scholarly journals ITSBAT TALAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Zainuddin Zainuddin ◽  
Khairina Khairina ◽  
Sulastri Caniago
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Legal Recognition ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Legal Problems

This study discusses about itsbat talak (legal recognition of divorce) pronounced by husbands out of court in the perspective of Marriage Law in Indonesia. There are three issues answered in this study. First, how is the legal problem of out-of-court divorce in the perspective of Marriage Law in Indonesia and Fiqh? Second, what is the urgency of itsbat talak in the view of fiqh and Marriage Law in Indonesia? Third, what is the review of the Marriage Law in Indonesia on the itsbat talak out-of-court? To answer this problem, a library study was conducted. The data was collected through searching of the research results, books, fiqh books, laws or regulations and electronic as well as digital data through websites. The study found that there are some legal problems of itsbat talak for out-of-court divorce such as its legality, the probability of talak for twice, no legal protection, the couple blocked from other marriage, and the lost of post-marriage rights. Itsbat talak for out of court divorce can be recognized in the Marriage Law in Indonesia. Studi ini mengkaji tentang itsbat (pengakuan hukum) talak yang telah dijatuhkan suami di luar pengadilan dalam perspektif hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. Ada tiga persoalan yang akan dijawab dalam studi ini. Pertama, bagaimana problematika hukum talak di luar pengadilan dalam perspektif Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia dan Fikih ? Kedua, bagaimana urgensi itsbat talak dalam pandangan Fikih maupun Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia ? Ketiga, bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia terhadap itsbat talak  perceraian di luar pengadilan ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini dilakukan studi kepustakaan. Data tentang talak di luar pengadilan atau itsbat nikah dikumpul melalui penelusuran hasil-hasil penelitian, buku-buku atau kitab fikih, undang-undang atau peraturan dan data elektronik melalui website. Data ini diolah, dianalisis dan dijadikan bahan untuk mengkaji itsbat talak dengan menggunakan metode kajian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan jawaban, pertama; ada lima problem hukum talak di luar pengadilan, seperti keabsahannya, kemungkinan terjadi talak dua kali, tidak adanya perlindungan hukum, pasangan talak di luar pengadilan tidak dapat melakukan penikahan resmi dengan yang lain, tidak bisa mendapatkan  hak-hak setelah talak. Itsbat talak dapat diakui dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia.

scholarly journals PROTECTION AGAINST RECIPIENTS NOTARY DEED THAT ALLEGEDLY PROTOCOL TO THE LEGAL ISSUE IN SEMARANG

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Megacaesa Fuditia Fuditia ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Legal Obligation ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Role Change ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City ◽  
And Storage

Notary Appointment as Notary Protocol holders and storage required to accept the delegation of the protocol, because at the beginning of his run, every Notaries are required to make a statement about its willingness to accommodate the move Notary Protocol, quit, or died. As a holder of the protocol but can learn a lot there is also a consequence of the receipt of such deed is when there is a legal problem, as the holder of the protocol also participated as a defendant or summoned by investigators in order to bring that existed at the Notary deed holder protocol. However, it has become a legal obligation Notary.          The purpose of this research are: 1) To analyze and assess the extent of legal protection against protocol receiver notary deed allegedly related legal issues in the city of Semarang. 2) To analyze and assess the barriers in the legal protection of the receiving notary deed allegedly protocols about legal issues in the city of Semarang. 3) To formulate legal protection against protocol receiver notary deed was allegedly associated legal problems in the future.Notary receiver and storage protocol is not responsible for the contents of the deed of the substance or the above protocol receives. UUJN enactment, not without obstacles in its implementation. It was mainly related to the legal protection of a notary. Those barriers between them, yet the formation of the Implementing Regulation and Role Change THIS UUJN to socialize UUJN Changes in certain areas less. Legal protection should be given to the notary deed protocol receiver must be in accordance with Law Notary Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Amendment of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 Year 2004 on Notary.Keywords : Deed, Legal, Notary, Legal Protection, the Protocol.

scholarly journals LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF IMPLEMENTATION LEGALLY BINDING VERDICT IN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Sri Gilang Muhammad Sultan Rahma Putra
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Normative Perspective

The existence of industrial relations courts until now still can not provide adequate legal protection to justice seekers. This article begins with the existing legal problems in the form of not implemented legally binding of industrial relations court verdicts. The unapplied verdicts have resulted in the exclusion of the rights of justice seekers. This paper identifies the problem related to normative perspective and provide solutions through legal reconstruction from the normative view. Then, the problems are examined using normative legal research methods based on statute approach and historical approach as well as case approach. By examining several research results it is known that the legal vacuum which regulates sanctions against those who do not intend to enforce industrial relations court rulings that have legal force still need to be addressed immediately to guarantee the rights of the seekers of justice in the industrial relations court. This paper recommends to establish a Supreme Court Regulation on the implementation of institutional force on industrial relations disputes cases and the need for amendment of Law Number 2 Year 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement.

ANALISIS YURIDIS PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN KUH PERDATA DAN UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
Civil State ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
The People

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.

scholarly journals Pembatasan Jangka Waktu Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang terhadap Debitor dalam Kepailitan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Novitasari Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Term Limits ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Master Thesis ◽  
The Postponement ◽  
Debt Payment

The aims of the research is to analyze reasons for short term restriction onthe Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation (PDPO), the existence of time limitprovisions resulting the failure of the debtors’ debt efforts with creditors, and thePKPU’s term limits on legal protection for the interests of debtors to prevent bankruptcy.This research is a normative juridical research. Data used in this researchwere secondary data obtained from official documents, books related to the objectof research, research results in the form of reports, bachelor thesis, master thesis,dissertation and regulations. This research was also supported with primary databy conducting an interview with Advocates as resource persons to support the research.Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research indicated that:(1) the term restriction given by Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy andPostponement of Debt Payment Obligation has an objective of making debtors ableto offer amicable resolution to creditors related to debt payments so that debtors cancontinue their business. (2) The term is not a determinant of the failure of amicableresolution effort in the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation, but affect theprocess of achieving the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation, (3) Law No.37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligationprovides security guarantee such as giving the debtors an opportunity to reorganizebusiness or company management or to restructure their debts within the period ofPostponement of Debt Payment Obligation, and the debtor does not lose their rightsto take care of the company and assets, so that the debtors still have the authorityto manage the company. It can be concluded from the research that (1) Law no.37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligationprovides a short term for the debtors so that the debtors are really able to makeamicable resolution to the creditor in relation to the payment of debts. (2). The termis not a determinant of the failure of amicable resolution effort in the Postponementof Debt Payment Obligation, but affect the process of achieving the Postponementof Debt Payment Obligation. (3). Law no. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation has provided a guarantee of legal protection in the form of certainty to the debtor to prevent bankruptcy. 

scholarly journals The Tensions On The Protection Of Local-Traditional Indonesian Batik

Yuridika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Ria Setyawati ◽  
Mas Rahmah ◽  
Rahmi Jened ◽  
Nurul Barizah ◽  
Agung Sujatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
International Level ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
The Times ◽  
Legal Concepts

Batik artwork has been known for hundreds of years and has become part of the culture of Indonesian society. Some batik motifs in Indonesia have philosophical values and are part of traditional traditional ceremony activities. Along with the times, the creativity of batik artists has become varied even though ancient traditional motifs are still mass produced and used as inspiration. This research examines the legal protection for traditional batik in order to avoid the abuse of rights by certain parties who merely exploit it in order to benefit from the existence of traditional batik works. The formulation of the problem that will be examined in this research is whether traditional batik gets legal protection under the copyright regime in Indonesia? Are there any legal safeguards at the international level for traditional Indonesian batik works? In answering this problem formulation will use a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. This research is a legal research that will examine existing legal concepts and related legal rules in solving legal problems related to the protection of traditional batik.

scholarly journals Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU/XIII/2015 Tentang Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Tujuan Perkawinan

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Moh. Faizur Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
Property Loss ◽  
Happy Family ◽  
Islamic Marriage

Abstract: this article discusses changes brought by the ruling of Constitutional Court No. 69/PUU/XIII/2015 which reviewed Marriage Law No. 1/1974, article 29 on pre nuptial agreement.  The article previously stated that such an agreement must be done prior or at the eve of marriage contract was signed. The Constitutional Court  decided upon a petition that nuptial agreement may be done prior the marriage or during the marriage. The implication of this reuling by Constitutional Court is the additional legal protection regime that women can have in marriage against misfortunes such as domestic violence and property loss. In doing so, married couples will be focused on the realization of islamic marriage of everlasting, peaceful and happy family.  Abstrak: Salah satu tujuan utama pernikahan adalah terbentuknya keluarga yang bahagia, kekal, penuh kasih sayang di antara suami istri. Namun di luar itu berkemungkinan terjadi permasalahan dalam perkawinan, sehingga butuh diadakan sebuah perjanjian perkawinan. Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 pasal 29 ayat (1) disebutkan bahwa perjanjian perkawinan harus diadakan saat atau sebelum perkawinan dilaksanakan. Hal ini dapat mengganggu konsentrasi pasangan terhadap tujuan utama perkawinan. Ditetapkannya putusan MK Nomor 69/PUU/XIII/2015, menjadikan frasa “pada waktu atau sebelum perkawinan dilangsungkan” dalam pasal 29 ayat (1) dimaknai dengan “pada waktu, sebelum dilangsungkan atau selama dalam ikatan perkawinan”. Jadi, perjanjian perkawinan yang semula harus diadakan sebelum atau saat perkawinan dilangsungkan, sekarang boleh diadakan setelah perkawinan dilangsungkan selama dalam ikatan perkawinan. Implikasi dari hal ini adalah adanya perlindungan hukum lebih, terutama bagi perempuan agar tidak menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, menjamin perlindungan terhadap hak milik atau hak guna bangunan suatu harta, pasangan juga lebih fokus terhadap tujuan utama perkawinan yakni membentuk keluarga yang bahagia, kekal, penuh kasih sayang bersama pasangan.

The Impact of Data Protection Regulations on Start-Up Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-133
Author(s):  
Cumhur Boyacioglu ◽  
Orkun Yıldız
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Extended Period ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Legal Traditions ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The One

Information is vital for enterprises. However, the usage of information uniquely personal data leads to various legal problems. On the one side, enterprises require free and unlimited usage of personal data as much as possible for their continuity and progression. On the other side, natural and legal persons seek legal protection regarding their personal information or market position. It is challenging to find a fair and reasonable balance that can last for an extended period in such a dynamic field. This article evaluates the general tendencies concerning data usage, sharing, and protection problems considering Start-Up enterprises' situation aside from their legal form. The problems mainly arise in the fields of data protection and unfair competition. Some of the legal problems are also related to intellectual property. Instead of trying to find general and local solutions, it seems more useful to seek and find solutions that shall take the interests of various enterprises and companies from diverse sectors and legal traditions employing good practices. Of course, it is not very easy to reach solutions that will be accepted by all the related parties. The legal solutions should not constraint Start-Up enterprises' innovative progress, as well as meeting related parties' protection and fair trade expectations. Otherwise, privacy violations and abuse of competition will be inevitable.

scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN TERHADAP ANAK LUAR NIKAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-126
Author(s):  
Muammar Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status

The formation of the 1974 Marriage Law is based on Islamic Law, which became a problem when the Constitutional Court gave a decision on the judicial review of the Marriage Law with a decision that was considered by the public that the decision was against Islamic law. The research problem in this article is, How is the Politics of Law in the Reform of Legislation in the Post-Constitutional Court Ruling on Marriage related to the status of children outside of marriage? Does the Constitutional Court Decision No 46 / PUU-VII / 2010 contradict Islamic law?The research approach used in this research is normative juridical. The results of the study indicate that children who are born must receive legal protection. If this is not the case, then the children who are born outside of marriage will suffer losses. The relationship between the child and the father does not only occur because of a legal marriage, but can also be based on evidence of a blood relationship between the child and the boy as the father. This is because birth is a legal result of a legal relationship in which there are reciprocal rights and obligations between the child, mother and father. This decision refers, because there is a relationship that is carried out without any legal conditions for marriage, both religiously and in a state, so that it does not cause harm which implies a child who has not done anything wrong. In conclusion, the Constitutional Court granted the renewal of the norm in article 43 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, which is to provide constitutional rights for children born out of wedlock whether born from a legally valid marriage or not. The decision of the Constitutional Court related to the addition of article 43 paragraph (1) of this marriage law is still in the spirit of Islam as the struggle of Muslims to be able to apply their religious values in this law is not only legally religiously or nationally. Abstrak Pembentukan Undang-Undang (UU) Perkawinan Tahun 1974 berdasarkan Hukum Islam, menjadi permasalahan saat Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memutuskan judicial review atas UU perkawinan, bagi masyarakat bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Permasalahan penelitian ini,  Bagaimana Politik Hukum dalam Pembaharuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dalam UU Perkawinan Pasca Putusan MK terkait dengan status anak diluar nikah? Apakah Putusan MK No 46/PUU-VII/2010 bertentangan dengan hukum Islam? Pendekatan penelitian ini yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menguraikan, anak yang lahir harus mendapat perlindungan hukum. Jika tidak, yang dirugikan adalah anak yang dilahirkan diluar perkawinan. hubungan anak dengan bapak tidak semata-mata terjadi karena adanya sebuah perkawinan yang sah, tapi berdasar pembuktian adanya hubungan darah antara anak dan laki-laki sebagai bapak. Hal ini karena kelahiran adalah akibat hukum dari hubungan hukum yang terdapat hak dan kewajiban secara timbal balik. Putusan ini mengacu, sebab adanya hubungan yang dilakukan tanpa adanya syarat pernikahan yang sah, baik secara agamadan negara, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerugian yang berimplikasi pada anak yang tidak melakukan kesalahan. Pembaharuan norma dalam pasal 43 UU  Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974, memberikan hak konstitusional  anak yang dilahirkan di luar nikah baik yang lahir dari pernikahan yang sah secara agama atau tidak. Putusan MK terkait penambahan pasal 43 ayat (1) UU perkawinan masih bernafaskan Islam sesuai perjuangan ummat Islam untuk dapat menjalankan nilai-nilai agamanya dalam UU ini hannya tidak sah secara agama  dan Negara.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP PEKERJA DOMESTIK DI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dede Kania
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Domestic Workers ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Legal Process ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Fair Wage ◽  
Long Time

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Historically, domestic workers has been around a long time. Their domestically roles made them often underestimated. However, the legal protection they are still very concerned, even until now Indonesia has no law regarding the protection of domestic workers, because domestic workers act of Indonesia has not been enacted. Whereas legal protection to domestic workers is urgent considering the number of cases of abuse and violence against domestic workers, particularly female domestic workers, without any handling or legal process well. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining how the application of the theory of gender equality and inquity for domestic workers act.</em></p><p><em>This research results: Firstly, the bill is needed to protect of domestic workers. Secondly, A worker of either sex is the same as other workers must be paid a fair wage and good treatment as a dignified human being. Thirdly, The aim of this act should be the process of formalizing the PRT even though the workings area of domestic workers are in domestic area.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: domestik workers, human rights,  legal protection</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Secara historis, pekerja rumah tangga telah ada sejak lama. Peran mereka di dalam ranah domestik membuat mereka sering diremehkan. Namun, perlindungan hukum mereka masih sangat kurang, bahkan sampai sekarang Indonesia tidak memiliki Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja rumah tangga. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja rumah tangga sangat mendesak keberadaannya mengingat jumlah kasus pelecehan dan kekerasan terhadap pekerja rumah tangga, terutama PRT perempuan, semakin bertambah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana penerapan teori kesetaraan dan keadilan gender bagi pekerja rumah tangga.</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: <em>Pertama</em>, Indonesia sangat memerlukan UU untuk melindungi atau pekerja rumah tangga, sehingga RUU PRT mendesak untuk segera diundangkan. <em>Kedua</em>, Seorang pekerja baik perempuan maupun laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang sama, sehingga harus mendapatkanhak- haknya dengan baik sebagai manusia yang bermartabat. <em>Ketiga</em>, harus ada Formalisasi PRT walaupun kerja bidang pekerja rumah tangga berada di wilayah domestik tetapi hak-haknya sebagai pekerja harus diakui dan disamakan dengan pekerja di wilayah publik.</p><strong><em>Kata Kunci: </em></strong><em>Pekerja Rumah tangga, hak asasi manusia, perlindungan hukum</em>

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