scholarly journals Transport Properties of Thermal Plasma Containing Fluoro-Nitrile (C4F7N)-Based Gas Mixtures

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
V. R. T. Narayanan ◽  
Ch. Ruempler ◽  
M. Gnybida ◽  
P. Slavíček

<p>Gas mixtures containing fluoro-nitriles C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;N or fluoro-ketones C&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt;O as minority components (&lt;20%) have been identified as promising alternatives to SF&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt; in medium voltage gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) applications, because of their low Global Warming Potential together with their dielectric strength values being comparable to SF&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;. The buffer gases in such fluoro-nitrile or fluoro-ketone based gas mixtures are usually N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, or air. In this contribution, we provide calculation results of transport properties, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE), of thermal plasma containing following gas mixtures: C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;N-CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; and C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;N-CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. The modifications in the thermodynamic and transport properties upon the addition of oxygen to the C&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;7&lt;/sub&gt;N-CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; mixtures in the temperature range 300&amp;thinsp;K-30&amp;thinsp;kK at 1&amp;thinsp;bar are provided and discussed. These properties have been utilized to calculate the plasma temperature profile for a free-burning arc in a companion paper.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
M. Gnybida ◽  
Ch. Ruempler ◽  
V. R. T. Narayanan

C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N and C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-CO<sub>2</sub> mixtures are considered as alternatives to SF<sub>6</sub> for use in medium voltage gas insulated switchgear applications (GIS), due to the low global warming potential and good dielectric properties of C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N. Current work is focused on the calculation of radiative properties (absorption coefficients) of C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-CO<sub>2</sub> thermal plasma and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of free burning C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-CO<sub>2</sub> arcs that are stabilized by natural convection. Absorption coefficients of C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-CO<sub>2</sub> plasma used in the CFD model are derived from spectral absorption coefficients by Planck averaging. An optimization procedure has been applied to find the optimal number of spectral bands as well as spectral band interval boundaries. Radiation and flow model results for C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-CO<sub>2</sub> in comparison to SF<sub>6</sub> and air are provided and discussed.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3742
Author(s):  
Paweł Węgierek ◽  
Michał Lech ◽  
Damian Kostyła ◽  
Czesław Kozak

This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the dielectric strength of disconnecting vacuum interrupters operating on air and helium. The breakdown voltage Ud was measured in the pressure range from 8.0 × 10−4 Pa to 3.0 × 101 Pa for air and from 8.0 × 10−4 Pa to 7.0 × 102 Pa for helium, while varying the interelectrode distance from 1.0 to 5.0 mm. Dedicated laboratory workstations were used to determine the actual pressure values in the vacuum interrupters tested and to precisely measure and record the dielectric strength results of the test object. It was found that the helium-filled vacuum interrupter maintains its full dielectric strength in significantly larger pressure ranges, while the air-filled vacuum interrupter loses its insulating properties. Thus, it is possible to make vacuum interrupters based on the working medium associated with pure helium, with larger working pressure ratings. Under such conditions, it is easier to maintain the tightness of the device and to limit cut-off currents and overvoltages associated with vacuum switchgear.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document