Phantom Subspecies: The Wood Bison, Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897 Is Not a Valid Taxon, but an Ecotype

ARCTIC ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerius Geist
Keyword(s):  
Bison Bison ◽  
Wood Bison ◽  
Valid Taxon

ANTHRAX IN THE MACKENZIE WOOD BISON (BISON BISON ATHABASCAE) POPULATION: 2012 ANTHRAX OUTBREAK AND HISTORICAL EXPOSURE IN NONOUTBREAK YEARS

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 769-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dallas New ◽  
Brett Elkin ◽  
Terry Armstrong ◽  
Tasha Epp
Keyword(s):  
Bison Bison ◽  
Wood Bison

Evaluating trade-offs between forage, biting flies, and footing on habitat selection by wood bison (Bison bison athabascae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 254-261
Author(s):  
R.J. Belanger ◽  
M.A. Edwards ◽  
L.N. Carbyn ◽  
S.E. Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Selection ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Predation Risk ◽  
Bison Bison ◽  
Winter Habitat ◽  
Forage Availability ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Wood Bison ◽  
Insect Harassment ◽  
Biting Fly

Habitat selection is a behavioural process that ultimately affects animal fitness. Forage availability and predation risk are often studied in the context of habitat selection for large ungulates, while other biological and environmental factors such as insect harassment and footing are less studied. Here we examine trade-offs in summer habitat selection between forage availability for wood bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads, 1898) with that of biting-fly harassment and soil firmness, which affects activity budgets and predation risk, respectively, and contrast this to winter when flies are absent and soils frozen. Using path analysis, we demonstrate that graminoid availability was not related to habitat selection in summer, but was positively related to habitat selection in winter. Habitat selection in summer was negatively related to biting-fly abundance and positively related to firmer footing. Our results suggest that bison observe trade-offs in summer between maximizing forage intake and minimizing harassment from that of biting flies, while avoiding areas of soft substrates that affect locomotion and vulnerability to predators. In contrast, during the winter, bison focus on areas with greater graminoid availability. Although forage is a key aspect of habitat selection, our results illustrate the importance of considering direct and indirect effects of multiple biological and environmental factors related to ungulate habitat selection.

scholarly journals Stable isotopic signatures in modern wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) hairs as telltale biomarkers of nutritional stress

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 505-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliette Funck ◽  
Cade Kellam ◽  
C. Tom Seaton ◽  
Matthew J. Wooller
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Composition ◽  
Seasonal Pattern ◽  
Nitrogen Isotope ◽  
Nutritional Stress ◽  
Bison Bison ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Isotopic Signatures ◽  
Wood Bison ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Long Distance Movement

Assessing the challenges faced by wildlife populations is key to providing effective management but is problematic when dealing with populations in remote locations. Analyses of the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition (expressed as δ13C and δ15N values) of sequentially grown tissues, such as hairs, can be used to track changes in the eco-physiology of organisms. We generated δ13C and δ15N values from sequentially sampled (n = 465) hairs taken from wood bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads, 1898) (n = 27). Samples were taken from individuals prior to and after their release from captivity into the lower Innoko–Yukon river area of Alaska in 2015. Twenty months after release, individuals had a distinct seasonal pattern in δ13C values. Hairs from individuals that experienced food scarcity or long-distance movement were sampled as case studies. Nutritional stress in these cases lead to a rise in δ15N values and a decrease in δ13C values. Applications of δ13C and δ15N analyses of bison tail hairs could provide wildlife managers a valuable and minimally invasive tool to better understand bison seasonal metabolic status and determine the historical health and behavior of living and dead individuals.

Superovulation and embryo transfer in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae)

2013 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 542-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behzad M. Toosi ◽  
Andres Tribulo ◽  
Carl Lessard ◽  
Gabriela F. Mastromonaco ◽  
Robert B. McCorkell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Embryo Transfer ◽  
Bison Bison ◽  
Wood Bison

Sarcocystis cruzi infection in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae)

2015 ◽  
Vol 210 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 102-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Calero-Bernal ◽  
Shiv K. Verma ◽  
C. Tom Seaton ◽  
David Sinnett ◽  
Erin Ball ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bison Bison ◽  
Wood Bison ◽  
Sarcocystis Cruzi ◽  
Cruzi Infection

Inducing ovulation in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) during the anovulatory season

2015 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 18-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Manuel Palomino ◽  
Miriam P. Cervantes ◽  
Gregg P. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Bison Bison ◽  
Wood Bison

Hormonal control of estrouscyclicity and attempted superovulation in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae)

1999 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.S. Othen ◽  
A.C. Bellem ◽  
C.J. Gartley ◽  
K. Auckland ◽  
W.A. King ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hormonal Control ◽  
Bison Bison ◽  
Wood Bison

Trace Metal and Persistent Organochlorine Levels in Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae) from the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary

1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Macneil ◽  
J. R. Patterson ◽  
A. C. Fesser ◽  
C. D. Salisbury ◽  
S. V. Tessaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trace Metal ◽  
Bison Bison ◽  
Persistent Organochlorine ◽  
Wood Bison

Chromosomal homology of wood bison and plains bison

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 1759-1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. L. Ying ◽  
D. G. Peden
Keyword(s):  
Y Chromosome ◽  
Sex Chromosomes ◽  
Bison Bison ◽  
Banding Patterns ◽  
X Chromosomes ◽  
Chromosomal Homology ◽  
Wood Bison

Karyotypes of wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) and plains bison (Bison bison bison) were studied. Both subspecies were characterized by the same number of chromosomes (2n = 60), acrocentric autosomes, submetacentric X chromosomes, and an acrocentric Y chromosome. G-banding patterns suggest that when comparing wood bison and plains bison, 20 pair plus the sex chromosomes are homologous. Whether or not the remaining nine pair of chromosomes are homologous remains unknown.

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