Industrial Effluents ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Quality Monitoring ◽  
Nutrient Runoff ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
First Time ◽  
Biological Water Quality ◽  
Significant Factors

In purpose to assess the water quality in Peshawar Valley, the diversity of algae and cyanobacteria were studied in 41 sites during 2018-2019. A total of 361 species indicators of 7 Phyla were revealed. Algae and cyanobacteria in the studied sites preferred benthic and plankton-benthic lifestyle and mesotrophic waters. Indicators characterized water as moderate in temperature, medium oxygenated, low alkaline, and low saline. Algae and cyanobacteria inhabited medium-polluted and good water quality of Classes 2-3. The statistical maps were constructed for the first time to visualize the spatial distribution of diverse environmental and biological water quality variables and their relationship. The statistical maps and CCA revealed Water Temperature, Electrical Conductivity, Salinity, and Total Dissolved Solids as significant factors influenced freshwater algal and cyanobacteria communities. Statistical maps reflected an increase of dissolved substances from the foothills to the Kabul and Indus rivers' confluence. Acidification was revealed in the northeast of the valley. The bioindication results allowed us to propose that the algae and cyanobacteria communities were influenced by nutrient runoff from the surrounding foothills, agriculture, domestic and industrial effluents. The bioindication method combined with statistics can be recommended as a productive instrument for future water quality monitoring in the Peshawar Valley.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Biological Water Quality by Biological Macrophytic Index in River: Application on the Watershed of Beht River

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (27) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Bentaibi Saloua ◽  
Rahou Abdelilah ◽  
Chillasse Lahsen ◽  
Hammada Soumaya ◽  
Abba Elhassan
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Trophic Status ◽  
Good Representation ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
Sampling Campaign ◽  
River Quality ◽  
Method Of Assessment ◽  
Biological Water Quality

The Biological macrophytic Index for River (IBMR) is based on the examination of aquatic plants (macrophytes) to determine the river quality, particularly its degree of eutrophication linked to nitrogen content and phosphorus in water . The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological quality of a Moroccan river through the IBMR in view to integrate it into the monitoring programs of water quality. Indeed, this method of assessment of biological water quality is under development and adaptation to the Moroccan hydro-biological context. Beht River on which we selected 13 stations, the quality was evaluated during a first sampling campaign in 2014. The results show a good representation of the trophic status of stations relative to environmental conditions of the environment such as the types of wastes, agricultural and other activities. Indeed, the stations with a strong trophic level often come downstream urban areas or near farms. The low average index values correspond to stations with little to very little polluting activities.

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