scholarly journals Multi-criteria analysis of resource saving and energy efficiency in the technogenic waste processing system of the oil and gas industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Мaksim Y. Derevyanov ◽  
Yuliya E. Pleshivtseva ◽  
Аleksandr А. Afinogentov
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Programming ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Resource Value ◽  
Technogenic Waste ◽  
Dea Method ◽  
Multi Criteria Analysis

The paper proposes a new approach to multi-criteria analysis of resource and energy saving in the system of processing industrial waste of oil and gas enterprises based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The DEA method is being extended by the authors to a completely new subject area of extremely important engineering applications related to the problems of processing oil and oily waste. The basis of the algorithm for analyzing objects of the wastes processing system considered in the article is a new methodology for sequentially solving interrelated problems of multi-factorial comparison of objects according to heterogeneous quality criteria, which differ in new formulations of related problems of mathematical programming. The developed algorithm for multi-criteria analysis of resource and energy saving in the processing system allows: collecting, classifying and processing information about the objects of the system; assessment and analysis of the resource value of waste in storage, which determines the degree of suitability of waste for use as material resources in processing technologies associated with their recycling and recovery; assessment and analysis of the resource potential of storage facilities and technologies, which determines the efficiency of the secondary use of industrial waste, taking into account their resource value; evaluation and analysis of the resource and energy saving in the system in general. The partial and generalized indicators of the efficiency of the waste processing system obtained as a result of solving interrelated problems of mathematical programming are analyzed in the decision support system and make it possible to form local control actions on the system or to justify the strategies for managing the waste processing system. The proposed approach can in the future receive multiple applications in the oil-bearing regions of the Russian Federation, where the growth in the formation of the technogenic waste has serious and often irreversible environmental consequences.

Comparative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Regulatory Mechanisms of the Oil and Gas Industry and Industrial Waste Processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1742
Author(s):  
Dinara Yerbolovna SATENOVA ◽  
Zhanat Mukhanbetzhankyzy BULAKBAY ◽  
Saule AZYLKANOVA ◽  
Rysty Kudaibergenovna BERSTEMBAEVA ◽  
Zhibek ABYLKASSIMOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Environmental Disaster ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
The Republic

Many forecasts agree that the volume of the world oil production will soon peak and then begin to decline. Other studies conclude that stocks oils are not running out, they are becoming less available. The future is uncertain, it is impossible to plan it precisely. Nevertheless, this industry is one of the most profitable in the Republic of Kazakhstan, where oil production is constantly increasing, all regulatory mechanisms are in place, and although their effectiveness is not assessed high, however, a mechanism for interaction with all sectors of the economy has been established. Major problems were found in the regulatory and environmental management of the oil industry; however, it can be noted that in the processing industry of manufactured enterprises there is no interaction with many sectors of the economy. The authors proposed to compare the effectiveness of regulatory mechanisms in the oil and gas industry and in the industry of processing of industrial waste. Subsequently, it was revealed that the mechanisms for regulating the industrial waste processing industry were practically not developed, and the problems arising in this industry ignored by government agencies. In this way, avoiding the problems of the industrial waste processing industry brings Kazakhstan to environmental disaster.

scholarly journals Energy-saving method for technogenic waste processing

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. e0187790
Author(s):  
Bayandy Dikhanbaev ◽  
Chandima Gomes ◽  
Aristan Bayandievich Dikhanbaev
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Technogenic Waste

Reliability Analysis of Fpso Oil and Gas Processing System Based on Petri Net

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jichuan Kang ◽  
Liping Sun ◽  
Xinyuan Geng ◽  
Peng Jin
Keyword(s):  
Reliability Analysis ◽  
Petri Net ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Gas Processing

scholarly journals The Influence of the Direction of the Channels of the Gas Swirlers on the Properties of the Flow of the Plasma Jet under Implementation Theoretical Basis and Technical Solutions for Recycling Technogenic Waste

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Aleksandrovich Okulov ◽  
Konstantin Ivanovich Sarsadskikh ◽  
Sergey Anatolievich Ilinykh ◽  
Mikhail Nikolayevich Zakharov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Computer Experiment ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Full Scale Experiment ◽  
Technogenic Waste ◽  
Waste Production ◽  
Scale Experiment ◽  
Technical Solutions

A variant of the use of plasmatrons for the disposal of industrial waste and the organization of non-waste production is proposed in this article, which presents the design for the functioning equipment. A computer experiment was carried out to determine the parameters of the flow of the plasma jet. The results of a computer experiment are confirmed by a full-scale experiment. Conclusions and results are of practical benefit to developers and consumers of technological equipment. Keywords: plasmatron, flow, plasma, jet, temperature, velocity

scholarly journals World experience in the application of industrial waste processing and its impact on economic security

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the scientific research described in this article is to determine the impact of industrial waste processing on the development of an effective holistic system for ensuring the economic security of the region. As an illustration of the effectiveness and appropriateness of the use of waste processing, the article provides examples of foreign experience.

Technologies for Safe Handling of Drilling Waste during Well Construction in the Ob Bay

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
A.D. Dzyublo ◽  
◽  
S.О. Borozdin ◽  
E.E. Altukhov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Kara Sea ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Gas Condensate ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Field Calculation ◽  
Drilling Waste

Development of the Russian oil and gas fields in the Arctic requires ensuring industrial and environmental safety of conduct of the operations. Large and unique oil and gas condensate fields are discovered in the southern part of the Kara Sea. The Kamennomysskoye-Sea, Severo-Kamennomysskoye, Semakovskoye, Parusovoye, etc. gas condensate fields are located in the Ob Bay of the Kara Sea. The raw material base of the Severo-Obskoye gas condensate field, unique in terms of the reserves, will become the basis for future Arctic LNG projects. Based on the published data, the initial recoverable total hydrocarbon resources in the Ob and Taz bays are about seven billion tons. Active exploration and commissioning of the already discovered fields require the large volumes of well drilling in a freezing sea, the presence of permafrost, and gas hydrates. During construction of the wells and operation of the offshore ice-resistant oil and gas production platforms, it is required to ensure the disposal of drilling waste (cuttings) and domestic water. There are two technologies for waste disposal — injection into the reservoir or into the clay formations. The first one is used in onshore fields, the second one — on the shelf. Injection into a clay reservoir is successfully used in the Lunskoye gas field on the shelf of the Sakhalin island, and on the Prirazlomnoye oil field in the Pechora Sea. The possibility of using the method and the selection of a reservoir for injecting waste into it requires a geological justification, and the reservoir should ensure a stable injectivity of the required volume. The article presents the results of modeling the injection into the formation of drilling waste, and the waste of the household activities for the Kamennomysskoe-Sea gas condensate field. Calculation was made concerning the zone of absorption of the technological waste into the designed well of the offshore ice-resistant stationary platform. Formation allocation for waste injection was made according to the data of a complex of offshore wells geophysical studies. Three packs of sandy-argillaceous rocks with high reservoir properties were selected as the object of industrial waste disposal. Сalculation was carried out related to the radius of the spread of waste (effluent) in the target reservoir considering drilling and operation of twenty five wells, the construction of which is planned for five years. The results of modeling the process of pumping industrial waste of various types into an absorption well showed that the planned volumes can be successfully disposed of in the selected objects. This will allow to ensure functioning of the marine industry and its environmental safety.

scholarly journals Modeling of construction waste processing system development

2018 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 02032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Oleinik ◽  
Tatyana Kuzmina ◽  
Viktor Zenov ◽  
Vitaliy Melnichuk
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
System Development ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Waste Utilization ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Construction Waste

Construction waste is the most important source for reducing raw material resources. In this regard, many countries conduct large-scale research in developing progressive construction waste utilization technologies and creating highly efficient production equipment. Current experience in this field views the construction waste processing system as a number of interconnected subsystems: organizational and technical preparatory measures; waste collection and sorting; waste containerization, packaging and transportation; waste processing and manufacturing of recyclable resources. Each sub-system consists of a set of measures which characterize the change in material quality and properties. Modeling of the construction waste processing system addresses the task of assessing the actual level of the system and subsystems and determining the condition of the same within certain forecasted time perspectives. For this purpose, the cost vs. revenue comparison tools are used. To develop the construction waste processing system and maintain it in working condition it is important that, early on in the project, a waste classification catalogue and a relevant glossary of terms be compiled with all waste processing contractors having to agree to it and observe it. Also, a data bank containing all the relevant engineering and process documentation shall be drafted and maintained

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document