Remarks on the Tides and Driftwood Strand Lines Along the East Coast of James Bay

ARCTIC ◽  
1951 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
T.H. Manning
Keyword(s):  
1976 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 422-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Dionne

Miniature injection features, including mud volcanoes, dikes forming polygonal patterns, and isolated patches of clay, occur in tidal flats along the east coast of James Bay. They are formed by localized upward ejection of a mixture of fluidized marine clay, silt, and fine sand through a surficial recent mud deposit. Liquefaction is related to the melting of ice in the clayey deposit. Upward flowing of clay, silt, and fine sand seems to result from overloading by the overlying sediments having a higher degree of density, and possibly also by pressures of ice floes or/and icefoot.


2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Steelandt ◽  
Najat Bhiry ◽  
Dominique Marguerie ◽  
Caroline Desbiens ◽  
Minnie Napartuk ◽  
...  

Driftwood and shrubs are the primary wood resources available in most areas of coastal Nunavik. Today, they are mainly used as fuel for campfires, but historically they were very important for the ancestors of present-day Inuit. This article documents Inuit traditional knowledge about the origin, availability, gathering, and exploitation of wood resources in this region located in the Low Arctic and the Subarctic. Interviews were conducted with 27 Inuit between 60 and 89 years of age in the villages of Ivujivik, Akulivik, Inukjuak, and Umiujaq on the east coast of Hudson Bay. Our data reveal, among other things, that Inuktitut names for pieces of driftwood were based on shape, aspect, colour, and texture. This traditional knowledge was very accurate and highly diverse in the southern villages because of their significant exposure to driftwood. Wood from shrubs (i.e. willows, birches, and alders) was mainly harvested in the fall and used to make fires, mattresses, sleeping mats (alliat), and other objects. According to the participants, driftwood originates in southern Hudson Bay and James Bay and is washed up on the beaches in late summer and the fall. In the far north of Nunavik, where driftwood is small and slender, Inuit used to collect it during the summer from a boat (umiaq or qajaq). Further south, it was gathered during the winter by dogsled.


2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 807-820
Author(s):  
Lena G. Caesar ◽  
Marie Kerins

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral language, literacy skills, age, and dialect density (DD) of African American children residing in two different geographical regions of the United States (East Coast and Midwest). Method Data were obtained from 64 African American school-age children between the ages of 7 and 12 years from two geographic regions. Children were assessed using a combination of standardized tests and narrative samples elicited from wordless picture books. Bivariate correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to determine relationships to and relative contributions of oral language, literacy, age, and geographic region to DD. Results Results of correlation analyses demonstrated a negative relationship between DD measures and children's literacy skills. Age-related findings between geographic regions indicated that the younger sample from the Midwest outscored the East Coast sample in reading comprehension and sentence complexity. Multiple regression analyses identified five variables (i.e., geographic region, age, mean length of utterance in morphemes, reading fluency, and phonological awareness) that accounted for 31% of the variance of children's DD—with geographic region emerging as the strongest predictor. Conclusions As in previous studies, the current study found an inverse relationship between DD and several literacy measures. Importantly, geographic region emerged as a strong predictor of DD. This finding highlights the need for a further study that goes beyond the mere description of relationships to comparing geographic regions and specifically focusing on racial composition, poverty, and school success measures through direct data collection.


Author(s):  
Wilhelm August Graah ◽  
George Gordon Macdougall
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Eid ◽  
A Brault ◽  
M Ouchfoun ◽  
F Thong ◽  
D Vallerand ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
B.J. Arnst ◽  
O.L. Park

Large areas of North Island hill country are producing below potential as a result of low fertility and poor pasture composition. Removal of undesirable species and replacement with a higher producing pasture is essential for increased productivity but is difficult to achieve. A development programme is described where the use of glyphosate in close association with oversowing and stock management has allowed rapid pasture establishment, marked increase in carrying capacity and a quick return on investment. Keywords: Pasture establishment, glyphosate, oversowing, white clover, subdivision, productivity.


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