scholarly journals Therapeutic Proposal of the Oral Manifestations of the Tourette Syndrome. A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-229
Author(s):  
Martha Carmona Lorduy ◽  
Stella Pupo Marrugo ◽  
Tatiana Ruiz Tobón

El Síndrome de Tourette (ST) es un trastorno neurológico-conductual crónico que comienza en la infancia y la adolescencia. Su característica principal es la emisión de múltiples tics motores y fónicos de distinto tipo y complejidad. Se asocian a vocalizaciones involuntarias (ecolalia, coprolalia). A menudo empeoran cuando la persona está excitada o padece de ansiedad y se atenúan durante la realización de actividades calmadas o que requieren de concentración. Su tratamiento consiste en el uso de medicamentos que pueden causar efectos adversos o la intervención global de comportamiento para tics (Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics, CBIT) que es un tratamiento conductual no farmacológico diseñado para enseñar a los pacientes y sus familias un conjunto específico de habilidades para reducir la frecuencia, la intensidad y el impacto general de los tics motores y vocales. Se reporta caso clínico de paciente de 13 años de edad que asistió a la Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Cartagena por presentar ulcera dolorosa en cavidad bucal. Como terapéutica se decidió utilizar la placa de protección mucosa (PPM) en el maxilar, observándose una disminución del tamaño de la úlcera y en el control a los 45 días se observó la cicatrización completa de la lesión. Se complementó el tratamiento bucal, con la remisión a tratamiento psicológico de soporte.

Author(s):  
Marjorie Das Posses Bridi ◽  
Renata Caroline Wanderley Nobre ◽  
Rosany Larissa Brito De Oliveira ◽  
Valtuir Barbosa Felix ◽  
Andréia Barbosa Da Silva ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 096452842110557
Author(s):  
Qiqi Wu ◽  
Yajun Zhang ◽  
Hantong Hu ◽  
Dexiong Han ◽  
Hong Gao

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. e109
Author(s):  
P. Salles ◽  
M. Sy ◽  
H. Fernandez ◽  
M. Gostkowski

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Quimas Molina da Costa ◽  
Rogério Paysano Marrocos ◽  
Marco Antonio Araujo Leite ◽  
Fabio Henrique Gobbi Porto

ABSTRACT The atypical form of Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration (PKAN) tends to present at around the age of 14 years, has a heterogeneous presentation with extrapyramidal symptoms, and approximately one third of patients exhibit psychiatric problems. This paper reports the case of a patient with apparent typical symptoms of Tourette syndrome. However, the severity and poor response to treatment led to further investigation and the diagnosis of PKAN as a secondary cause of Tourettism was reached.


Author(s):  
Gabriela Costa ◽  
Gabriela De Almeida Camassola ◽  
Nathália Alves Paz Maciel ◽  
Michelli Flores ◽  
Felipe Corá ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 59 (3A) ◽  
pp. 587-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Palmini Maia ◽  
Francisco Cardoso

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by a combination of multiple motor tics and at least one phonic tic. TS patients often have associated behavioral abnormalities such as obsessive compulsive disorder, attention deficit and hyperactive disorder. Coprolalia, defined as emission of obscenities or swearing, is one type of complex vocal tic, present in 8% to 26% of patients. The pathophysiology of coprolalia and other complex phonic tics remains ill-defined. We report a patient whose complex phonic tic was characterized by repetitively saying "breast cancer" on seeing the son of aunt who suffered from this condition. The patient was unable to suppress the tic and did not meet criteria for obsessive compulsive disorder. The phenomenology herein described supports the theory that complex phonic tics result from disinhibition of the loop connecting the basal ganglia with the limbic cortex.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Changgon Kim ◽  
Byeong sam Choi ◽  
Hae Yu Kim ◽  
Sungjoon Lee

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Gaurav Sharma ◽  
Archna Nagpal

Nevus of Ota, a dermal melanocytic nevus, is rare in the Indian subcontinent. It presents as a brown, blue, or gray patch on the face and is within the distribution of the ophthalmic and maxillary branches of the trigeminal nerve. The oral cavity is infrequently involved in nevus of Ota. Only 11 cases have been documented in the English literature. We report a rare case of intraoral nevus of Ota in a 22-year-old male patient. This paper focuses on the differential diagnosis of oral manifestations of nevus of Ota to assist in proper followup to avert malignant transformation.


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