scholarly journals Stigma Disabilitas di Mata Orang Tua Anak Difabel di Yogyakarta

INKLUSI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Uswatun Nisa

Stigma is an inseparable part of social life. Stigma shows diversity in representing viewpoints, values, standards, and the power to make social categorizations. One of the causes of stigma is physical and non-physical differences such as those experienced by people with disabilities. Parents of children with disabilities also feel the impact of stigma related to disability as an associated group. The research uses a psycho-social approach with a descriptive-qualitative method to explore perspectives, experiences, responses, and de-stigmatization strategies. The research subjects are parents who have children with disabilities in Yogyakarta. The study found several forms and characteristics of stigma experienced by parents and various reactions and efforts of parents to fight stigmatization.[Stigma merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan bermasyarakat. Stigma menunjukkan adanya diversitas dalam merepresentasikan sudut pandang, nilai, standar, dan kuasa untuk membuat kategorisasi sosial. Salah satu penyebab stigma adalah menonjolnya perbedaan fisik maupun non-fisik seperti yang dialami para penyandang disabilitas. Dampak stigma terkait disabilitas turut dirasakan orang tua anak difabel sebagai kelompok yang saling terasosiasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan psiko-sosial, dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif, pengalaman, respons, dan strategi destigmatisasi. Subjek penelitian adalah para orang tua yang memiliki anak difabel di kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian menemukan beberapa bentuk dan sifat stigma yang dialami para orang tua dan berbagai reaksi dan upaya para orang tua untuk melawan stigmatisasi.]

Author(s):  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Aninditya Sri Nugraheni

The purpose of this study is to describe and reveal the impact of excessive smartphone use, which then leads to phubbing. This research study was conducted in May 2020 on 30 students of Uin Sunan Kalijaga as respondents or research subjects. This type of research is qualitative research and interviews with all research subjects, and literature review. The results of the study were recorded that 92% of 27 respondents revealed that a phubber did not give appreciation and was more likely to underestimate the other person. So, planting and practicing Pancasila values in everyday life is very important to carry out. This is so that each individual can fortify and organize himself against wise smartphone use. Then it is hoped that through this research study, students as the nation's next generation will realize the impact of excessive smartphone use on social life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Nur Atikah Ridwan ◽  
Zulfan Sahri

The objectives of this study are to reveal the causes and negative impacts of overprotective mother’s attitude towards her child in the best-selling novel entitled My Sister's Keeper by Jodi Picoult, and to see how overprotective Sara Fitzgerald as a mother who has an overprotective attitude towards her second child. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with library study to find out the overprotective mother and how the overprotective developed by applying internal and external overprotective theory and mother's theory. The primary data used is the novel itself. Secondary data are books and articles relating to conflict theory. The results showed that there was a major problem that caused by Sara Fitzgerald as an overprotective mother and the impact of her overprotective attitude towards her daughter. There are two causes that Sara becomes an overprotective mother to her second daughter: her illness and her recovery and the impact towards her third daughter  is lacking affection and suffering.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
NFN Saefuddin

Abstrak: Sastra Banjar Kalimantan Selatan pascakemerdekaan menggambarkan tentang peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi kehidupan penulis dan masyarakatnya. Peristiwa-peristiwa itu terjadi dalam kehidupan yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda dengan daerah lain. Sastra Banjar dan penulisnya memiliki kekhasan masing-masing dari waktu ke waktu. Perkembangan sastra pascakemerdekaan tahun 1950—1959  memiliki ciri yang khas, meskipun karya sastra yang berkembang memiliki kategori yang sama, yakni puisi, prosa, dan drama. Ciri-ciri yang khas itu, dapat dikatakan karena beberapa faktor, antara lain karena bangsa ini kondisi transisi pascakemerdekaan. Berdasarkan uraian itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang perkembangan sastra pascakemerdekaan tahun 1950—1959 dengan latar belakang kehidupan masyarakatnya sebagai pemilik sastra daerah Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perkembangan sastra daerah di Kalimantan Selatan dan kemudian menjadi bahan analisis. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi kesusastraan di Kaliantan Selatan pasckemerdekaan.Kata kunci: Sastra Banjar, pascakemerdekaan. Abstract: Banjar literature of South Kalimantan post independence describes obaut event that becames the backgraound of the writei’s life and its society. Each events has different backgraound with other region. Banjar literature and the writer have special characteristic from time to time. The development of literature post independence age in 1950—1959 has special characteristic, even thougt the literature has the same catagoris, they are poem, prose, and drama. That special characteristic can be because of reveral factors, for example when this nation is in transition condition post independence. Base on the explanation, the problem in this study will discuss abaut the development of literature post independence in 1950—1959 whith the background of its social life as the owner of  Banjar local literature in South Kalimantan. This study is used descriptive qualitative method. This method is uses to get information abaut the development of local literature in South Kalimantan and it becomes the data. This study will give description abaut the condition of literature is South Kalimantan post independence.Key words: Banjar literature, post independence.


Author(s):  
Namatullah Sarwary

Afghanistan is among the countries where majority of its people deal with tough circumstances. People with disabilities have more critical condition than others; they are deprived from many facilities and equipment, especially access to media. This research investigates the extent handicapped people use media and the impact of media on these people. By employing a qualitative method, data were collected from 21 disabled people through in-depth semistructured interviews. The results demonstrated that a large number of handicapped individuals use media. The media which had been used among the handicapped individuals were radio, television, and magazines, whereas Radio was considered more practical. Media can have either positive or negative impacts on disabled people, but this impact differs among disabled people depending on their disabilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Nanda Septi Prayetno

The purpose of this research is to find out how the peusijuek tradition act as a media means in the mix of Islamic syaria law in districts of Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Region in the Aceh Province. And how the peusijuek tradition functions in society for it to be able to last until now in the presence of the assumption that the peusijuek tradition is a hindu tradition and considered a bid’ah and not according to the syaria law. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method, where the researcher gains the information straight from the result of interview and literature review. During the course of this research, the researcher uses the cultural functionalism theory according to Malinowski. Functionalistic theory explains that between the elements of a culture, there is a link, and why certain patterns happen or at least why the patterns still lasts and claimed by the society. Regardless it does not stray from the function that the culture has, like the peusijuk tradition that lives and color the social lives of Acehnese people. The peusijeuk tradition is an embodiment of gratefulness to Allah SWT for what have been obtained in someones life that is implemented in forms of ceremony. The peusijuek tradition is also a way to manifest peace in social life of the Kuta Baro district. The result form this research is to state that the peusijuek tradition as a media means in the mix of Islamic syaria law that has a very important role for the society, because it has a certain function, which is to bring prosperity, to expect blessing, to keep peace between people, and to protect and maintan the culture. To this day the peusijuek tradition is a social reality and also to become an identity of the Acehnese people, especialy to the Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar district.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifa’at Adiakarti Farid

<p>This dedication provides an overview of empowerment efforts for scavengers in TPST Piyungan. The focus of assistance is aimed at preventing and managing disease that threatens scavengers. The purpose of this study is (1) To find out the problems faced by the Community Empowerment Council (MPM) in carrying out community empowerment programs in TPST Piyungan. (2) Knowing the impact of community empowerment programs conducted by MPM in TPST Piyungan (3) Knowing the role and participation of youth in community empowerment programs carried out by MPM at TPST Piyungan. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The results showed (1) Problems faced by MPM came from the surrounding community who did not know the empowerment program in detail (2) Impacts that occurred in the community were united in a community that had been scattered in several collectors groups and better understood their potential (3) Youth who are members of the community empowerment facilitator play an active role in conducting empowerment programs.</p><p> </p><p>Pengabdian ini memberikan gambaran upaya pendampingan bagi pemulung di TPST Piyungan. Fokus pendampingan ditujukan pada pencegahan dan penanggulangan pemyakit yang mengancam pemulung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)<strong> </strong>Mengetahui masalah yang dihadapi Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (MPM)<strong> </strong>dalam menjalankan program pemberdayaan masyarakat di TPST Piyungan. (2)<strong> </strong>Mengetahui dampak program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh MPM di TPST Piyungan (3)<strong> </strong>Mengetahui peran dan partisipasi pemuda dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh MPM di TPST Piyungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Masalah yang dihadapi MPM berasal dari masyarakat sekitar yang belum mengetahui program pemberdayaan secara detail (2) Dampak yang terjadi di masyarakat adalah bersatu dalam satu komunitas yang dahulu terpencar dalam beberapa kelompok pengepul dan lebih memahami potensi diri (3) Pemuda yang tergabung dalam fasilitator pemberdayaan masyarakat berperan aktif dalam melakukan program pemberdayaan.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 264-270
Author(s):  
Ai Nety Sumidartini

The batik industry is now growing. Likewise with batik Trusmi that development is now growing rapidly. Revenue is a consequence or impact of the development of the batik industry.  Revenue  Trusmi batik artisans can be used for the basic needs of both basic needs and the needs of batik artisans in the business of making batik and batik artisans revenue also used for industrial development or business Trusmi batik. The problems discussed in this research on the impact of batik artisans Trusmi revenue as a result of the development of batik industry Trusmi. The goal, which is to determine the revenue impact of batik artisans Trusmi batik industry development. The method used in this research is using a descriptive qualitative method with the approach used approach  SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity,  Threat). Data collected by using observation and in-depth interviews with batik artisans  Trusmi and also the village, as well as gathering documentation in the form of images and small notes. Results of research conducted by the researchers, it is known that income Trusmi batik artisans used for a variety of needs, not only for the basic needs of batik artisans but is also used to develop the Business of making batik. By using SWOT analysis of the impact of this revenue is not only powerful, but also has the disadvantage of not yet arranged neatly on the financial statements batik business, and there were also threats, in the form of batik competition from other regions. While the strength of itself is able to carry on business batik and opportunities that can develop the business of making or write Trusmi batik industry. With the aim to maximize profits and the opportunities and minimize weaknesses and threats to the batik artisans need to develop the business by using a strategy of differentiation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Siti Hawa Nurjannah ◽  
Yusuf Adam Hilman ◽  
Bambang Triono

This study aims at finding out the development of Goa Tabuhan and its impact asa tourist attraction. As an addition, this study also attempts to find out the efforttaken by the Tourist Office in developing the tourism sector in Pacitan regency.This study also conducted an effort comparison between the Tourist Office andWareng rural village of Punung sub-district, who manages the Goa Tabuhan touristattraction in Pacitan regency. This study used a descriptive qualitative method;there were nine informants consisted of four tourist office representatives, two of thevillage representative, two of the Goa Tabuhan local people, and one visitor of GoaTabuhan. Based on the result of the study, there is a significant impact on societyin the surrounding area of Goa Tabuhan; its visitors also experience the impact. Theimpact that affects society is in the form of economic and social and cultural effects.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Ridel Tambingon ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan

Measuring quality qualitatively gave rise to the term quality cost. Quality costs at PT. Putra Karangetang turned out to have a considerable influence on the profitability of the Company, where by allocating greater costs to control and valuation would reduce the costs of internal failure and the cost of external failure so that the impact on profit was increasing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of quality costs in increasing profitability at PT. Putra Karangetang. The method used is descriptive qualitative method and using Return On Investment (ROI) as a measure of company profitability. ROI value is influenced by the company's net profit compared to the company's total assets, and the results of research prove that quality costs incurred to produce quality products, and the contribution of quality costs greatly affect the increase in profitability of the company.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Amirudin Amirudin

Society is a collection of individuals who are always in motion or are always changing. Changes have different measures or sizes, some are experiencing a change that is relatively fast (evolutionary, there are also moderate and slow changes. Both planned and incidental changes. As with change or currently progressive and massive changes. as the impact of modernization is also felt by the people of Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya, Majalengka, especially Dandang craftsmen, where as the impact of modernization and industrialization, the community prefers practical things rather than using dandang, which has to go through a fairly long production process. This research uses a qualitative method. According to Lexy J. Moleong (2005: 6), qualitative research methods are research that aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, such as behavior, perceptions, motivation, actions, etc. in a holistic manner, and presented in a descriptive way in the form of narrative and language, in a context special nature and by making use of various natural methods. The results showed that Dandang Craftsmen in Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency already have consumers who always order their products or commonly called collectors and then market them again to customers who have been loyal subscribers, so that their existence and sustainability are not affected by modernization. that occurs in the community of Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency. Dandang craftsmen in Parapatan Village, Sumberjaya District, Majalengka Regency are advised to be more creative and innovative in facing modernization that occurs in society due to increasingly sophisticated and practical technological developments and to pay more attention to quality and maintain distinctive characteristics. or the value of “Dandang” Local Products also takes into account in terms of the heir or successor of Dandang Craftsmen for the sake of the existence and sustainability of Dandang Craftsmen in the future. Abstrak Masyarakat merupakan kumpulan individu yang selalu bergerak atau selalu mengalami perubahan. Perubahan itu mempunyai takaran atau ukuran yang berbeda-beda, ada yang mengalami suatu perubahan yang relatif cepat (evolutif, ada juga perubahan yang sedang dan lambat. Baik perubanahn yang terencana maupun yan insidental. Sepertihalnya dengan perubahan atau saat ini yang progressif dan massive. Perubahan sebagai dampak modernisasi ini juga dirasakan oleh masyarakat Desa Parapatan, Sumberjaya, Majalengka, khususnya pengrajin dandang, dimana sebagai dampak modernisasi dan industrilalisai tersebut masyarakat lebih memilih hal yang praktis dibanding menggunakan dandang yang harus melewati proses produksi yang lumayan panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitaif. Menurut Lexy J. Moleong (2005:6), metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan riset yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lain-lain secara holistic, dan disajikan dengan cara deskriptif dalam bentuk narasi dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengrajin Dandang yang ada di Desa Parapatan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka sudah memiliki konsumen yang selalu memesan produk-produk mereka atau biasa disebut pengepul kemudian memasarkannya lagi ke pelanggan yang sudah berlangganan setia dari dulu, sehingga eksistensi dan keberlangsungan mereka tidak terpengaruh karena adanya modernisasi yang terjadi di masyarakat Desa Parapatan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka.Pengrajin Dandang di Desa Parapatan Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka disarankan untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam menghadapi modernisasi yang terjadi di masyarakat akibat perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan praktis serta untuk lebih memperhatikan kualitas dan menjaga ciri khas atau nilai dari Produk Lokal “Dandang” juga  memperhatikan dalam segi pewaris atau penerus Pengrajin Dandang demi eksistensi dan keberlangsungan Pengrajin Dandang di masa yang akan datang.


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