The Geomorphology of Teshekpuk Lake in Relation to Coastline Configuration of Alaska's Coastal Plain

ARCTIC ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milton W. Weller ◽  
Dirk V. Derksen
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Teshekpuk Lake

Notes on the food habits of Arctic foxes in northern Alaska

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1127-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Chesemore
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Food Items ◽  
Winter Diet ◽  
Arctic Coastal Plain ◽  
Arctic Foxes ◽  
Bird Eggs ◽  
Northern Alaska ◽  
Teshekpuk Lake

Food habits of white foxes were studied on the Teshekpuk Lake Section of the Arctic Coastal Plain, northern Alaska, from September 1961 through May 1963. Lemmings were the primary fox prey but sea mammal and caribou carrion also can be important year-round foods. Birds and bird eggs formed an important part of the summer diet. The increase in occurrence of non-food items in the winter diet may reflect the scarcity of suitable fox foods. Based on size, fox scats could be separated into adult and pup classes while the color of the scat reflected both its age and contents.

Breeding Ecology of Birds at Teshekpuk Lake: A Key Habitat Site on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska

ARCTIC ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.R. Liebezeit ◽  
G.C. White ◽  
S. Zack
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Nest Density ◽  
Breeding Ecology ◽  
Oil Development ◽  
Arctic Coastal Plain ◽  
Special Area ◽  
Prudhoe Bay ◽  
Teshekpuk Lake

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">The Teshekpuk Lake Special Area in the National Petroleum Reserve – Alaska (NPR-A) currently has no long-term protection from oil development. In this study, we provide novel information on nest density, productivity, and habitat use at Teshekpuk relative to a developed oilfield site at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to assess the importance of Teshekpuk for tundra-nesting birds and to provide recommendations regarding potential oil development. Mean annual nest density of all bird species combined was significantly higher at Teshekpuk than at Prudhoe Bay and was higher than any of five other sites with comparable data on the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain. Nest densities were significantly higher at Teshekpuk than at Prudhoe Bay for Lapland longspurs (<em>Calcarius lapponicus</em>) and long-billed dowitchers (<em>Limnodromus scolopaceus</em>), although those for semipalmated sandpipers (<em>Calidris pusilla</em>) were higher at Prudhoe Bay. Total shorebird nest densities at Teshekpuk were among the highest of any sites in the region. At Teshekpuk, shorebirds nested preferentially in wet and emergent habitats, including flooded low-center polygons, non-patterned tundra, and <em>Carex aquatilis</em>-dominated habitats. Therefore, we recommend that future oil infrastructure placement in this region avoid these habitats. Using data collected at Teshekpuk and Prudhoe Bay from 2005 to 2008, we modeled nest survivorship for 11 shorebird species and for Lapland longspurs. For longspurs, the best-supported models based on AIC</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">c </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">values indicated that nest survival was always higher at Teshekpuk, but it was also higher elsewhere in years of high lemming abundance and later in the nesting season. For shorebirds, the best-supported models indicated that nest survivorship was highly variable among years and sites. Uniparental-nesting shorebirds had lower nest survivorship shortly after nest initiation followed by a rapid increase, while biparental survivorship was consistently high throughout the nest lifetime. We recommend that disturbances to nesting habitat be minimized during early June, when vulnerability to nest failure is higher. Because of their high importance to Arctic breeding birds, we recommend that areas within the Teshekpuk Lake Special Area, including our study area and those that are currently under 10-year deferral, be considered for permanent protection.</span>

Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic Geology of the Southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain: Atlanta, Georgia to Chesapeake, Virginia July 1-9, 1989

10.1029/ft172 ◽  
1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Burleigh Harris ◽  
Vernon J. Hurst ◽  
Paul G. Nystrom ◽  
Lauck W. Ward ◽  
Charles W. Hoffman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Upper Cretaceous ◽  
Atlantic Coastal Plain ◽  
Atlantic Coastal ◽  
Southeastern Atlantic

LATE QUATERNARY GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF RIO GRANGE DO SUL COASTAL PLAIN, SOUTHERN BRAZIL

2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIZ JOSÉ TOMAZELLI ◽  
SÉRGIO REBELLO DILLENBURG ◽  
JORGE ALBERTO VILLWOCK
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Geological History ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
History Of

Vegetation of the southern part of Bolshevik Island (Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago)

2006 ◽  
pp. 3-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Matveyeva
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Plain ◽  
Great Majority ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Tundra Zone ◽  
Polar Desert ◽  
Character Species ◽  
Severnaya Zemlya ◽  
Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago ◽  
Desert Zone ◽  
Ecological Range

Bolshevik Isl. is the one of the largest islands within the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago. It is situated in the southern part of the polar desert zone. In the course of three field work trips in 1997, 1998 and 2000 years 252 relevees were made in its southern part on three geomorphologic surfaces: coastal plain, inner upland close to glacier and ancient high river terraces. As the result 27 syntaxonomical units of different rank (15 associations, 2 subassociations, 2 variants, and 8 community types) were described using Braun-Blanquet approach. All syntaxa, except one, are new and mostly similar to communities described on Franz Josef Land. The problems were to put new syntaxa into the higher level units (including class) within the syntaxonomical hierarchy. The main bulk of syntaxa, both zonal and intrazonal ones, has to be preliminary placed into Salicetea herbaceae class although there is a lot of reasons to consider zonal syntaxa as a new class that is specific for the polar desert zone. In any case, there are no one syntaxon that can be referred to Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea class that combines zonal vegetation in the tundra zone. The wide ecological range of great majority of species as well as the changes of their intralandscape distribution compare to the tundra zone made additional difficulties in finding character and differential species. 340 species (vascular plants — 52, mosses — 97, liverworts — 41, lichens — 150), that compiles 73 % of the whole island flora and 84 % of its southern part, were recorded within the all relevees. Almost half of these (182) are very rare on the island and 127 species were met 1—2 times. There are 70 species with wide ecological range throughout all landscape types with such commonly distributed herbs as Saxifraga cernua, S. hyperborea and Stellaria ed­ward­sii, mosses Polytrichastrum alpinum and Sanionia uncinata and lichen Stereocaulon rivulorum among these. Phippsia algida, the character species for snow bed communities, occurs in about 70 % of syntaxa. Useful for differentiation of syntaxa have been appeared 87 species. Few species with wide distribution within a landscape demonstrate their preference to a certain syntaxon by higher abundance (preferential character species). These are mostly bryophytes: mosses Bryum cryophilum and Grimmia torquata, and liver­worts Gymnomitrion corallioides, Marsupella arctica and Scapania crassiretis. Cryptogam species predo­minate in the whole flora as well as in each syntaxon. The number of species varies from 12 to 70 per sample plots 5÷5 m and from 20 to 195 in different syntaxa. The richest in species (70 per community and about 190 for association) are zonal plant communities on the accumulative coastal plain in the region of Sol­nechnaya Bay, the poorest one, with 10 and 20 species consequently, is ass. Hygrohypno polari—Saxifragetosum hyperboreae that was described on the upland, close to glacier in the inner part of island.

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