scholarly journals The HiSCORE Project

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tluczykont ◽  
M. Brückner ◽  
N. Budnev ◽  
O. Chvalaev ◽  
A. Dyachok ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Central Question ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Particle Detectors ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
The Status ◽  
Hybrid Detector ◽  
Cosmic Origin

A central question of Astroparticle Physics, the origin of cosmic rays, still remains unsolved. HiSCORE (Hundred*i Square-km Cosmic ORigin Explorer) is a concept for a large-area wide-angle non-imaging air shower detector, addressing this question by searching for cosmic ray pevatrons in the energy range from 10TeV to few PeV and cosmic rays in the energy range above 100TeV. In the framework of the Tunka-HiSCORE project, first prototypes have been deployed on the site of the Tunka-133 experiment, where we plan to install an engineering array covering an area of the order of 1km<sup>2</sup>. On the same site, also imaging and particle detectors are planned, potentially allowing a future hybrid detector system. Here we present the HiSCORE detector principle, its potential for cosmic ray origin search and the status of ongoing activities in the framework of the Tunka-HiSCORE experiment.

scholarly journals Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum derived from the Data of EAS Cherenkov Light Arrays in the Tunka Valley

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
V. Prosin ◽  
I. Astapov ◽  
P. Bezyazeekov ◽  
A. Borodin ◽  
M. Brückner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Spectrum ◽  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Cherenkov Light ◽  
Differential Energy Spectrum ◽  
Extensive Air Shower ◽  
Air Shower

The extensive air shower Cherenkov light array Tunka-133 collected data during 7 winter seasons from 2009 to 2017. From 2175 hours of data taking, we derived the differential energy spectrum of cosmic rays in the energy range 6 · 1015 2 · 1018 eV. The TAIGA-HiSCORE array is in the process of continuous expansion and modernization. Here we present the results obtained with 28 stations of the first HiSCORE stage from 35 clear moonless nights in the winter of 2017-2018. The combined spectrum of two arrays covers a range of 2 · 1014 – 2 · 1018 eV.

scholarly journals TAIGA: results and perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 03003
Author(s):  
L. Kuzmichev ◽  
I. Astapov ◽  
P. Bezyazeekov ◽  
A. Borodin ◽  
M. Brückner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Lake Baikal ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
The Status ◽  
Gamma Astronomy ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Shower Array

In this talk, we describe the status and the perspectives of the hybrid Air Shower Array TAIGA (Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy) which is currently under construction in the Tunka Valley close to Lake Baikal and is taking data in its initial configurations. TAIGA is designed for the study of gamma rays and charged cosmic rays in the energy range of 1013 eV - 1018 eV. It has the potential to play an important role in the search for Galactic Pevatrons and within a multi-messenger approach to explore the high-energy sky.

scholarly journals Radio detection of cosmic rays with the Auger Engineering Radio Array

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 05011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Huege ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Energy Scale ◽  
Pierre Auger Observatory ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Radio Detection ◽  
Composition Measurements

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) complements the Pierre Auger Observatory with 150 radio-antenna stations measuring in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. With an instrumented area of 17 km2, the array constitutes the largest cosmic-ray radio detector built to date, allowing us to do multi-hybrid measurements of cosmic rays in the energy range of 1017 eV up to several 1018 eV. We give an overview of AERA results and discuss the significance of radio detection for the validation of the energy scale of cosmicray detectors as well as for mass-composition measurements.

The anisotropy of cosmic ray flux in Large Area Air Shower experiments

2008 ◽  
Vol 175-176 ◽  
pp. 459-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Noda ◽  
A. Iyono ◽  
H. Matsumoto ◽  
M. Masuda ◽  
M. Okita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Cosmic Ray Flux

scholarly journals CODALEMA: A COSMIC RAY AIR SHOWER RADIO DETECTION EXPERIMENT

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 192-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. ARDOUIN ◽  
A. BELLETOILE ◽  
D. CHARRIER ◽  
R. DALLIER ◽  
L. DENIS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Air Showers ◽  
Detection Experiment ◽  
Transient Signals ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Radio Detection

The CODALEMA experimental device currently detects and characterizes the radio contribution of cosmic ray air showers : arrival directions and electric field topologies of radio transient signals associated to cosmic rays are extracted from the antenna signals. The measured rate, about 1 event per day, corresponds to an energy threshold around 5.1016eV. These results allow to determine the perspectives offered by the present experimental design for radiodetection of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays at a larger scale.

scholarly journals Prospects for Cosmic Dust Experiments on the Planned Reflight of LDEF

1985 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 127-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Walker ◽  
E. Zinner
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Cosmic Dust ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Nuclear Track Detectors ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Future Space ◽  
The Status ◽  
Plastic Nuclear Track Detectors ◽  
Washington University ◽  
Scientific Rationale

AbstractThe Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF-I), which contains a number of cosmic dust experiments, is due to be launched in the spring of 1984 and recovered about a year later. Current plans call for re-fitting the LDEF spacecraft with a large area of plastic nuclear track detectors and relaunching (LDEF-II) for a flight that will last about 2 years. The main purpose of the mission is to extend primary cosmic ray abundance measurements to the actinide region. A meeting was held at Washington University in December 1983 to discuss the problems and prospects for cosmic dust experiments on LDEF-II. Most participants were drawn from the LDEF-I community of investigators. The meeting resulted in a report which treated the scientific rationale for LDEF-II dust experiments, discussed various implementation options, and concluded with a set of summary recommendations. We discussed this report and summarized the status of LDEF-II as of this meeting. It is important to note that the report serves equally well as a basis for discussion of dust experiments on future space stations.

scholarly journals Estimating the mass of cosmic rays by combining radio and muon measurements

2019 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 02002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa M. Holt
Keyword(s):  
Radio Emission ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
Mass Separation ◽  
New Method ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Air Showers ◽  
Particle Detectors ◽  
Particle Measurements ◽  
Air Shower ◽  
Comparable Performance

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is a radio detector at the Pierre Auger Observatory and it is dedicated to measure the radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers. AERA is co-located with the underground muon detectors of the Auger Muons and Infill for the Ground Array (AMIGA). This provides a perfect setup to experimentally test the benefits of combining muons and radio emission for estimating the primary mass. We have investigated this combination using air-shower simulations. We compared the performance for mass separation of this new method to alternative methods in which the electrons and muons are measured with particle detectors at the surface. Forshowers with zenith angles below 50° the new method is of comparable performance, and for showers more inclinedthan 50° it is clearly superior. Therefore, measuring the radio signal in addition to the muons significantly improves the mass sensitivity compared to techniques using solely particle measurements.

scholarly journals Interpreting correlated observations of cosmic rays and gamma-rays from Centaurus A with a proton blazar inspired model

2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 1087-1094
Author(s):  
Prabir Banik ◽  
Arunava Bhadra ◽  
Abhijit Bhattacharyya
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Cosmic Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Energy Scale ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Centaurus A

ABSTRACT The nearest active radio galaxy Centaurus (Cen) A is a gamma-ray emitter in GeV–TeV energy scale. The high energy stereoscopic system (HESS) and non-simultaneous Fermi–Large Area Telescope observation indicate an unusual spectral hardening above few GeV energies in the gamma-ray spectrum of Cen A. Very recently the HESS observatory resolved the kilo parsec (kpc)-scale jets in Centaurus A at TeV energies. On the other hand, the Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) detects a few ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events from Cen-A. The proton blazar inspired model, which considers acceleration of both electrons and hadronic cosmic rays in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jet, can explain the observed coincident high-energy neutrinos and gamma-rays from Ice-cube detected AGN jets. Here, we have employed the proton blazar inspired model to explain the observed GeV–TeV gamma-ray spectrum features including the spectrum hardening at GeV energies along with the PAO observation on cosmic rays from Cen-A. Our findings suggest that the model can explain consistently the observed electromagnetic spectrum in combination with the appropriate number of UHECRs from Cen A.

REVIEW ON PRECISION MEASUREMENTS OF HIGH ENERGY HADRONS

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (12n13) ◽  
pp. 1603-1612 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. CASAUS
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
Energy Range ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Galactic Cosmic Rays ◽  
Precision Measurements ◽  
Propagation Models ◽  
The Status ◽  
Free Parameters ◽  
Near Future

Precise measurements of high energy hadrons have been performed either on balloon-borne or space-borne experiments. The status of the present measurements on H and He, heavier nuclei, isotopes and antiprotons is separately reported. Implications of precise measurements within the framework of models for production and propagation of galactic cosmic rays is discussed. Near future experiments are expected to improve in a significant manner the collected statistics and the energy range covered by present experiments. The results thus obtained will validate current propagation models and accurately constrain their free parameters.

RESULTS FROM THE TELESCOPE ARRAY EXPERIMENT

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (08n10) ◽  
pp. 1275-1283
Author(s):  
◽  
H. SAGAWA
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Rays ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Mass Composition ◽  
Ultra High Energy ◽  
Arrival Direction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Telescope Array ◽  
High Energy Cosmic Rays ◽  
The Status ◽  
Hybrid Detector

The Telescope Array (TA) is the largest hybrid detector in the northern hemisphere, which consists of an array of surface detectors (SD) and fluorescence detectors (FD), to explore the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) by measuring energy, arrival direction, mass composition, and other characteristics of UHECRs. Here we present the status and preliminary results based on the first data set of the experiment.

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