scholarly journals Analysis of Concrete Beams with Partially Bonded Composite Reinforcement

10.14359/854 ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (23) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
Serhii Stoyanovich ◽  

Introduction.The current stage of development of the construction industry is associated with the introduction of new materials into practice, compared with the «traditional» (steel, concrete, wood) have certain advantages in the form of improved strength, corrosion resistance, etc. These materials include non-metallic composite reinforcement.Problems Statement. The main disadvantage of non-metallic composite reinforcement (except for carbon fiber reinforcement) is significantly lower modulus of elasticity compared to metal reinforcement. This is the reason for the occurrence of excessive deformations in concrete structures, does not ensure the fulfillment of the requirements for the second group of limiting states. One of the ways to reduce the de-formations of concrete structures, without a significant increase in the percentage of reinforcement of the section, is the use of hybrid reinforcement, when reinforcement is performed simultaneously with metal and composite reinforcement. Currently, there is a very limited amount of experimental data on the stress-strain state of structures with such reinforcement.Purpose. Research of the stress-strain state of structures with hybrid reinforcement, establishing its effectiveness and the optimal ratio of the content of metal and composite reinforcement to achieve sat-isfactory strength and stiffness of a concrete structure.Materials and Methods. The work of beams under load, reinforced with basalt-plastic reinforce-ment, metal reinforcement (control series) and with hybrid reinforcement with metal and basalt-plastic re-inforcement simultaneously was researched. To find out the effect of changes in the content of basalt-plas-tic reinforcement in relation to metal on the performance of beams with hybrid reinforcement, various series of samples of beams with different ratios of basalt-plastic and metal reinforcement.Results. On the basis of the conducted studies, the nature of the work and destruction of concrete beams with hybrid reinforcement was assessed depending on the percentage of metal and basalt-plas-tic reinforcement. The strength indicators of concrete beams with hybrid reinforcement were obtained and analyzed. The test results showed that the strength of beams with hybrid reinforcement increased in comparison with beams of the control series and was at the level of beams reinforced with basalt-plastic reinforcement. At the same time, the deflections and crack width of the beams decreased.Conclusion. The use of hybrid reinforcement makes it possible to increase the bearing capacity of concrete beams, depending on the percentage of reinforcement in the section. The determining factors for the strength of beams with hybrid reinforcement are the strength of the concrete in the compressed zone and the percentage of section reinforcement. The optimal percentage of the ratio of metal and basalt reinforcement in concrete beams with hybrid reinforcement is 60 % / 40 %.Keywords:beams with hybrid reinforcement, basaltoplastic reinforcement, steel reinforcement, strength, deformability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 09013
Author(s):  
Sylvain Chataigner ◽  
Laurent Gaillet ◽  
Yannick Falaise ◽  
Jean-François David ◽  
Richard Michel ◽  
...  

The use of adhesively bonded composite reinforcement is relatively widely used for concrete structures. Yet, some questions remain regarding its use in the case of prestressed concrete structures especially in relation with the influence of existing cracking and the verification of the encountered damage phenomena at real scale. French National Organism CEREMA with the help of French motorway bridge owners association ASFA and French National Research Organism IFSTTAR realized several real size experimental investigations of an old prestressed concrete beam coming from a deconstructed bridge to answer these questions (Project CLERVAL). Both flexure and shear tests up to failure were carried out and several measurement methods were used to understand the role of the composite reinforcement on the behavior of the structure and the damage scenario. Acoustic emission was one of these methods and two different systems were investigated. The proposed communication will first describe the two used acoustic systems and their dedication (localized acoustic emission and overall acoustic survey). A specific development will then be presented aiming at optimizing the obtained acoustic phenomena localization taking into account the anisotropy of the prestressed concrete beam. Finally, main results will then be presented for both flexure and shear tests.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1020 ◽  
pp. 275-279
Author(s):  
Marlena Rajczyk ◽  
Bartłomiej Stachecki

The article presents a way of reinforcing concrete beams with innovative composite materials in the form of basaltic-epoxy bars. Considering the carrying the element out in the technology of the prefabrication, the main assumptions and aims of the method and economic conditioning were described. Examples of domestic, modern engineering objects made in the prefabricated structure were expressed. The particular attention was devoted to the issue of the cover of the composite reinforcement conditioning the permanence of the ready element. In the part of the article devoted to the numerical analysis of the new construction, is characterized the most important mechanical and physical parameters of used composite bars and presented the assumptions of the method of the numerical modeling of beams subjected to clean bending. For the optimum evaluation of the element a research set was prepared in the form of the reinforced beam by composite bars, and another one by steel rods and concrete beam without the reinforcement - enabling evaluation of the correctness of the method. The analysis is opening the doors for the more accurately research on the usefulness of the composite reinforcement of the concrete prefabrication to the modern construction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Abdunazar Dadoboev

Features and comparative characteristics of metal and composite reinforcement are shown. Theoretical and experimental studies of the strength characteristics of concrete beams reinforced with fiberglass and metal reinforcement are presented. The use of fiberglass reinforcement can be economically efficient in the construction of brick buildings.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Javadian ◽  
Ian F. C. Smith ◽  
Dirk E. Hebel

Reinforced concrete is the most widely used building material in history. However, alternative natural and synthetic materials are being investigated for reinforcing concrete structures, given the limited availability of steel in developing countries, the rising costs of steel as the main reinforcement material, the amount of energy required by the production of steel, and the sensitivity of steel to corrosion. This paper reports on a unique use of bamboo as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers for production of bamboo fiber-reinforced polymer composite as reinforcement for structural-concrete beams. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using this novel bamboo composite reinforcement system for reinforced structural-concrete beams. The bond strength with concrete matrix, as well as durability properties, including the water absorption and alkali resistance of the bamboo composite reinforcement, are also investigated in this study. The results of this study indicate that bamboo composite reinforced concrete beams show comparable ultimate loads with regards to fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforced concrete beams according to the ACI standard. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the potential of the newly developed bamboo composite material for use as a new type of element for non-deflection-critical applications of reinforced structural-concrete members. The design guidelines that are stated in ACI 440.1R-15 for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement bars are also compared with the experimental results that were obtained in this study. The American Concrete Institute (ACI) design guidelines are suitable for non-deflection-critical design and construction of bamboo-composite reinforced-concrete members. This study demonstrates that there is significant potential for practical implementation of the bamboo-composite reinforcement described in this paper. The results of this study can be utilized for construction of low-cost and low-rise housing units where the need for ductility is low and where secondary-element failure provides adequate warning of collapse.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhiy Sakhno ◽  
◽  
Lyudmyla Yanova ◽  
Olena Pischikova ◽  
◽  
...  

The subject of the study. The work investigated the deformative, strength, and cost parameters of concrete beams with various reinforcement types. The nature of the behavior under a load of beams reinforced with steel reinforcement and beams with basalt reinforcement of multiple diameters has been studied. A research methodology is the studying of finite element models of the reinforced concrete beam. The Drucker-Prager model was used to simulate concrete behavior. For steel reinforcement, a bilinear isotropic hardening model, a linear orthotropic model was used for composite reinforcement. The goal is to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of using basalt composite reinforcement in reinforced concrete. Conclusion of the study. The paper considers the behavior of four models of reinforced beams. In the first model, a control one, steel reinforcement, is used. In the second, the composite reinforcement diameter is equal to the diameter of the steel one. In the third model, the diameters of the composite reinforcement are taken from the conditions of its similar bearing capacity with the steel one. The fourth model's composite reinforcement diameters have been taken from the requirements of its equal deformation with the steel one. The paper presents a method for calculating the corresponding diameters of reinforcement. The model in which the diameters of the composite reinforcement are taken from the conditions of its equal deformation with the steel reinforcement has the beam's best operation. In this case, the deformations and stresses in concrete practically do not differ from the corresponding stresses in the model with steel reinforcement. However, the utilization factor of the bearing capacity of the reinforcement in this model is deficient, and the cost of reinforcing elements is almost three times the cost of steel rods. The model in which the diameters of composite reinforcement are taken based on its equal bearing capacity with steel reduces the cost of reinforcement almost three times. However, such a beam's deformation and strength properties are significantly worse than in the control sample. The model with composite reinforcement diameters equal to the steel reinforcement diameters has no advantages over the model with steel reinforcement.


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