Shear Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Beams of Normal and High-Strength Concrete

10.14359/4592 ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Haleem K. Hussain ◽  
Mustafa Shareef Zewair ◽  
Mazin Abdulimam Ahmed

A study of the behavior of fibers in high-strength reinforced concrete beams is presented in this paper. Twelve reinforced concrete beams were tested under a pure torsion load. Different compressive strengths (45.2, 64.7, and 84.8 MPa) and fiber volume fractions (0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75) with variable spacing between transverse reinforcements have been used. It was discovered that the maximum torque of a high-strength concrete beam is increased by about 20.3, 25.6, and 27.1% when the fractional volume of fiber is increased from 0 to 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 respectively (when the compressive strength is 45.2 MPa and the transverse reinforcement spacing is 100 mm). The test results show that the ultimate torsional strength becomes higher when the concrete compressive strength increases, and this percentage increase becomes higher with increasing steel fiber volume fraction. When the spacing between transverse reinforcements decreases from 150 to 100 mm, the ultimate torque increases by 19.9%. When the spacing between transverse reinforcements decreases from 100 to 60 mm, the ultimate torque increases by 17.0%. In these beams, the fibers’ compressive strength and volume fraction were kept constant at 45.2 MPa and 0.75, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-01-07 Full Text: PDF


2018 ◽  
Vol 250 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
CL Oh ◽  
SW Lee ◽  
MZ Mohd Raizamzamani ◽  
AR Azerai ◽  
Y Norrul Azmi

Development of high strength concrete as a new ecological construction material to sustain the gradually expanding construction industry has arisen. This paper presents nonlinear finite element analysis of three-dimensional high strength reinforced concrete beams using ABAQUS. The uniaxial compressive strength for the beam models were taken from the existing experimatal data on high strength concrete cubes. Eurocode 2 was also used to establish material parameters for the constitutive models for concrete and reinforcing bars. In this study, two 150mm x 200mm x 1200mm simply supported rectangular concrete beam models subjected to loads at different shear span to effective depth ratios (a/d = 1.0 and 2.0) were analysed. Numerical results were validated with the existing experimental data specifically on the load-deflection responses and von mises stresses. It was found that the finite element results show greater than 70% agreement with the experimental results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-844
Author(s):  
Fiany Fajar Puspita ◽  
Teuku Budi Aulia ◽  
Mochammad Afifuddin

Abstract: High Strength Concrete is an alternative construction material for supporting heavy loads. High strength concrete is a brittle material that susceptible to crack. One of the concrete repairing method is epoxy injection. The aim of this study is to determine the flexural behavior of high strength reinforced concrete beams after cracking and repaired with the Epoxy Injection. This study used 4 (four) high strength reinforced concrete beams (BBMT) with (15 ´ 30 ´ 220) cm dimention. One of the beam is for comparison (BBMT Normal) and 3 (three) other beams were tested at the age 7 days (BBMT E-7), 14 days (BBMT E-14) and 28 days (BBMT E-28) after repaired. The beams is designed to have flexural failure by using a compression reinforcement and shear reinforcement of 11.9 mm and 15.8 mm for tensile reinforcement. The water cement ratio for mix design is 0,25 obtained at 28 days is 66,62 MPa. The results shows that all the beams have flexural failure in agreement to the early design. The ultimate load of BBMT Normal is 17,65 ton with deflection equal to 10,36 mm. Based on theoretical calculation the load is 16.04 tons and deflection 14.38 mm. BBMT E-7 after epoxy injection ultimate load is 20,89 tons and deflection is 41.99 mm. BBMT E-14 ultimate load 21,79 tons and deflection equal to 44,27 mm. The ultimate load of BBMT E-28 is 25.52 tons and deflection 13.49 tons. The increase of load are 18.36%, 23.46% and 44.59% when compared with BBMT Normal. Based on the observation on the BBMT after epoxy injection, no cracks evident in most of the injected areas, new cracks appearing around the area of initial crack. It is concluded that epoxy injection is capable to increase the capacity of repaired high strength concrete and th flexural strength of the epoxy repaired concrete beams is increase as the age increased. Abstrak: Beton mutu tinggi merupakan salah satu alternatif material konstruksi untuk pembebanan besar. Beton mutu tinggi memiliki sifat yang kaku sehingga rentan terhadap retak. Salah satu metode perbaikan pada retak beton yaitu injeksi epoxy. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengamati perilaku lentur pada balok beton bertulang mutu tinggi yang diperbaiki dengan injeksi epoxy. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 (empat) buah benda uji yaitu balok Beton Bertulang Mutu Tinggi (BBMT) dengan ukuran (15 ´ 30 ´ 220) cm. Benda uji pertama sebagai pembanding (BBMT Normal) dan 3 (tiga) benda uji lain diuji sesuai dengan umur perbaikan betonnya yaitu BBMT E-7 (7 hari), BBMT E-14 (14 hari) dan BBMT E-28 (28 hari). Balok didesain mengalami gagal lentur dengan menggunakan tulangan tekan dan tulangan geser berdiameter 11,9 mm ulir serta tulangan tarik 15,8 mm ulir. Kuat tekan beton mutu tinggi yang didapat dari benda uji kontrol kubus sebesar 66,62 MPa dengan FAS 0,25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua benda uji balok mengalami gagal lentur sesuai dengan desain awal. Beban maksimum yang mampu dicapai oleh balok BBMT Normal adalah 17,65 ton dengan lendutan sebesar 10,36 mm. Perhitungan teoritis beban BBMT Normal yaitu 16,04 ton dan lendutan 14,38 mm. BBMT E-7 setelah diinjeksi menghasilkan beban sebesar 20,89 ton dan lendutan 41,99 mm. Pada BBMT E-14 beban yang dicapai 21,79 ton dan lendutan sebesar 44,27 mm. Beban maksimum pada BBMT E-28 yaitu 25,52 ton dan lendutan 13,49 ton. Masing-masing persentase peningkatan beban jika dibandingkan dengan BBMT Normal adalah 18,36%, 23,46% dan 44,59%. Pola retak yang terjadi pada balok BBMT setelah diinjeksi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi retak pada sebagian besar daerah yang diinjeksi, retak baru muncul di sekitar retak awal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa injeksi epoxy mampu meningkatkan kapasitas beton mutu tinggi dan umur perbaikan beton mempengaruhi nilai beban maksimum yang mampu dicapai oleh beton.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Emad Yassin Khudhair

In resent years several attempts were undertaken to repair damaged reinforced concrete structures. Studies on the effectiveness of repaired and strengthened reinforced concrete elements which fail primarily due to formation of major flexural cracks are same what limited for normal strength concrete (NSC) and very limited for high strength concrete (HSC). The overall objective of the present work is to investigate the strength and deformation characteristics in flexure of reinforced HSC and NSC beams repaired with either with concrete alone or with fiber reinforced concrete or with Welded Wire Mesh (W.W.M). From the results obtained, it was found that the beams were adequately repaired and the general mode of failure was flexural. The repaired beams had higher strength than the original beams. All repaired beams exhibited significant decrease in deflection than the original beams.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 005-030
Author(s):  
Piotr Smarzewski

Numerical modelling of flexural behavior of the reinforced highstrength concrete beams with low reinforcement ratio is discussed in this paper. Modelling mechanism of failure reinforced concrete beams under static load, static deformation processes of the reinforced high-strength concrete beams with regard to the physical nonlinearities of the structural materials (i.e. concrete and reinforcement steel) were developed using finite element analysis. The comparison of the numerical and experimental results as well as theoretical solutions, were presented. The compared results indicate correctness of the constitutive models of the structural materials: concrete and reinforcing steel and effectiveness of the solution method.


Teras Jurnal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Mahmud Kori Effendi ◽  
Novi Rahmayanti

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p class="11daftarpustaka">Indonesia merupakan negara yang rentan terhadap bencana gempa bumi. Banyak rumah atau gedung di Indonesia dibangun dengan menggunakan material beton bertulang. Kerusakan geser pada elemen beton bertulang tersebut sangat berbahaya, hal ini dikarenakan kerusakan ini terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan biasanya terjadi secara eksplosif. Analisis nonlinier elemen hingga tiga dimensi balok beton memadat mandiri dan beton mutu tinggi dengan pemadatan mekanis dilakukan dengan software MSC Marc/Mentat. Baja dimodelkan dengan tertanam di beton. Kriteria kegagalan Linier Mohr-Coulomb digunakan untuk beton dan Von Mises untuk baja tulangan. Hasil kurva hubungan beban-lendutan untuk kedua balok beton memadat mandiri dan beton mutu tinggi pemadatan mekanis hampir sama dengan hasil kurva eksperimen di daerah elastic, namun setelah melewati fase elastik, kurva analisis berbeda sedikit dengan kurva eksperimen. Hasil analisis teoritis kekuatan beton hampir sama dengan hasil analisis elemen hingga balok beton tanpa tulangan. Hasil analisis kontak juga memperlihatkan terjadi kontak dan perlepasan pada bidang kontak baja tumpuan beban dan tumpuan balok dengan beton.</p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p class="11daftarpustaka">Kata kunci: <em>beton memadat mandiri,</em><em> mutu tinggi, elemen hingga, MSC Marc/Mentat</em><em></em></p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p class="11daftarpustaka">Indonesia is a country that is prone to earthquakes. Many houses or buildings in Indonesia are built using reinforced concrete material. Shear damage to reinforced concrete elements is very dangerous, because this damage occurs suddenly and usually occurs explosively. The nonlinear three-dimensional finite element analysis of self-compacting concrete beam and high strength concrete beam by mechanical compaction were carried out using the MSC Marc/Mentat software. Steel is modeled by being embedded in concrete. The Mohr-Coulomb Linear failure criterion is used for concrete and Von Mises for reinforcing steel. The results of the load- deflection curves for both self-compacting and mechanical compaction high-strength concrete beams are almost the same as those of the experimental curves in the elastic area, after elasticity, the analysis curve differs slightly from the experimental curve. The results of the theoretical analysis of the strength of the concrete are almost the same as the results of the analysis of the finite element concrete beams without reinforcement. The results of the contact analysis also showed that there was contact and detachment in the contact area of the load bearing steel and the beam support with the concrete.</p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p class="11daftarpustaka">Keywords: <em>self-compacting concrete, high strength, finite element, MSC Marc/Mentat</em><em></em></p>


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