scholarly journals Diagnostics of Plasma Jet Generated in Water/Argon DC Arc Torch

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
O. Hurba ◽  
M. Hlína ◽  
M. Hrabovský
Keyword(s):  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Plasma Temperature ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Plasma Torches ◽  
Enthalpy Probe ◽  
Schlieren Photography ◽  
High Level ◽  
Dc Arc

Thermal plasma jet generated by the torch with water/argon stabilized arc was investigated. Plasma torches of this type have been used for plasma spraying, waste treatment and gasification of organic materials. Electric probes, enthalpy probe, and schlieren photography were used for diagnostics of the jet in the region downstream of the torch exit. Information about structure and shape of plasma jet was evaluated from the measured data. Large extent of radial plasma spread and high level of turbulence were found from both the schlieren and the probe diagnostics. Plasma temperature corresponding to measured ion saturation currents was determined using calculated composition of plasma assuming ex-istence of local thermodynamic equilibrium.

MOTION OF ANODE ATTACHMENT AND FLUCTUATIONS OF PLASMA JET IN DC ARC PLASMA TORCH

1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Hrabovsky ◽  
M. Konrad ◽  
Vladimir Kopecky ◽  
J. Hlina ◽  
J. Benes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Torch ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Arc Plasma ◽  
Arc Plasma Torch ◽  
Dc Arc ◽  
Dc Arc Plasma Torch

Mathematical Modeling of a Free Plasma Jet Discharging into Air and Comparison with Probe Measurements

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bolot ◽  
M. Imbert ◽  
C. Coddet
Keyword(s):  
Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Argon Plasma ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Equilibrium Composition ◽  
Physical Phenomena ◽  
Plasma Spraying Process ◽  
Spraying Process ◽  
Free Plasma ◽  
Argon Plasma Jet ◽  
Probe Measurements

Abstract Plasma spraying process modeling is useful to understand physical phenomena and to decrease the number of experiments. In this paper, a study of the external plasma jet is proposed: the PHOENICS™ CFD code was used with a 2D axisymmetrical geometry and a standard K-ε turbulence model. In a first step, thermodynamic and transport properties were calculated from chemical equilibrium composition, thermodynamic derivatives and kinetic theory of gases. Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) was assumed for both plasma and surrounding gases. The proposed numerical results were computed for comparison with temperature measurements realized by Brossa and Pfender in the case of an argon plasma jet discharging into air, using enthalpy probes. The predictions were found reasonably accurate. The influence of the surrounding gas nature was also verified as the validity of the parabolic assumption.

Plasma Technology TRIPLEX for the Deposition of Ceramic Coatings in the Industry

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Barbezat ◽  
K. Landes
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Deposition Efficiency ◽  
Ceramic Coatings ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Oxide Ceramic ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Plasma Gun ◽  
Plasma Torches ◽  
Improved Stability

Abstract As a new plasma gun technology the TRIPLEX system has been introduced in the industrial field two years ago. The core of the TRIPLEX technology is a plasma gun with three cathodes and a long cascaded nozzle consisting of several insulated rings. Only the last ring with a relatively long distance to the cathode is operated as anode. Because of the equal and constant lengths of the three independent arcs, stretching from the three cathodes to the common anode, a stationary plasma jet is generated. Compared to conventional torches, the improved stability of the plasma jet allows a more uniform powder treatment and a higher deposition efficiency as well as the powder feed rate can be increased using a triple injection system. A significantly longer life time of the electrodes reduces the cost for quality control in the coating process. The characteristic properties of oxide ceramic coatings are improved in comparison with the coatings produced by conventional plasma torches. The results of two years industrial application of the innovative torch system TRIPLEX are presented in the paper.

Numerical Analysis of Temperature Distribution in the Long DC Arc Thermal Plasma for Waste Treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sooseok Choi ◽  
TianMing Li ◽  
Takayuki Watanabe ◽  
Takashi Nakayama ◽  
Koji Otsuki
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Distribution ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Thermal Plasma ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Dc Arc

scholarly journals On the violation of local thermodynamic equilibrium in the plasma jet of an argon arc two-jet plasmatron

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (1II)) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
A. S. Cherevko ◽  
A. A. Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Energy Level ◽  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Thermodynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
Saha Equation ◽  
Radiation Processes ◽  
Unconventional Method

The degree and nature of the violation of local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) in the analytical zone of a plasma jet generated by an argon arc two-jet plasmatron (TJP) was estimated using an unconventional method based on determination of the nonequilibrium parameterbiequal to the ratio of the experimentally determined actual population of the energy level (ni) of the element to the population of the same level calculated from the Saha equation (nis). Partial ionizing deviation of plasma under study from the equilibrium state takes place only when low-lying atomic levels are overpopulated. The distinct dependence ofbion the ionization potential of the considered element (e.g., Ca, Mg, and Be) is shown. The results were interpreted in the light of the increasing role of radiation processes upon excitation of spectra in the argon arc two-jet plasmatron.

Deposition of large area high quality diamond wafers with high growth rate by DC arc plasma jet

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1673-1677 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Guo ◽  
Z.L. Sun ◽  
Q.Y. He ◽  
S.M. Du ◽  
X.B. Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Plasma Jet ◽  
High Growth Rate ◽  
Arc Plasma ◽  
Large Area ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Dc Arc
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