Shear Strength of Circular Concrete Beams Reinforced with Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars and Spirals

2016 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed H. Ali ◽  
Hamdy M. Mohamed ◽  
Brahim Benmokrane
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Osama Daoud ◽  
Ahmed Fadul

The behavior and shear strength of concrete beams reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars was investigated. Total of six reinforced concrete beams without stirrups were constructed and tested up to failure. The beams measured 1400 mm long, 150 mm wide and 300 mm deep and were tested in two-points bending with constant shear span 350 mm in all tested beams, and shear span to depth ratio a/d 1.37. The test variable was the reinforcement ratio. The test beams included three beams designed as tension control (T.C) with GFRP bars, three beams designed as compression control (C.C) with GFRP bars. The test results were compared with predictions provided by ACI 440.1R-15 design guideline and proposed equations in the literature. The test results indicated that the relatively low modulus of elasticity of FRP bars resulted in reducing shear strength. In addition, shear strength provided by ACI 440.1R-15 guideline underestimate shear strength capacity in which proposed equations in the literature had given better prediction than ACI 440.1R-15. The failure mode in T.C beams is diagonal tension by bond failure not by rupture of FRP and C.C beams is shear compression by crushing of the web in extreme fiber.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (29) ◽  
pp. 4105-4116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude Nazair ◽  
Brahim Benmokrane ◽  
Marc-Antoine Loranger ◽  
Mathieu Robert ◽  
Allan Manalo

Cure ratio is a key property for the acceptance and use of glass fiber reinforced polymer bars in civil engineering infrastructure. Yet, there have been no reported studies investigating the effect of cure ratio on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the fiber reinforced polymer bars. This paper presents an interlaboratory test program involving four laboratories to evaluate the cure ratio and glass transition temperature of glass fiber reinforced polymer bars from different production lots. The effect of cure ratio on the physical, mechanical, and microstructure of the glass fiber reinforced polymer bars was also evaluated. The results of this study show that the cure ratio significantly affected the glass transition temperature ( Tg) of the glass fiber reinforced polymer bars tested. The results also show that interlaminar shear strength of the glass fiber reinforced polymer bars was affected by the cure ratio but not the physical and tensile properties, microstructure, or chemical composition. The fully cured glass fiber reinforced polymer bars had interlaminar shear strength up to 8% higher than the partially cured bars. Nonetheless, the glass fiber reinforced polymer bars with a cure ratio of only 96% still had properties well above the minimum prescribed physical and mechanical properties for the reinforcing materials in concrete structures.


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