Effect of Openings on Punching Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Slabs—Finite Element Investigation

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aikaterini S. Genikomsou ◽  
Maria Anna Polak
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs

Critical shear crack theory-based punching shear model for FRP-reinforced concrete slabs

2020 ◽  
pp. 136943322097814
Author(s):  
Xing-lang Fan ◽  
Sheng-jie Gu ◽  
Xi Wu ◽  
Jia-fei Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Shear Crack ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Crack Theory ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs ◽  
Rc Slabs

Owing to their high strength-to-weight ratio, superior corrosion resistance, and convenience in manufacture, fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars can be used as a good alternative to steel bars to solve the durability issue in reinforced concrete (RC) structures, especially for seawater sea-sand concrete. In this paper, a theoretical model for predicting the punching shear strength of FRP-RC slabs is developed. In this model, the punching shear strength is determined by the intersection of capacity and demanding curve of FRP-RC slabs. The capacity curve is employed based on critical shear crack theory, while the demand curve is derived with the help of a simplified tri-linear moment-curvature relationship. After the validity of the proposed model is verified with experimental data collected from the literature, the effects of concrete strength, loading area, FRP reinforcement ratio, and effective depth of concrete slabs are evaluated quantitatively.

Punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs with plastic void formers

2017 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 518-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juozas Valivonis ◽  
Tomas Skuturna ◽  
Mykolas Daugevičius ◽  
Arnoldas Šneideris
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs

scholarly journals Punching Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Fire using Finite Elements

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 106-127
Author(s):  
Athraa H. Gharbi ◽  
Akram S. Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Shear Failure ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs ◽  
Fire Condition ◽  
Increasing Temperature

The main aim of this paper is studied the punching shear and behavior of reinforced concrete slabs exposed to fires, the possibility of punching shear failure occurred as a result of the fires and their inability to withstand the loads. Simulation by finite element analysis is made to predict the type of failure, distribution temperature through the thickness of the slabs, deformation and punching strength. Nonlinear finite element transient thermal-structural analysis at fire conditions are analyzed by ANSYS package. The validity of the modeling is performed for the mechanical and thermal properties of materials from earlier works from literature to decrease the uncertainties in data used in the analysis. A parametric study was adopted in this study,  it has many factors such as the ratios of length to thickness, fire temperature, time exposed to fire, concrete compressive strength, area exposed to fires and type of support. It can be concluded from this research the significant factors that affect the punching shear strength. However, the increasing ratio of length to thickness may be lead to increasing the deflection more than 123% at fire condition. Also, the increasing temperature leads to increasing the deflection about 40% at fire condition.

scholarly journals Evaluation of punching shear strength of flat slabs supported on rectangular columns

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 02007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Filatov
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Design Solution ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs ◽  
Rectangular Columns

The article presents the methodology and results of an analytical study of structural parameters influence on the value of punching force for the joint of columns and flat reinforced concrete slab. This design solution is typical for monolithic reinforced concrete girderless frames, which have a wide application in the construction of high-rise buildings. As the results of earlier studies show the punching shear strength of slabs at rectangular columns can be lower than at square columns with a similar length of the control perimeter. The influence of two structural parameters on the punching strength of the plate is investigated - the ratio of the side of the column cross-section to the effective depth of slab C/d and the ratio of the sides of the rectangular column Cmax/Cmin. According to the results of the study, graphs of reduction the control perimeter depending on the structural parameters are presented for columns square and rectangular cross-sections. Comparison of results obtained by proposed approach and MC2010 simplified method are shown, that proposed approach gives a more conservative estimate of the influence of the structural parameters. A significant influence of the considered structural parameters on punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs is confirmed by the results of experimental studies. The results of the study confirm the necessity of taking into account the considered structural parameters when calculating the punching shear strength of flat reinforced concrete slabs and further development of code design methods.

scholarly journals Consideration on punching shear strength of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete slabs

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 168781401558425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunjin Ju ◽  
Na-Rae Cheon ◽  
Deuck Hang Lee ◽  
Jae-Yuel Oh ◽  
Jin-Ha Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Steel Fiber ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs

scholarly journals Investigation of longitudinal reinforcement contribution in shear punching of reinforced concrete flat slabs without transverse reinforcement

2019 ◽  
Vol 279 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alekhin ◽  
Alexander Budarin ◽  
Maxim Pletnev ◽  
Liubov Avdonina
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Load Capacity ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Transverse Reinforcement ◽  
Longitudinal Reinforcement ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Codes Of Practice ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs

The shear punching of the reinforced concrete slabs is a complex process occurring when considerable force is concentrated on the relatively small area of a column-slab connection. An incorrect assessment of load capacity of slab under the punching shear may lead to an accident. One of the most significant factors affecting the slab capacity is longitudinal reinforcement. In this article much attention is given to the analysis of the longitudinal rebar impact on the maximum loading capacity of reinforced concrete slabs without transverse reinforcement affected by punching shear force using the finite element method. The results obtained via the finite element simulation are compared with laboratory tests and manual calculations carried-out using various methods represented in different national building Codes of practice.

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