scholarly journals Characterization of the Atlantic population of the village of Salgar (Colombia) as a preliminary to the implementation of a Model of Primary Health Care, 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-536
Author(s):  
Hernando Baquero-Latorre ◽  
Ana Liliana Ríos-García
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Zhang ◽  
Xingrong Shen ◽  
Rong Liu ◽  
Linhai Zhao ◽  
Debin Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Primary health care (PHC) system is designated to be responsible for epidemic control and prevention during the outbreak of COVID-19 in China, while COVID-19 suspected cases in PHC are required to be transferred to specialist fever clinics at higher level hospitals. This study aims to understand to impact of COVID-19 on PHC delivery and antibiotic prescribing at community level in the rural areas of central China.Methods: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 PHC practitioners and seven patients recruited from two township health centres and nine village clinics in two rural residential areas of Anhui province. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed.Results: Practitioners’ and patients’ views and perspectives on COVID-19 impacts on PHC services and antibiotic prescribing are organised into four broad themes. PHC practitioners took on a key public health role of tracing, screening and educating in rural areas, while their original role in seeing and treating patients was reduced since government required patients to be diverted. The additional work, risk, and financial pressure that PHC practitioners faced placed considerable strain on them, particularly those working in the village clinics. PHC largely diminished that related to the difficulty of PHC workforce with limited medical training and the high number of elderly patients in rural areas, and as a result of epidemic, rural patients found it more difficult to access health care. Antibiotic prescribing practices for non-COVID-19 respiratory tract infections remained unchanged and were not seen as relevant to practitioners’ knowledge of COVID-19, although overall antibiotic treatments were reduced because fewer patients were attending rural PHC clinics. Conclusions: Our study identified the considerable impact of COVID-19 epidemic on PHC in rural China. Since COVID-19 epidemic control work has been designated as a long-term task in China, rural PHC clinics now face the challenge of how to balance their principal clinical and prevention and public health roles and, in the case of the village clinics, remain financially viable.


Author(s):  
Sandra Maria da Solidade Gomes Simões de Oliveira Torres ◽  
Rhayssa de Oliveira Araújo ◽  
Aline Maino Pergola-Marconato ◽  
Thalyta Cristina Mansano-Schlosser ◽  
Rafaela Araujo Oliveira ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 524-530
Author(s):  
Lana Lívia Peixoto Linard ◽  
Fabiana Ferraz Queiroga Freitas ◽  
Cinara Maria Feitosa Beleza ◽  
Marcelo Costa Fernandes ◽  
Sônia Maria Soares

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de idosos cadastrados na Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Pombal, Paraíba. Método: estudo transversal, com 307 idosos cadastrados na Atenção Primaria à Saúde, utilizou-se do instrumento de coleta elaborado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Cuidado e Desenvolvimento Humano, da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Resultados: prevaleceu idosos do sexo feminino (28,3%), casado/união estável (47,9%), católicos (85,3%), que não trabalham (90,6%), aposentados (91,2%), alfabetizados (57,0%), sem consumir bebida alcoólica (90,2), sem fumar (87,6%) e com problemas de saúde (90,9%). Conclusão: notoriamente, torna-se imprescindível a realização de medidas voltadas a promoção da saúde e prevenção de danos e agravos, bem como manutenção e reabilitação da saúde, de acordo com os princípios da equidade e integralidade do cuidado, principalmente no tocante a Atenção Primária à Saúde.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Letícia De Sousa Milanez ◽  
Vinicius Alexandre Da Silva Oliveira ◽  
Maria Luci Costa Machado Vilarinho

Objetivo: caracterizar mulheres em faixa etária de risco do câncer de mama usuárias da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Teresina, Piauí. A pesquisa foi realizada com 80 mulheres na faixa de 50 a 69 anos e a coleta de dados ocorreu no período de agosto a novembro de 2017. Resultados: a maioria das mulheres (72,5%) tinha entre 50 a 59 anos, possuíam ensino fundamental incompleto (46,3%) e estavam com sobrepeso (40,0%).  Muitas não faziam uso de álcool (88,8%), não eram fumantes (83,8%), mas não praticavam atividade física (60,0%). Destaca-se que 18,8% das mulheres possuíam histórico familiar desse tipo de câncer, 50% faziam o autoexame, sendo que 30% destas faziam raramente. Relataram ainda, jamais terem sido examinadas por profissionais, 56,2%; e que, nunca fizeram mamografia, 23,8%. Conclusão: apesar das ações de promoção e prevenção da saúde realizadas nas referidas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, o estudo apontou que, um número significativo de mulheres na faixa etária de50 a 69 anos estão expostas a riscos importantes de câncer de mama e ainda persistem sem realizar os exames de rastreamento.Descritores: Neoplasias da Mama. Saúde da Mulher. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Perfil de Saúde.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 39555-39563
Author(s):  
Pamela Tainá Licoviski ◽  
Pamela Tainá Licoviski ◽  
Andressa Panegalli Hosni ◽  
Angela Dubiela Julik ◽  
Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus Fonseca ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Santos Martiniano ◽  
Ardigleusa Alves Coêlho ◽  
Marize Barros de Souza ◽  
Isabel Cristina Araújo Brandão ◽  
Anny Karine Freire da Silva ◽  
...  

JAMA ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 260 (13) ◽  
pp. 1963
Author(s):  
Robert A. Root

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Spinula dos Santos ◽  
Rodrigo Nogueira da Silva ◽  
Márcia de Assunção Ferreira

Abstract Objective: To reflect on the approaches to the health of the LGBTI+ population, Primary Health Care and Nursing in the care of this population. Method: The reflection is based on a brief characterization of the LGBTI+ population and their health, an analysis of the nurses' work in Primary Health Care (PHC), and a debate about particularities of the nursing care for the LGBTI+ population in the PHC. Results: The LGBTI+ population is composed of many populations defined by the diversity of gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, and biological sex. In Family Health teams, nurses must know the main demands of this population. The institutional reorientation of PHC imposes new challenges to the enjoyment of the right to health of the LGBTI+ population. Conclusion and implications for practice: Although the National LGBT Health Policy is seven years old, studies are still scarce, foremost in Nursing. Considering that the LGBTI+ population is also under the Nursing responsibility in the PHC, it is up to this professional category to provide integral assistance with a view to minimizing the inequalities suffered by this population.


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