scholarly journals Penerapan Algoritma Hill Cipher Dan Least Significant Bit (LSB) Untuk Pengamanan Pesan Pada Citra Digital

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Desimeri Laoli ◽  
Bosker Sinaga ◽  
Anita Sindar R M Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Original Text ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Hidden Data ◽  
Audio Video ◽  
The Hill

Nowadays people exchange information in digital media such as text, audio, video and imagery. The development of Information and Communication makes the delivery of information and data more efficient. Current developments in technology which are very significant have an impact on the community in exchanging information and communicating. Confidential hidden data can also be in the form of image, audio, text, or video. The Hill Chiper algorithm uses a matrix of size m x m as a key for encryption and decryption. One way to recover the original text is of course to guess the decryption key, so the process of guessing the decryption key must be difficult. break ciphertext into palintext without knowing which key to use. The LSB part that is converted to the value of the message to be inserted. After affixing a secret message, each pixel is rebuilt into a whole image that resembles the original image media. The Hill Cipher algorithm is used to determine the position of the plaintext encryption into a random ciphertext. 2. Testing text messages using the hill cipher algorithm successfully carried out in accordance with the flow or the steps so as to produce a ciphertext in the form of randomization of the letters of the alphabet.   

STEGANOGRAFI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LSB DAN ALGORITMA HILL CIPHER

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Gina Supratman
Keyword(s):  
Digital Images ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Digital Imagery ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Secure Data ◽  
Audio Video ◽  
The Hill

AbstrakJaringan Komunikasi seperti Internet� merupakan jaringan yang tidak aman untuk mentransmisi data, seperti teks, audio,video dan citra digital. Salah satu cara untuk pengamanan data dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses kriptografi dan �steganografi. Penggunaan ini dengan tujuan untuk merahasiakan pesan yang dikirim dan sekaligus menghindarkan pesan tersebut dari kecurigaan pihak lain yang tidak berkepentingan.Pesan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah berupa text dengan menyisipkannya pada gambar. Pada proses kriptografi, pesan yang berupa text akan dienkrip dengan algoritma Hill Chiper, dan kemudian pesan yang telah dienkrip akan dilakukan proses steganografi pada citra digital� 8 bit dengan skala 0 � 255, dengan metode Least Significant Bit ( LSB ).�Kata kunci: Kriptografi, Hill Chiper, Steganografi, Least Significant Bit�AbstractCommunication Networks such as the Internet are unsafe networks for transmitting data, such as text, audio, video and digital imagery. One way to secure data can be done by using cryptography and steganography process. This use is for the purpose of concealing messages being transmitted and avoiding such messages from the suspicion by others who are not interested.The message used in this paper is text by inserting it in the image. In the cryptographic process, text messages will be encrypted with the Hill Chiper algorithm, and then the encrypted message will be steganographed on 8-bit digital images on a scale of 0-255, using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method.�Keywords: Cryptography, Hill Chiper, Steganography, Least Significant Bit

scholarly journals Application of Hill Cipher Algorithm in Securing Text Messages

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Computer Security ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Symmetric Cryptography ◽  
Cryptographic Algorithm ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Cryptographic Techniques ◽  
The Hill

Computer security aims to help users prevent fraud or detect fraud in an information-based system. The information must be secured to be free from threats. Cryptographic techniques can prevent data theft. One cryptographic algorithm is Hill Cipher. This algorithm is one symmetric cryptography algorithm. The Hill Cipher algorithm uses an m x m sized matrix as the key to encryption and decryption. The fundamental matrix theory used in Hill Cipher is multiplication between matrices and inverses the matrix. Hill Cipher has two types of matrices in general, 2 x 2 and 3 x 3. This study discusses the order 2 x 2. The application of Hill Cipher in text-shaped media is highly recommended because it has fast encryption and decryption speeds. This method is very good at securing data that will be transmitted on an open network.

scholarly journals Image steganography based on DNA sequence translation properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Abdullah Abdullah ◽  
Sardar Ali ◽  
Ramadhan Mstafa ◽  
Vaman Haji
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Dna Sequence ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Translation Process ◽  
Hide Information ◽  
Authorized Access ◽  
Audio Video

Digital communication has become a vital part of daily life nowadays, many applications are using internet-based communication and here the importance of security rose to have a secure communication between two parties to prevent authorized access to sensitive data. These requirements led to a number of research in information security that has been done in the past two decades. Cryptography and steganography are the two main methods that are being used for information security. Cryptography refers to techniques that encrypt a message to be sent to a destination using different methods to be done. On the other hand, steganography is the science of hiding information from others using another cover message or media such as image, audio, video, and DNA sequence. This paper proposed a new method to hide information in an image using the least significant bit (LSB) based on Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence. To accomplish this, the proposed scheme used properties of DNA sequence when codons that consist of three nucleotides are translated to proteins. The LSB of two pixels from the image are taken to represent a codon and then translate them to protein. The secret message bits are injected into codons before the translation process which slightly distorts the image and makes the image less suspicious and hard to detect the hidden message. The experimental results indicate the effeteness of the proposed method.

scholarly journals A Combination of Hill CIPHER-LSB in RGB Image Encryption

2019 ◽  
pp. 241-248
Author(s):  
Rama Aria Megantara ◽  
Fauzi Adi Rafrastara ◽  
Syafrie Naufal Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Travel Time ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
A Value ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Cryptographic Techniques ◽  
The Hill

The progress of the development of digital technology today, many people communicate by sending and receiving messages. However, along with extensive technological developments, many crimes were committed. In avoiding these crimes, data security needs to be done. Form of data security in the form of cryptography and steganography. One of the cryptographic techniques is the hill cipher algorithm. Hill ciphers include classic cryptographic algorithms that are very difficult to solve. While the most popular steganography technique is Least Significant Bit (LSB). Least Significant Bit (LSB) is a spatial domain steganography technique using substitution methods. This study discusses the merging of message security with hill cipher and LSB. The message used is 24-bit color image for steganography and text with 32, 64 and 128 characters for cryptography. The measuring instruments used in this study are MSE, PSNR, Entropy and travel time (CPU time). Test results prove an increase in security without too damaging the image. This is evidenced by the results of the MSE trial which has a value far below the value 1, the PSNR is> 64 db, the entropy value ranges from 5 to 7 and the results of travel time <1 second.

scholarly journals Multiple Image Based Dual Steganography Using Arnold Transform and Block Code Encoding

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1299-1304
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Block Code ◽  
Cover Image ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Arnold Transform ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
Multiple Secret Images

Security plays a crucial role in the field of Social media network. Securing the data become one among the largest challenges in the present scenario. Whenever we expect concerning the cyber security, the primary issue that involves our mind is ‘cyber crimes’ that are increasing vastly day by day. Embedding secret message into the image (Steganography) is associated with art and science of secure data communication wherever the key information or confidential information is hidden in host file. It's employed incompletely different helpful applications like secure electronic communication, health care and military. Confidential information’s are unremarkably keep in digital media and transmitted via network cause of rapid growth of internet. In this paper, steganography techniques which might be used to safeguard the information from intruders. Here, Steganographic technique is used to hide multiple secret images into a single 24-bit cover image using Least Significant Bit (LSB) and dual steganography method. Multiple secret images are scrambled and encoded before hiding into cover image using Arnold Transform and Block Code Encoding. The Proposed technique is Block Code Encoding to convert Secret message to binary and bit pairs to form safer information. The main goals of proposed work offers security and high limit based steganography plan of concealing a massive size secret image into a bit size cover image, to enhance security using dual steganography, image quality and to reduce error.

scholarly journals Enkripsi Data Citra untuk Model Warna RGB dan Treshold Menggunakan Algoritma Hill Cipher

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-178
Author(s):  
Ommi Alfina
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Threshold Model ◽  
Matrix Multiplication ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Diverse Range ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Hill

With the increasingly widespread abuse of digital media, especially in the form of images or images, it increasingly disrupts the rights and privacy of everyone. Many forms of abuse that occur in digital media through internet facilities such as plagiarism of photographer&#39;s work, recognition of the rights of the image, to upload photos of privacy to internet media. Therefore, one way to secure digital data in the form of images is to randomize (encrypt) the images that we feel are very important so that the image can no longer be interpreted by others. If we need these data, we just need to return it (decryption) so that the encryption image can return to its original form. Hill Cipher algorithm is one method to randomize a data by encoding and multiplying the matrix. For its application in the form of image data, a trial is needed by creating a software which will then analyze the results into several color models such as RGB, Grayscale (Keabuan) and Tresholding (Black and White). From the test results, it can be concluded that the greater the input matrix value of the Hill Cipher Algorithm, the more encrypted image results will be obtained or in other words the more incomprehensible the visual form by humans. Then the Hill Cipher algorithm cannot be applied to the color threshold model (black and white) because the matrix multiplication obtained does not have a diverse range of values

PENYISIPAN PESAN KE DALAM FILE VIDEO MENERAPKAN METODE CHINESE REMAINDER THEOREM

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darma Eka Putra Manullang
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Chinese Remainder Theorem ◽  
Text Message ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Exchange Information ◽  
Types Of Information ◽  
Text Images

Nowadays the use of information technology as a medium of information exchange is developing very widely. Various types of information such as text, images, sound and video can be converted into digital media that allows it to be reproduced or transmitted through various media. One of them is the internet, through the internet we can easily exchange information with other people in various places. However, there are times when information / messages are confidential, where no other party may know the contents of this information other than the sender and recipient. Then we need a security for the message. Steganography is a technique and art for inserting messages or information in a media, such as text, images, audio or video that aims to avoid suspicion from people who are not entitled. Therefore required a software that can insert or hide confidential information on a media that is video. But in doing the insertion of messages on the video using steganography alone is not necessarily safe, so we need a useful method to improve security because it requires the Chinese Remainder Theorem method. The research objective is to apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem method to insert text messages into video files. This is necessary because it often happens that the text message sent is a secret message that should not be known to just anyone. Chinese Remainder Theorem is a useful method for providing benefits in terms of increased security and low computational complexity.Keywords: Security, Steganography, Video, Chinese remainder Theorem

A New Image Steganographic Approach for Secure Communication Based on LSB Replacement Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Darabkh ◽  
Iyad F. Jafar ◽  
Raed T. Al-Zubi ◽  
Mohammed Hawa
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Geometric Shape ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Least Significant Bit ◽  
Secret Data ◽  
Replacement Method ◽  
Lsb Replacement

With the development of internet technologies and communication services, message transmissions over the internet still have to face all kinds of security problems. Hence, how to protect secret messages during transmission becomes a challenging issue for most of current researchers. It is worth mentioning that many applications in computer science and other related fields rely on steganography and watermarking techniques to ensure information safety during communication. Unlike cryptography that focuses on scrambling the secret message so that it cannot be understood, the main objective of steganography and watermarking is to communicate securely in such a way that the hidden data are not visible to the observer. In other words, it seeks for the imperceptibility of stego-images quality to an unintended party through embedding efficiently the secret message in a digital media such as image, video, or audio. In this paper, we propose a new steganographic method to embed the secret data inside a cover image based on least-significant-bit (LSB) replacement method. The embedding process predominantly concentrates on distributing the secret message inside one share of a color image to appear like a 3D geometric shape that is constructed according to well-analyzed geometric equations. The dimensions of the geometric shape are determined pursuant to the size of secret message. Data distribution process makes our method to be of a great interest as of being so difficult for the hackers or intruders to reconstruct the shape from stego-images, thereby the security is improved. Furthermore, we compare the performance of our approach with two other relevant approaches in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and payload. The contribution of our approach was immensely impressive.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.44.3.8949

Text Steganography Approaches Using Similarity of English Font Styles

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar A. El Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Transmission Channel ◽  
Critical Data ◽  
Text Document ◽  
Text Steganography ◽  
Relevant Topic ◽  
Hidden Data ◽  
Very High

Data protection has become a more critical issue and the necessity to secure a transmission channel is become more serious. Therefore, steganography, the art of hidden data into a digital media in a way that embed a secret message in the cover document without permitting anyone to suspect the data existence except the intended recipient, has become a relevant topic of research. The actual challenge in steganography is how it could obtain high robustness and capacity without damaging the cover document imperceptibility. This article presents two steganography approaches that based on the Similarity of English Font Styles (SEFS). This process has the main document font style replaced by a similar font style to embed the secret message after encoding it. This is done by using 1) the upper-case letters and punctuation marks of the carrier document or 2) the white space between words, start and end letters of each word that has more than 2 letters in the carrier document. These approaches are tested by being applied to various document formats with various font styles. From the findings, the secret message was vague to an antagonist and the stego-document size was increased and the capacity is very high. Also, the approaches are implemented using C# to develop a tool that hides a critical data in text document and the same findings were achieved.

scholarly journals Increasing Complexity of Cryptographic Using Combination of Hill Cipher and Cipher Block Chaining

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Abd Charis Fauzan ◽  
Veradella Yuelisa Mafula
Keyword(s):  
Text Messages ◽  
The Other ◽  
Text Documents ◽  
Plain Text ◽  
Cipher Text ◽  
Hill Cipher ◽  
Mode 3 ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Hill ◽  
Block Chaining

Security and confidentiality of documents stored on a computer is an important aspect in the field of computer or information system security. Documents will no longer be useful if they are intercepted or hijacked by unauthorized people, they will even endanger the document owner, if documents containing important information are misused by irresponsible people. Therefore the documents on the computer must be preserved so that they are only accepted and used by interested persons. One of the solutions to prevent eavesdropping of documents is to use cryptography. This study aims to increase cryptographic complexity using a combination of hill cipher algorithms and block chaining cipher modes. The combination of the two methods is expected to be able to cover the shortcomings of each method so that the cryptographic complexity can be increased. The method in this study consists of two stages, namely the document encryption and document decryption stages. The encryption stage is to change the plaintext document into a ciphertext document, on the other hand, the decryption stage is to change the ciphertext document back into a plaintext document. The stages for document encryption include; 1) retrieve plain text messages in the document so that they can be processed by the system (parsing); 2) encryption to convert plaintext documents into ciphertext documents using the hill cipher algorithm; 3) encryption to convert plaintext documents into cipher text documents using cipher block chaining mode. While the methods for decryption are 1) taking the ciphertext message in the document so that it can be processed by the system (parsing); 2) decryption to convert ciphertext documents into plaintext documents using cipher block chaining mode; 3) decryption to convert ciphertext documents into plaintext documents using a hill cipher.

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