scholarly journals Reference Data as a Basis for National Spatial Data Infrastructure

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Tomáš Mildorf ◽  
Václav Čada
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Reference Data ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽  
Coordination Mechanisms ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
Data Infrastructure ◽  
Efficient Data ◽  
Decision Making Processes

Spatial data are increasingly being used for a range of applications beyond their, traditional uses. Collection of such data and their update constitute a substantial part of the total costs for their maintenance. In order to ensure sustainable development in the area of geographic information systems, efficient data custody and coordination mechanisms for data sharing must be put in place. This paper shows the importance of reference data as a basis for national spatial data infrastructure that serves as a platform for decision making processes in society. There are several European initiatives supporting the wider use of spatial data. An example is the INSPIRE Directive. Its principles and the main world trends in data integration pave the way to successful SDI driven by stakeholders and coordinated by national mapping agencies.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kesiapan Implementasi Infrastruktur Data Spasial untuk Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana

2018 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlina ◽  
Sumarno ◽  
Indrianawati
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Data Access ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽  
Data Availability ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Data Infrastructure ◽  
Ease Of Access ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

ABSTRAK Akses data spasial yang cepat dan akurat mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk manajemen penanggulangan bencana. Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) merupakan suatu cara untuk memudahkan pengguna untuk mengakses data spasial secara konsisten, mudah, dan aman. Dengan kata lain, IDS dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan data, kemudahan dalam akses, dan implementasi data spasial dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam hal manajemen penanggulangan bencana, BPBD dan stakeholder kebencanaan Kabupaten Bandung belum mengimplementasikan IDS kebencanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan model IDS kebencanaan dan mengevaluasi kesiapan implementasi dalam manajemen penanggulangan bencana di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penentuan model IDS kebencanaan yang mengacu pada model IDS yang dirumuskan oleh Rajabifard kemudian didetailkan dengan indikator penilaian IDS yang dikeluarkan Badan Informasi Geospasial tahun 2016. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 18 stakeholder kebencanaan Kabupaten Bandung dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan penilaian melalui website. Hasil evaluasi dari kesiapan implementasi IDS kebencanaan Kabupaten Bandung adalah 45,8%. Kata kunci: Infrastruktur Data Spasial, Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana, Kabupaten Bandung ABSTRACT Fast and accurate spatial data access has an important role in decision making for disaster management. Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is a way to facilitate the users to access spatial data consistently, easily, and safety. In the case, SDI can improve data availability, ease of access and implementation of spatial data for decision making. In disaster management, BPBD and disaster stakeholders in Bandung District have not implemented SDI of disaster. The objective of this study is to determine the SDI model of disaster and evaluate the readiness of implementation in disaster management in Bandung District. The method used in this study is determining SDI model of disaster, referred to IDS model which is formulated by Rajabifard, and then the SDI model of disaster is detailed by SDI assessment indicator issued by Geospatial Information Agency (2016). The data collection has been taken on 18 disaster stakeholders in Bandung District with interview, questionnaire, and assessment through the website. The evaluation result of the readiness of implementation the SDI of disaster in Bandung District is 45.8%. Keywords: Spatial Data Infrastructure, Disaster Management, Bandung District

scholarly journals Acesso à informação geográfica: reflexões sobre a importância das Infraestruturas de Dados Espaciais (IDE) nas políticas públicas │ Geographic information access: thoughts on the importance of spatial data infrastructures

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cely Martins Santos de Alencar ◽  
Plácida Leopoldina V. A. da Costa Santos
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Information Access ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽  
Data Infrastructure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Implementation Stages

Resumo O presente artigo discute o acesso à informação geográfica e sua importância na formulação de políticas públicas, refletindo sobre a implantação da Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais (IDE). A visualização dos dados e a construção de mapas são úteis na identificação de demandas e para subsidiar os gestores públicos na tomada de decisão. As fases de implementação das políticas públicas são otimizadas quando as informações quantitativas e qualitativas estão integradas as relações dos fenômenos espaciais. Progressos na utilização de informação geográfica para a tomada de decisão serão alcançados quando os dados espaciais forem gestados eficientemente em infraestruturas de dados espaciais.Palavras-chave Dados, Informação Geográfica, Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais (IDE), Gestão pública, Políticas Públicas.Abstract This article discusses the access to geographic information and its importance for the public policies formulation, reflecting on the implementation of the Spatial Data Infrastructure. The data view and the maps construction are useful for identifying needs and sponsoring public managers in decision making. The public policies implementation stages are optimized when the quantitative and qualitative information are integrated to the spatial phenomena relations. The improvement in the use of geographic information for decision making will beachieved when spatial data are efficiently generated in spatial data infrastructures.Keywords Data, Geographic Information, Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI), Public Management, Public Policies.

scholarly journals Mecanismos de articulación de infraestructuras de datos espaciales y programas de observación de la tierra [Spatial data infrastructure and earth observation joint mechanisms]

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia Patricia Arias Duarte ◽  
Luis Joyanes Aguilar ◽  
Sandra Patricia Rincón Méndez
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
European Community ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Earth Observation ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽  
Observation System ◽  
Data Infrastructure ◽  
Toma De Decisiones

Resumen Las Infraestructuras de Datos Espaciales (IDE) y los Programas de Observación de la Tierra (PoT) se presentan hoy día como una importante herramienta de apoyo en la toma de decisiones, debido a la necesidad de afrontar problemas globales y complejos como el cambio climático, la atención y prevención de desastres naturales y el desabastecimiento alimenticio, entre otros. A partir de la necesidad de desarrollar sistemas de información que permitan compartir información relevante, incluyendo la proveniente de las tecnologías de observación de la Tierra (oT), se originan importantes iniciativas a nivel global, como Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community – Inspire y el subsecuente desarrollo de las IDE nacionales y el Sistema Global de Sistemas de Observación de la Tierra - GEOSS que recoge lo adelantado en el tema por diversos países y regiones. Estos avances han planteado una serie de mecanismos de articulación entre las IDE y la oT, los cuales pueden impulsar aún más el avance de los temas, redundando en beneficios para los usuarios y por ende para los procesos de toma de decisiones. Palabras ClaveInfraestructura de Datos Espaciales, Observación de la Tierra, toma de decisiones.   Abstract Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) and Earth Observation Programs are presented today as an important tool to support decision making, due to the need to tackle complex global problems like climate change, care and prevention of natural disasters and food shortages, among others. From the need to develop information systems for sharing relevant information, including technologies from Earth Observation (EO), originate important global initiatives such as Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community - Inspire and the subsequent development of national SDIs and the Global Earth Observation System of Systems - GEOSS which includes the advanced in the subject by some countries and regions. These developments have raised a number of mechanisms linking SDI and EO, which may further stimulate the progress of the issues, resulting in benefits to users and therefore to the decision-making processes.Keywords Spatial Data Infrastructure, Earth Observation, decision-making.

On the use of environmental maps in creating environmental companty spatial data infrastructure

2016 ◽  
Vol 910 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
S.S. Dyshlyuk ◽  
◽  
O.N. Nikolaeva ◽  
L.A. Romashova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽  
Data Infrastructure
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