Androgen deficiency in women and possibilities for its hormonal diagnostics

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
N P Goncharov ◽  
G V Katsiia ◽  
O A Melikhova ◽  
V P Smetnik
Keyword(s):  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Free Testosterone ◽  
Analytical Sensitivity ◽  
Testosterone Levels ◽  
Healthy Women ◽  
Premenopausal Patients ◽  
Chemiluminescent Method ◽  
High Analytical Sensitivity

The authors describe the distribution patterns of free testosterone concentrations in the saliva of women who previously underwent ovariectomy, in postmenopausal women, in those presenting with clinical signs of hyperandrogenism, and in healthy women in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. The level of salivary free testosterone in postmenopausal women and after ovariectomy was lower than in younger premenopausal patients. Women with clinical signs of hyperandrogenism showed higher free testosterone levels than the age-matched young healthy subjects. The salivary free testosterone levels in 60-75% of the ovariectomzed, postmenopausal, and hyperandogenic women remained within their normal range in young healthy women. It is concluded that high analytical sensitivity of the chemiluminescent method for the measurement of free testosterone in the saliva makes possible its application to the screening for androgen status of the women at risk of testosterone deficiency.

scholarly journals Serum testosterone levels and clinical signs of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3777
Author(s):  
Manouchehr Iranparvar ◽  
Firouz Amani ◽  
Md. Javad Naghizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Serum Testosterone ◽  
Free Testosterone ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Testosterone Levels ◽  
Drug History ◽  
Male Patients ◽  
Age Range

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disease that its association with low level of testosterone has already been shown in many studies. Considering the role of testosterone hormone in impotency, fatigue, and bone mass deficiency this study aimed to evaluate the total and free testosterone levels and clinical signs of hypogonadism in male patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: In this descriptive-cross sectional study, sixty-five diabetic male patients aged 35-70 years were randomly selected and enrolled to the study. The necessary information such as patient demographics, BMI, past medical history, drug history, and history of smoking, education level and employment were completed by a checklist. Then, the patients were evaluated for total and free testosterone levels and symptoms related to decreased testosterone, hypogonadism symptoms by ADAM questionnaire. Finally, the data were statistical analyzed by spss version 21.Results: The mean age of patients was 57.12±4.7 years with age range of 38-69 years. According to the ADAM questionnaire, 51 (78.4%) of the patients were positive and 14 (21.6%) were negative. 16 (24.6%) of all patients had hypogonadism. Among ADAM positive patients, 46 (90.1%) had erectile dysfunction and 33 (64.7%) had decreased libido. Most people (75%) with hypogonadism had BMI more than 30.Conclusions: Testosterone levels are commonly found low in diabetic men, most of whom have symptoms of hypogonadism. Body mass index is known as an independent risk factor for hypogonadism in T2D men. There was also a significant correlation between free testosterone levels and hypogonadism. 

Comparison of the Effects of Fenugreek Vaginal Cream and Ultra Low- Dose Estrogen on Atrophic Vaginitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-822
Author(s):  
Maryam Safary ◽  
Sevil Hakimi ◽  
Noushin Mobaraki-Asl ◽  
Paria Amiri ◽  
Habib Tvassoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Conjugated Estrogens ◽  
Atrophic Vaginitis ◽  
Vaginal Cream ◽  
Intergroup Comparison ◽  
Significant Difference

Introduction: Atrophic vaginitis is a common problem in postmenopausal women and results from decreased levels of blood estrogen. It is associated with symptoms of itching, burning, dyspareunia, and postmenopausal bleeding. The present study evaluated the effects of fenugreek extract on atrophic vaginitis. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was performed on 60 postmenopausal women in Ardabil, Iran, in 2018. The participants were selected using block randomization with the allocation ratio 1:1. Those in the intervention group received 0.5g (the applicator filled to the half-full mark) fenugreek vaginal cream 5% twice a week for 12 weeks. The control group received conjugated estrogens vaginal cream at the dose of 0.625 mg (the applicator filled to the half-full mark) containing 0.3 mg of conjugated estrogens. Atrophic vaginitis was evaluated before and after the treatment through clinical examination, clinical signs, and measurement of Vaginal Maturation Index (VMI). Findings: After the 12-week intervention and modification of the baseline score, the mean (standard error) score for atrophic vaginitis signs was 3.100 (1.43-4.75). This difference was statistically significant in intragroup comparison and in favor of the control group in intergroup comparison (p=0.001). VMI was less than 49% in 86.7% and 46.7% of the participants in the intervention and control groups, respectively. This was a significant difference in favor of the control group (p=0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that total fenugreek extract could be effective in treating signs of atrophic vaginitis, but it was not as effective as ultra-low-dose estrogen.

Free Testosterone Level And Quality of Cauda Epididymis Sperm of Local Rabbit That Given Commercial Feed Supplemented By Cod Fish Liver Oil

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti ◽  
I Gusti Lanang Oka ◽  
I Gede Mahardika ◽  
I Putu Suyadnya
Keyword(s):  
Testosterone Level ◽  
Sperm Quality ◽  
Free Testosterone ◽  
Fish Liver ◽  
Testosterone Levels ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Free Testosterone Level ◽  
Range Test

This study was intended to determine the free testosterone levels and sperm quality of local rabbit that was given commercial feed supplemented cod fish liver oil.  The experiment design that was used in this research was Complete Random Design (CRD) with four experiments of feed, i.e. commercial feed without cod fish liver oil (R-0) as control, commercial feed + 1,5% cod fish liver oil (R-1), commercial feed + cod fish liver oil 3% (R-2), commercial feed + cod fish liver oil 4,5% (R-3). The each experiment included eight rabbits and feed experiment was given starting by 13 weeks to 26 weeks years old. The variable that observed was free testosterone level and sperm quality of local rabbit. The data that was obtained to be analyzed with One Way Anova and if its contrast was done more test with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result of this research was to show that supplementation of cod fish liver oil in commercial feed was to show the result that a real distinction of (P<0, 05) towards free testosterone level and sperm quality of local rabbit.

Increased Free Testosterone Levels in Men with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Five Years After Randomization to Bariatric Surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan H. Pham ◽  
James Bena ◽  
Deepak L. Bhatt ◽  
Laurence Kennedy ◽  
Philip R. Schauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Free Testosterone ◽  
Testosterone Levels

Association Between Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Polymorphism and Plasma Testosterone Levels in Postmenopausal Women

2005 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilma Simoni Brum ◽  
Poli Mara Spritzer ◽  
Franyoise Paris ◽  
Maria Augusta Maturana ◽  
Franyoise Audran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Androgen Receptor ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Receptor Gene ◽  
Androgen Receptor Gene ◽  
Cag Repeat ◽  
Plasma Testosterone ◽  
Repeat Polymorphism ◽  
Testosterone Levels

Low bioavailable testosterone levels predict future height loss in postmenopausal women

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simerjot K. Jassal ◽  
Elizabeth Barrett-Connor ◽  
Sharon L. Edelstein
Keyword(s):  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Height Loss ◽  
Testosterone Levels ◽  
Bioavailable Testosterone
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