scholarly journals Developmental trajectories of body mass index throughout the life course: an application of Latent Class Growth (Mixture) Modelling

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa De Rubeis ◽  
Alessandra T. Andreacchi ◽  
Isobel Sharpe ◽  
Lauren E. Griffith ◽  
Charles D. G. Keown‐Stoneman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 109411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia P. Jimenez ◽  
Gregory A. Wellenius ◽  
Peter James ◽  
S.V. Subramanian ◽  
Stephen Buka ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Mackie ◽  
N. Castellanos-Ryan ◽  
P. J. Conrod

BackgroundResearch suggests that psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in the general population are common, but can reflect either transitory or persistent developmental phenomena. Using a general adolescent population it was examined whether different developmental subtypes of PLEs exist and whether different trajectories of PLEs are associated with certain environmental risk factors, such as victimization and substance use.MethodSelf-reported PLEs were collected from 409 adolescents (mean age 14 years 7 months) at four time points, each 6 months apart. General growth mixture modelling was utilized to identify classes of adolescents who followed distinct trajectories of PLEs across this period. Predictors of class membership included demographics, personality, victimization, depression, anxiety and substance use.ResultsWe identified the following three developmental subgroups of PLEs: (1) persistent; (2) increasing; (3) low. Adolescents on the persistent trajectory reported frequent victimization and consistent elevated scores in depression and anxiety. Adolescents on the increasing trajectory were engaging in cigarette use prior to any increases in PLEs and were engaging in cocaine, cannabis and other drug use as PLEs increased at later time points.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that different developmental subgroups of PLEs exist in adolescence and are differentially related to victimization and substance use.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. e0223683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Aizawa ◽  
Seiichi Inagaki ◽  
Michiko Moriyama ◽  
Kenichiro Asano ◽  
Masayuki Kakehashi

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aja Louise Murray ◽  
Tom Booth ◽  
Manuel Eisner ◽  
Bonnie Auyeung ◽  
George Murray ◽  
...  

Background: Previous studies have hinted at sex differences in developmental trajectories in ADHD symptoms; however, little is known about the nature or cause of these differences and their implications for clinical practice.Method: We used growth mixture modelling in a community-ascertained cohort of n=1571 participants to study sex differences in ADHD symptom developmental trajectories across the elementary and secondary school years. Participants were measured at ages 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 15.Results: We found that females were more likely to show large symptom increases in early adolescence while males were more likely to show elevated symptoms from childhood. For both males and females, early adolescence represented a period of vulnerability characterised by relatively sudden symptom increases. Conclusions: Females affected by hyperactivity/impulsivity may be more likely to be excluded from diagnosis due to current age of onset criteria. More attention should be paid to early adolescence as a period of risk for hyperactivity/impulsivity symptom onset or worsening.


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