scholarly journals Creating Shared Value di Industri Migas: Pelajaran dari Balongan dalam Meminimalisir Pengangguran dan Menekan Potensi Kecelakaan Kerja

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-86
Author(s):  
Erwinton Simatupang ◽  
Vandy Yoga Swara
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Creating Shared Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Work Accidents ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

This article examines the involvement of the oil and gas industry in a social issue that not only alleviates the social problem but also becomes a powerful basis for business sustainability. Specifically, this paper analyzes Pertamina RU VI Balongan CSR program called Forum Komunikasi Safety Indramayu (FOKSI) in Indramayu District, West Java Province. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method. Data is collected through documentation, interview, and direct observation. Interview data collected as main data is sorted and triangulated with other data sources, both those obtained from observation and data from the result of documentation studies. The validity of the data is followed up at the analysis stage. The result shows that PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan succeeds to reduce unemployment issue in Indramayu through the FOKSI program based on the CSV approach. At the same time, the company is successful in obtaining skilled workers in alleviating potential work accidents in the oil and gas industry. Moreover, the knowledge and skills acquired by beneficiaries are disseminated at the community level. The involvement of the government through Dinas Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Dinsosnakertrans) in the scheme also indirectly provides an opportunity for the creation of clean governance. However, the program has not significantly reduced the problem of unemployment in Indramayu. Therefore, PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan needs to invite other industries in alleviating the problem of unemployment by employing the safety employees.Artikel ini mengkaji keterlibatan industri migas pada isu sosial yang bukan saja menekan masalah sosial, akan tetapi juga menjadi basis kekuatan bagi keberlanjutan bisnis. Secara spesifik, tulisan ini menganalisis program CSR Pertamina RU VI Balongan bernama Forum Komunikasi Safety Indramayu (FOKSI) di Kabupaten Indramayu Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi, pertanyaan wawancara dan observasi langsung. Data hasil wawancara yang terkumpul sebagai data utama disortir dan ditriangulasi dengan sumber data lainnya, baik itu yang didapat dari hasil observasi maupun data dari hasil studi dokumentasi. Data yang teruji kesyhahihannya ditindaklanjuti pada tahap analisis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan berhasil meminimalisir pengangguran di Kabupaten Indramayu melalui program FOKSI berdasarkan pendekatan CSV. Pada saat bersamaan, perusahaan itu sukses memperoleh tenaga kerja terampil dalam menekan potensi kecelakaan kerja di industri migas. Apalagi, pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh penerima manfaat disebarkan di level masyarakat. Keterlibatan pemerintah melalui Dinas Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi (Dinsosnakertrans) dalam skema itu juga secara tidak langsung memberikan peluang terciptanya tata kelola pemerintahan yang bersih. Namun, program itu belum secara signifikan mengurangi masalah pengangguran di Indramayu. Oleh sebab itu, PT Pertamina RU VI Balongan perlu untuk mengajak industri lain dalam menekan persoalan pengangguran dengan cara mempekerjakan tenaga safetyman.

What Does Rent Give to Federal Budget (on the Russia's Budget Dependence upon "Oil Dollars")

2004 ◽  
pp. 51-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sharipova ◽  
I. Tcherkashin
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Strong Dependence ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Government

Federal tax revenues from the main sectors of the Russian economy after the 1998 crisis are examined in the article. Authors present the structure of revenues from these sectors by main taxes for 1999-2003 and prospects for 2004. Emphasis is given to an increasing dependence of budget on revenues from oil and gas industries. The share of proceeds from these sectors has reached 1/3 of total federal revenues. To explain this fact world oil prices dynamics and changes in tax legislation in Russia are considered. Empirical results show strong dependence of budget revenues on oil prices. The analysis of changes in tax legislation in oil and gas industry shows that the government has managed to redistribute resource rent in favor of the state.

scholarly journals How Oil Contracts Affect Human Rights

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Maria João Mimoso ◽  
Clara da Conceição de Sousa Alves ◽  
Diogo Filipe Dias Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oil Contracts ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Impact

Since the beginning of the 19th century, we have assisted major proliferation of the oil and gas industry. This phenomenon of exponential growth is due to the fact that oil companies hold the world’s oil monopoly on the extraction, processing and commercialization. Therefore, as being one of the most influential sectors in the world, is crucial to strictly regulate how oil and gas contracts concerns the potential environmental and social impacts arising from the conduct of petroleum operations and how such behavior affects the human rights. As a matter of fact, the social issues field is an emerging area, and despite such importance, oil contracts do not often deal with them in great detail, corresponding to an actual emptiness of the human rights provisions. In terms of responsibly, oil companies, have an inalienable obligation to ensure that their actions do not violate human rights or contribute for their violation. This study aims to trace a detailed analysis of the impact of the oil and gas agreements in human rights. In order to fully comprehend the deep effects of this industry, we will examine, in detail, numerous of published oil and gas agreements, as well as, decode which are the real standards and practices accepted by this industry. We will use a deductive and speculative reasoning. We will try to demonstrate how incipient and short protection is given to human rights and what responsible conducts must urgently be developed.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY OF OIL AND GAS RESOURCES IN ACEH TERRITORY AFTER SIGNING THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 23 YEAR 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (Number 2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Azhari Yahya ◽  
Nurdin MH
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Oil And Gas Resources ◽  
Free Aceh Movement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gas Fields ◽  
Energy Law

The oil and gas industry in Indonesia has been started since 1871 by Royal Dutch Shell. Meanwhile, the oil and gas industry in Aceh began in 1971 which was marked by the discovery of the Arun oil and gas fields. At that time, the management of oil and gas is done centrally by not involving the Government of Aceh as a regional producer. This led to armed conflict between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement and prolonged conflict (for 32 years) ended with the approval of the joint oil and gas management pattern found in the territory of Aceh as stipulated in the MoU Helsinki on August 15 2005, Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2015 concerning Joint Management of Oil and Gas in Aceh. In order to finalize joint oil and gas management in Aceh, universities, especially the Faculty of Law, need to immediately prepare human resources who are competent in the oil and gas and energy law so that they are skilled at negotiating and drafting a Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) for oil and gas or Kontrak Bagi Hasil (KBH). For this purpose, law faculties need to immediately incorporate oil and gas and energy law courses into their curriculum.

Building regional strength through supporting social and economic activity in Queensland's gasfield communities

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 690
Author(s):  
Tom Quinn
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Local Labour ◽  
Local Recruitment ◽  
Supplier Networks ◽  
And Training

Queensland boasts a rich endowment of resource wealth, which has seen the state develop a world-class industry that contributes in many ways to the quality of life for our local communities. The development of the coal seam gas industry has become an integral part of regional Queensland, playing a pivotal role in the economic prosperity of local towns. Building regional strength is achieved by providing employment and training, using and building the capability of businesses and supporting community projects. Local recruitment strategies include regional recruitment roadshows, Yarn Ups and partnering with local labour hire agencies. For the sustainment of local employment over the long term, companies must build processes to develop our skilled workers of the future, investing in initiatives such as apprenticeship programs. Maximising local economy interaction is achieved by prioritising local procurement, using local Chambers of Commerce to build strong local supplier networks and committing to supporting and developing local business capability through mentoring, business incubation and training and competency development to improve the ability of local businesses to meet contractual commitments. Investing in and supporting local grass roots community groups, clubs and associations that provide important services to their communities through a community grants program provides lasting benefits for community members who count on the vital support of these organisations in their day-to-day lives. The oil and gas industry brings value to local communities and it is imperative that we are collectively focused on building positive relationships and supporting local economic sustainability.

scholarly journals MANAGEMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE (STUDY IN THE INDONESIAN UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-395
Author(s):  
Kasman Arifin ◽  
Dina Hidayat ◽  
Iqbal Maulana Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
State Income ◽  
The Government ◽  
Managerial Perspective

This article discusses the organization of upstream oil and gas industri in Indonesia from managerial perspective. For Indonesian context, actually this has been arranged by the Statement Oil and Gas Standard Accountancy No.29 Year 2009. In developed countries such as United States there is Standard Financial Accounting Statement issued by Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB). In order to obtain clarity and transparency and to avoid different interpretation between the contractors and the government, therefore there ought to be explicit principles and methods in production sharing contract and desired accountancy period so that the similar method can be applied on APBN (National Planning and Expenditure Budget). This is since accountancy method affects financial report. With the latter, contractor’s performance and state income can be measured. Research methodology are ground research and exploratory research, reaseacher assumption based on field condition and resolve problem from literature study.

scholarly journals CONFLICT RESOLUTION: THE DYNAMICS OF AGRARIAN CONFLICT SOLUTION BETWEEN HARJOKUNCARAN VILLAGERS AND TNI-AD (ARMY) IN MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Haidar Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Social Movement ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Social ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Conflict Solution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia as state law has several problems which related to the various sector. Land is a sector where the conflict often occurs, so this problem had a very close relationship with the law. The land problems in Harjokuncaran village is not apart with farmer community life who fight for their land right.One form of resistance in Harjokuncaran village was the agrarian conflict that causing physical violence between TNI-AD (Army) and Harjokuncaran villagers. This study using social movement theory and conflict resolution, this theory was chosen to review about how to form farmers movement stage until its conflict resolution. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method as the data analysis form obtained in the field. The process to collect the data using: observation, literature study, interview, and documentation. The result showed that how the most important potential to bring up the movement as the result of complaint and disappointment faced by Harjokuncaran villagers. After the social movement occurred through this resistance, their existence had been recognized by Magelang Regency Government, therefore the government had tried as much as possible to give the best solution in order to create a peaceful life. In another word, there is a conflict resolution for this problem.

Taxation aspects of climate change management measures

2010 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
David Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Government

Climate change is undoubtedly one of the greatest economic, social, and environmental challenges now facing the world. The present Australian Government is committed to acting on climate change and Australia’s progress towards its emissions reduction targets is being closely watched internationally. To contribute effectively to global climate change action, Australia must demonstrate its ability to implement robust and sustainable domestic emissions management legislation. The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS), modelled after the cap-and-trade system, continues to be debated by our policymakers, as the Government moves to re-introduce its preferred CPRS legislative package for the third time. The advent of climate change legislation is inevitable and its impact will be far-reaching. This paper reviews the fiscal aspects of the proposed CPRS legislation in the context of the oil and gas industry, and whether it is conducive to creating incentives for appropriate climate change response by the industry. In particular, this paper will consider: the direct and indirect tax features specifically covered in the proposed CPRS legislation and their implications; the areas of taxation that remain uncanvassed in the proposed CPRS legislation and aspects requiring clarification from the tax administration; the interaction between Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT) and the CPRS measures; the flow-on impacts to taxation outcomes resulting from proposed accounting and financial reporting responses to the CPRS legislation; the income tax and PRRT treatment of selected abatement measures; and, elements of a good CPRS tax strategy and compliance action plan.

scholarly journals Storage, Handling and Safety Procedure for Fuel in Oil & Gas Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1031-1032
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Article Deal ◽  
Safety Precaution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Oil Gas ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Safety Procedures

After Finding the oil & gas occurrences in the subsurface using various methods and tools that were available in Upstream Oil and Gas Industry. Further reaching the reservoir and taking out the Oil & Gas from those to the surface the fuel have to transport and store to get purify for supply to the required user. Here the Midstream peoples plays a vital role in it. The drilled Oil and Gas have to transport from the occurrence to the destination Refinery so it have to be planned well and many safety procedure have to be done to avoid any problem in those transportation and after transporting to the destination it must be maintained in perfect temperature condition and perfect storage tanks either above the ground or the underground .Again there are some safety procedures to be followed which were approved by the Government safety norms. This article deal about the process and procedures in transporting and storage of fuels from upstream to midstream to downstream .Also about the safety precaution and procedure to be followed to have a safe storage and handling.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KRITIK SOSIAL KEPADA KONTRAKTOR DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PUISI ESAI “ABORSI DI PALIPPIS” KARYA SYUMAN SAEHA

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Naim Irmayani ◽  
Andriani Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Research Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Government Contractors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research is motivated by how the social criticism contained in the poetry essay "Abortion in Palippis" by Syuman Saeha. The purpose of this research is to find out the social criticism in Syuman Saeha's essay "Abortion in Palippis". The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method to describe data in the form of mental elements and social criticism in the poem essay "Abortion di Palippis". Shuman Saeha's work. The research technique used is document analysis, namely the poetry essay "Abortion di Palippis" by Syuman Saeha and interviewing the resource person, Syuman Saeha, as the poet of the essay "Abortion di Palippis".The research results obtained were the inner elements of the essay poetry "Abortion di Palippis" consisting of theme, taste, tone of atmosphere and message. The social criticism obtained is in the form of criticism against the government, contractors and the community. Social criticism of the government has 4 points, against contractors 3 points and against society 3 points. Of the three targets of criticism, the government is seen as the party most responsible for creating social problems as is the social criticism obtained in the poem Shuman Saeha's "Abortion di Palippis" essay.

The Greenhouse Effect and the Resource Management Act, as Related to Oil and Gas Exploration and Production

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 207-220
Author(s):  
R W Plume
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Policy Statement ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas Exploration ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
The Government

The release of CO2 into the atmosphere - and more specifically its consequential effect on global temperature – is now more-or-less universally acknowledged as a significant international environmental problem. Known colloquially as the Greenhouse Effect, it is the subject of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. That convention commits its signatories to specific actions directed at stabilising emissions of greenhouse gases (including CO2) at 1990 levels. It was signed at the UN Conference on Environment & Development (the “Earth Summit” which was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992) by 153 countries including New Zealand. New Zealand has now officially ratified the Convention and has thus effectively committed itself to participate in international programmes of CO2 emission reduction. The Resource Management Act 1991 requires regulatory authorities to consider the environmental effects of activities in their jurisdiction. Carbon dioxide is now considered to be a “contaminant” as defined in the Act and it therefore becomes contingent upon local authorities to determine a suitable response to the problem of CO2 emissions. Regional and district policy statements and plans are required to be consistent with the national policy statement. Although a national policy statement on CO2 emissions does not yet exist it can be expected that eventually the approval of resource consents for oil and gas exploration and production activities typically will require specific actions relating to the release of CO2. The increase of CO2 in the atmosphere is almost entirely the direct result of two fundamental and worldwide activities: the combustion of fossil fuels and the removal of forest cover. When burned, hydrocarbons add large quantities of CO2 to the atmosphere. The removal of forest cover reduces the ability of the ecosystem to extract CO2 from the atmosphere by photosynthesis. The oil and gas industry is, of course, the source of a large proportion of the hydrocarbons used for energy and other purposes. It can therefore be expected that governments (including New Zealand) will focus on various aspects of the industry in their efforts to meet the reduction goal. Until recently the central Government approach to CO2 emission reduction was to implement the so-called no regrets policies which are desirable goals (e.g. increased energy efficiency) which have the positive spin-off effect of reducing CO2 emissions. By themselves such policies are likely to be inadequate to meet the internationally accepted reduction target. The Government must therefore implement more stringent measures. As the matter now stands the Government is investigating a diverse range of methods for reducing CO2 emissions. Because CO2 emissions and energy use are inextricably linked, reducing CO2 emissions can clearly have a detrimental effect on economic development. The 'holy grail' of policy development in this area is to reduce CO2 emissions without producing harmful effects on the economy. Several options (and myriad variations on the theme) have been put forward including, for example, carbon taxes and tradeable quotas. These options and others are now being assessed by Government officials. The industry should be alert to the distinct possibility that policy will focus directly on oil and gas production. From a regulatory point of view such an approach has an enticing simplicity but the effect on the oil and gas industry may prove to be less than desirable.

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