scholarly journals The analytical review of monitoring of the basic epidemiological characteristics of iodine deficiency disorders among the population of the Russian Federation for the period 2009—2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Troshina ◽  
Nadezhda M. Platonova ◽  
Elena A. Panfilova ◽  
Konstantin O. Panfilov
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorders ◽  
Salt Iodization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics ◽  
Statistical Form

Background. In the Russian Federation (RF), the problem of iodine deficiency(ID) remains in. Major ongoing events are regional program. In our opinion it is necessary to evaluate their effectiveness and suggestions for improvements of preventive measures if necessary. Aims — to analyze the dynamics of the main epidemiological indicators of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in children, adolescents and adults population of the RF, sing the figures in the statistical form № 63 «Information on diseases related to micronutrient deficiency» and the statistical form №12 «Data on number of diseases registered at patients, living in area of medical service of medical institutions» (retrospective study), to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures for elimination of ID and formulate possible solutions. Material and methods. It have been analyzed the main epidemiological indicators of IDD among children (0—14 years), adolescents (15—17 years) and adult (18 and older) population of the RF for the period 2009—2015. For the assessment of the key epidemiological indicators was constructed a linear regression model, calculated the slope of the trend line (k-factor; a quantitative expression of the dynamics of prevalence/incidence), using Student’s t-test assessed the significance of k: were considered reliable (presence of speakers) at the level of p value p<0.05. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2010, R (version 3.2.3). Results. Latest analytical data on the prevalence and incidence of IDD has shown that despite preventive actions, the problem IDD is still remaining, as evidenced by the increase in the prevalence and incidence of IDD. The downward trend in the prevalence and incidence of some IDD is likely to be associated with the implementation of regional programs for the prevention of IDD. Also challenges and successes in managing ID in RF highlighted, given some normative-legal acts related to salt iodization. Conclusions. Formulate practical proposals to improve preventive measures to prevent the development of IDD.

scholarly journals The analytical review of monitoring of the basic epidemiological characteristics of iodine deficiency disorders among the population of the Russian Federation for the period 2009—2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Troshina ◽  
Nadezhda M. Platonova ◽  
Elena A. Panfilova ◽  
Konstantin O. Panfilov
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorders ◽  
Salt Iodization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics ◽  
Statistical Form

Background. In the Russian Federation (RF), the problem of iodine deficiency(ID) remains in. Major ongoing events are regional program. In our opinion it is necessary to evaluate their effectiveness and suggestions for improvements of preventive measures if necessary. Aims — to analyze the dynamics of the main epidemiological indicators of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in children, adolescents and adults population of the RF, sing the figures in the statistical form № 63 «Information on diseases related to micronutrient deficiency» and the statistical form №12 «Data on number of diseases registered at patients, living in area of medical service of medical institutions» (retrospective study), to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures for elimination of ID and formulate possible solutions. Material and methods. It have been analyzed the main epidemiological indicators of IDD among children (0—14 years), adolescents (15—17 years) and adult (18 and older) population of the RF for the period 2009—2015. For the assessment of the key epidemiological indicators was constructed a linear regression model, calculated the slope of the trend line (k-factor; a quantitative expression of the dynamics of prevalence/incidence), using Student’s t-test assessed the significance of k: were considered reliable (presence of speakers) at the level of p value p<0.05. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel 2010, R (version 3.2.3). Results. Latest analytical data on the prevalence and incidence of IDD has shown that despite preventive actions, the problem IDD is still remaining, as evidenced by the increase in the prevalence and incidence of IDD. The downward trend in the prevalence and incidence of some IDD is likely to be associated with the implementation of regional programs for the prevention of IDD. Also challenges and successes in managing ID in RF highlighted, given some normative-legal acts related to salt iodization. Conclusions. Formulate practical proposals to improve preventive measures to prevent the development of IDD.

Diffuse euthyroid goiter. The algorithms of treatment and prophylaxis with iodine preparations. A lecture

2014 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A Troshina
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Populations ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorders ◽  
Table Salt ◽  
Salt Iodization ◽  
Diffuse Goiter ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Deficiency Diseases

Iodine deficiency is known to be a major cause leading to the development of diffuse goiter. The available data indicate the existence of natural iodine deficiency over the entire territory of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, there is up to now no legislative regulation of prophylaxis of iodine-deficiency diseases in the country by means of universal table salt iodization. Iodine-deficiency disorders are believed to currently affect 10-15% and 13-35% of the urban and rural populations of Rus- sia respectively. Calcium iodide preparations are widely applied to treat and prevent diffuse goiter in the patients including children, pregnant and breast-feeding women.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INDICATOR VALUE IN THE IODINE AVAILABILITY ASSESSMENT — EVIDENCE FROM THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 367-372
Author(s):  
E. A. Troshina ◽  
A. A. Rybakova ◽  
S. I. Kutsev ◽  
N. М. Platonova ◽  
E. A. Panfilova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Hypothyroidism ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Urinary Iodine ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Salt Iodization ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Availability Assessment

Background: In the Russian Federation, newborn screening comprises thyroid stimulating hormone determination to exclude primary congenital hypothyroidism. Screening is carried out throughout Russia. Neonatal TSH can be used to assess iodine deficiency and monitor iodine prevention programs.Objective: To assess and compare official statistical data on congenital hypothyroidism, the prevalence of hypothyroidism and iodine deficiency syndrome in children, as well as urinary iodine in the Russian regions.Materials and methods: The level of neonatal TSH was determined in 97.69% of children born in the Russian Federation in 2017. This article represents the results on the prevalence of hypothyroidism in the regions with various iodine availability. The correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship of CH incidence in newborns and iodine availability.Results: The calculated correlation coefficient, which was 0.2, reflects a weak relationship between the degree of iodine deficiency in the region and the number of newborns diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism.Conclusions: In the Russian Federation, a law on universal salt iodization does not exist, and many regions are still in conditions of moderate or severe iodine deficiency. To assess the iodine status in these particular regions, we could use the results of newborn TSH screening

scholarly journals Prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders and effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis among the population of reproductive age living in Saint Petersburg

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-55
Author(s):  
D. E. Soboleva ◽  
S. V. Dora ◽  
A. R. Volkova ◽  
E. A. Ter-Oganesyants
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorders ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Iodine Prophylaxis ◽  
The Russian Federation

The purpose of the study is the assessment of iodine status and effectiveness of iodine prophylaxis among the population of reproductive age. In this regard, we examined 200 individuals from 18 up to 44 years old living in Saint Petersburg for more than 3 years permanently. Most of the examined individuals had mild iodine deficiency, less than half of people of reproductive age (46 %) used iodized salt at home. Goiter was found by palpation in 8 % of participants. More than half of the surveyed individuals are women of reproductive age who are at risk for the development of iodine deficiency disorders. Our data reflect an unfavorable situation in fight against iodine deficiency disorders in Saint Petersburg. Probably, the voluntary model of using iodized salt as the prevention of iodine deficiency in the Russian Federation is not effective enough.

scholarly journals Comments to clinical guidelines “Iodine deficiency disorders and diseases”

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
G. A. Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Iodide ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorders ◽  
Iodine Status ◽  
Adolescents And Adults ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Mandatory Use

The Letter to Editor presents an analysis of some sections of the clinical guidelines «Diseases and conditions associated with iodine deficiency» published in No. 3 of the journal «Problems of Endocrinology» for 2021. In particular, the discussion deals with the coding of thyroid diseases according to ICD-10, depending on the iodine status of the population of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as issues of diagnosis and treatment, such as «verification» of goiter detected by palpation, or treatment of the vast majority of children, adolescents and adults with potassium iodide. The obstacles to the epidemiological assessment of the iodine status of the population when examining schoolchildren are discussed separately, in connection with the introduction in 2020 of the new regulation, which requires the mandatory use of iodized salt for cooking in school canteens throughout the country.

scholarly journals Awareness of the population in Russian Federation about iodine deficiency, its effects and methods for prevention of iodine deficiency disorders.

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr A. Terekhov ◽  
Anastasia A. Rybakova ◽  
Maria A. Terekhova ◽  
Ekaterina A. Troshina
Keyword(s):  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Iodized Salt ◽  
Iodine Deficiency Disorders ◽  
Reproductive Disorders ◽  
Salt Iodization ◽  
Functional Autonomy

Background: Throughout all territory of Russian Federation has been confirmed absence of iodine deficiency of varying severity. Chronic iodine deficiency leads to irreversible defects in the intellectual and physical development of children, thyroid gland diseases, including such severe manifestations as functional autonomy and iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis and reproductive disorders. Aims: To assess the awareness of Russians about the effect of iodine deficiency on health and the need to use iodized salt in food. Materials and methods: During November 2019 we conducted an anonymous online survey about iodine deficiency and methods of its prevention. The participants of this survey were 9309 Russians of different age categories. Weasked each respondent six questions regarding their knowledge about the importance of iodine for the body and its supply sources. This study is one-staged, uncontrolled, full-designed, and conducted using Google Forms (Google LLC, 2019). As a result, we summarized data on the awareness of Russians about iodine deficiency disorders and methods for its prevention. Results: 60.4% of respondents is using iodized salt, while the number of respondents who consider prevention with iodized salt to be unhealthy (or have lack knowledge of its effects) is related to the number of respondents who do not use iodized salt. We get that in Volga region only 50% of population is using iodized salt (the lowest level), while 62.83% of the European South inhabitants is using iodized salt. In the rest of Russian Federation, this indicator varies from 52 to 57%. There is a low awareness of the population about prevention of iodine deficiency disorders and as a result myth about the dangers of universal salt iodization are widespread in Russian Federation. Conclusions: Awareness of Russians about prevention of iodine deficiency disorders still remains at a low level, and it is directly affecting the success of ongoing prevention programs.

Regulatory Guillotine in the Field of Industrial Safety

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
E.V. Klovach ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.K. Shalaev ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
State Control ◽  
Regulatory Impact ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Executive Body

In Russia, the reform of the regulatory guillotine is being implemented in the field of control and supervisory activity. It should result in a new regulatory system formed according to the principles specified in the key federal laws: «On state control (supervision) and municipal control in the Russian Federation» (Law on Control) and «On mandatory requirements in the Russian Federation» (Law on Mandatory Requirements) adopted in August 2020. In the field of industrial safety, this process was launched by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1192, which will come into force on January 1, 2021. The main provisions are discussed in the article, which are related to the Law on Control and the Law on Mandatory Requirements. The Law on Control establishes the priority of preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of causing harm in relation to the control activities, the grounds for carrying out control (supervisory) activities, the types of these activities in the forms of interaction with the controlled person and without such, the procedure for presentation of the results of control (supervisory) activity. The Law on Mandatory Requirements establishes that the provisions of regulatory legal acts should enter into force either from March 1 or September 1, but not earlier than 90 days after their official publication, and their validity period should not exceed 6 years. The drafts of regulatory legal acts developed by the federal executive bodies are subject to regulatory impact assessment. With a view to ensuring systematization of mandatory require ments, their register is kept. The federal executive body prepares a report on the achievement of the goals of mandatory requirements introduction. By January 1, 2021, 10 resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, 48 federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety and 9 other regulatory legal acts of Rostechnadzor should be adopted. The drafts of all the documents are already prepared, some of the acts are completing the process of discussion and approval.

Malignant mesothelioma in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 646-646
Author(s):  
E. V. Kovalevskiy ◽  
S. V. Kashanskiy ◽  
I. M. Tskhomariia
Keyword(s):  
Malignant Mesothelioma ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Asbestos Fibers ◽  
The Russian Federation

One of the malignant neoplasms, which is associated with exposure to only one factor - asbestos fibers, is malignant mesothelioma. At the same time, today there is already convincing evidence of its polyetiology. This indicates the urgent need to expand research in this direction in order to develop targeted preventive measures.

Features of the election of such preventive measure as house arrest in relation to minors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Manohina
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
House Arrest ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Minor

In the article, the author turns to the study of the peculiarities of choosing such a preventive measure as house arrest for minors. Due to the fact that the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not precisely define cases when a court must elect a house arrest in relation to minors, in practice there are often difficulties in which cases to choose such a preventive measure as detention, and in which house arrest. In the work, the author attempts to determine the essence of such a preventive measure as house arrest and the peculiarities of his election in relation to minors, and also considers the prohibitions and (or) restrictions to which minors cannot be subjected. The positions contained in the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court “On the practice of the application by the courts of legislation on preventive measures in the form of detention, house arrest and bail” are analyzed. The author expresses the opinion that it is inadvisable to choose such a preventive measure as house arrest for minors. Based on the study, the author makes recommendations on the possibility, at the discretion of the court, to make adjustments to the prohibitions and (or) restrictions to which a minor suspect or accused will be subjected to whom such a preventive measure as house arrest is chosen.

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